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RESUM: El teatre de titelles ha estat tradicionalment una forma de literatura popular menyspreada a Europa, considerada una forma menor i deixada fora de qualsevol consideració cultural. Tanmateix, es tracta d'una disciplina artística que s'ha caracteritzat sovint per la seua capacitat de sàtira, de burla, de transgressió i de contestació de l'autoritat política o religiosa. La recuperació del teatre de titelles per a adults i la presència en el món audiovisual són dos mostres de l'actualitat i del futur d'aquesta modalitat teatral. PARAULES CLAU: teatre, titelles, poder, transgressió. ABSTRACT: The puppet theater has traditionally been a neglected form of popular literature in Europe, considered a minor form and left out of any cultural considerations. However, it is an art form that has often characterized by its ability to satire, mockery, transgression and contestation of political or religious authority. The recovery of puppet theater for adults and its presence in the audiovisual world are two examples of the present and the future of this theatrical form. KEYWORDS: theater, puppetry, power, transgression.

El teatre de titelles ha estat tradicionalment una forma de literatura popular menyspreada aEuropa, considerada una forma menor i deixada fora de qualsevol consideració cultural. Tanmateix, estracta d'una disciplina artística que s'ha caracteritzat sovint per la seua capacitat de sàtira, de burla, detransgressió i de contestació de l'autoritat política o religiosa. La recuperació del teatre de titelles per aadults i la presència en el món audiovisual són dos mostres de l'actualitat i del futur d'aquesta modalitatteatral.PARAULES CLAU: teatre, titelles, poder, transgressió.ABSTRACT: The puppet theater has traditionally been a neglected form of popular literature in Europe,considered a minor form and left out of any cultural considerations. However, it is an art form that hasoften characterized by its ability to satire, mockery, transgression and contestation of political or religiousauthority. The recovery of puppet theater for adults and its presence in the audiovisual world are twoexamples of the present and the future of this theatrical form.KEYWORDS: theater, puppetry, power, transgression.

En 1989 se publicaba la primera edición de Heather has two mommies, considerada la primera obra infantil de temática lésbica de gran difusión. En España fue traducida en 2003 bajo el título Paula tiene dos mamás. En los años que han transcurrido desde aquel momento, hemos asistido a diversos cambios legislativos y sociales que han propiciado la generalización de este tipo de literatura, si bien en la mayoría de los casos, limitada a determinados ámbitos familiares y educativos. Por otro lado, la intención inicial de las autoras (proporcionar a los hijos e hijas de mujeres lesbianas cuentos con referentes positivos de sus propios modelos familiares) se ha ido complementando con otras publicaciones destinadas al conjunto de la población infantil desde una perspectiva inclusiva y normalizadora. Pretendemos en este trabajo trazar una panorámica de los álbumes ilustrados publicados en español durante este período de tiempo, analizando las estructuras familiares que se presentan, los roles de cada miembro, la representación a través de las ilustraciones y los tipos de narración, con el objeto de establecer conclusiones sobre la evolución y los cambios que ha experimentado a lo largo del tiempo, así como en lo que respecta a su situación actual. ; In 1989 was published the first edition of Heather has two mommies , that is considered the first children's book of great diffusion about lesbian mothers. In Spain it was translated in 2003 under the title Paula tiene dos mamás. Since then, we have seen various legislative and social changes that have led to the generalization of this type of literature, although limited in most cases to some family and educational environments. On the other hand, the authors' initial intention (to provide the sons and daughters of lesbian women with positive references of their own family models) has been complemented with other publications addressed to all the children from an inclusive and normalizing perspective. We intend in this work to draw an overview of the illustrated albums published in Spanish during this period of time, analyzing the family structures that are presented, the roles of each member, the representation through the illustrations and the types of narration, with the aim of drawing conclusions about the evolution and changes that it has experienced over time, and also in regard to its current situation.

[EN] In 1989 was published the first edition of Heather has two mommies , that is considered the first children's book of great diffusion about lesbian mothers. In Spain it was translated in 2003 under the title Paula tiene dos mamás. Since then, we have seen various legislative and social changes that have led to the generalization of this type of literature, although limited in most cases to some family and educational environments. On the other hand, the authors' initial intention (to provide the sons and daughters of lesbian women with positive references of their own family models) has been complemented with other publications addressed to all the children from an inclusive and normalizing perspective. We intend in this work to draw an overview of the illustrated albums published in Spanish during this period of time, analyzing the family structures that are presented, the roles of each member, the representation through the illustrations and the types of narration, with the aim of drawing conclusions about the evolution and changes that it has experienced over time, and also in regard to its current situation. ; [ES] En 1989 se publicaba la primera edición de Heather has two mommies, considerada la primera obra infantil de temática lésbica de gran difusión. En España fue traducida en 2003 bajo el título Paula tiene dos mamás. En los años que han transcurrido desde aquel momento, hemos asistido a diversos cambios legislativos y sociales que han propiciado la generalización de este tipo de literatura, si bien en la mayoría de los casos, limitada a determinados ámbitos familiares y educativos. Por otro lado, la intención inicial de las autoras (proporcionar a los hijos e hijas de mujeres lesbianas cuentos con referentes positivos de sus propios modelos familiares) se ha ido complementando con otras publicaciones destinadas al conjunto de la población infantil desde una perspectiva inclusiva y normalizadora. Pretendemos en este trabajo trazar una panorámica de los álbumes ilustrados publicados en español ...

101 109 49 ; SWORD ; [EN] In 1989 was published the first edition of Heather has two mommies , that is considered the first children's book of great diffusion about lesbian mothers. In Spain it was translated in 2003 under the title Paula tiene dos mamás. Since then, we have seen various legislative and social changes that have led to the generalization of this type of literature, although limited in most cases to some family and educational environments. On the other hand, the authors' initial intention (to provide the sons and daughters of lesbian women with positive references of their own family models) has been complemented with other publications addressed to all the children from an inclusive and normalizing perspective. We intend in this work to draw an overview of the illustrated albums published in Spanish during this period of time, analyzing the family structures that are presented, the roles of each member, the representation through the illustrations and the types of narration, with the aim of drawing conclusions about the evolution and changes that it has experienced over time, and also in regard to its current situation. BANKS, J. A. (1997). Educating citizens in a multicultural society. Nueva York: Teachers Columbia University. CHICK, K. (2008). Fostering an Appreciation for all Kinds of Families: Picturebooks with Gay and Lesbian Themes, en Bookbird: A Journal of International Children's Literature,46(1). Toronto: University Toronto Press, pp. 15-22. https://doi.org/10.1353/bkb.0.0013 DAY, A. F. (2000). Lesbian and Gay Voices: An Annotated Bibliography and Guide to Literature for Children and Young Adults. Greenwood: Westport. OLTRA ALBIACH, M. A., PARDO COY, R. M. (2015). "Family and affective models in children's literature. An approach from the texts for early readers at valencian schools", en Procedia. Social and Behavioral Sciences,178, 185-189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.03.178 ; [ES] En 1989 se publicaba la primera edición de Heather has two mommies, considerada la primera ...