Suchergebnisse

In this article the author states the timeliness of study of public policy phenomenon among the domestic political scientists. It is also noted that the western practice of study of this category is the basis for Russian theorists. Moreover the author points out that the factor of the study of regional public policy where the particular sociological studies prevail, is of the most interest. By the example of the study of Archangelsk region the author shows the paradoxes that can emerge in the conflict between theoretics and practice of such a study. ; В данной статье автор констатирует актуальность изучения феномена публичной политике среди отечественных ученых политологов. Так же отмечается, что основой для российских теоретиков является западная практика изучения этой категории. Кроме того, отмечается, что наибольший интерес представляет фактор изучения региональной публичной политики, в которой конкретные социологические исследования имеют приоритетное значение. На примере исследования в Архангельской области автор показывает какие парадоксы могут возникнуть при столкновении теории и практики подобного исследования.

This article examines the process of change in the meaning of artistic symbols in the nov-els by J.R.Fowles, whose books are filled with deep philosophical content, which is considered to be one of the main components of any symbol. The paper analyzes excerpts from the writer's novels A Maggot, The Magus, The Tree, The Aristos, as well as the author's diaries. The problem of studying an artistic symbol lies in its changeability: a symbol as a unit of culture transmits its basic meanings from generation togeneration, but at the same time it can acquire other new meanings during the development of society and culture. In addition, new meanings of a symbol can be found in works of different authors. The purpose of this study is to identify the reasons for the occurrence of these meanings. The main research methods included a defini-tion analysis of the artistic symbol in special dictionaries, contextual analysis, and methods of interpretation. Basing on the literature review, the author of the article formulates the following definition: an artistic sym-bol is a conventional figurative-semiotic object of language and culture (unconsciously or consciously) in-cluded by the author in a figurative text in which the symbol actualizes one or some interpretations that re-duce the denotative meaning of the word and expand the semantic boundaries of the lexeme. The study re-veals that cultural-historical and pragmatic factors influenced the change in the meanings of different artistic symbols in the works of Fowles. It was also found that pragmatic factors brought more changes than cultur-al-historical factors. This phenomenon is explained by the fact that a person's personal experience of interac-tion with an object-symbol can be diverse and generate new meanings. However, such meanings of a symbol may not be fixed in the language in contrast to the meanings caused by changes in society. This study is nov-el in that it explores the process of formation of new meanings in an artistic symbol.

The overlapping of the basis of institutional political economics and ecological institutionalism as a new direction of institutional theory, used to prove the norms and rules of economic advancement of a state, a region for the existing system of the state strategic management, needs careful consideration of theoretical and practical basis for a new model of the state strategic management of Russian regions which takes into account both the existing correlation and interdependence of political economics and institutionalism and the approaches, based on the paradigm of the sustainable economy, to forecasting, target indicators, resources provision of the territory evolution. The interdisciplinary approach to the study is based on the active use of system analyses, on a combined approach to the analysis of every function of strategic management and the methods and forms of realization corresponding with them, on creating theoretical and methodological basis for political economics and ecological institutionalism in their correlation and potential of usage in a modern model of the state management of the territories.

The aim of the present article is to investigate the most significant epistemological aspects of the concepts of truth and delusion. In this regard, particular attention is paid to comparing these concepts and analyzing them from the point of view of the principles of relativity and scientific realism. The study includes the identification of specific aspects of the interpretation of the fundamental characteristics of the concept of truth, such as absoluteness and relativity. Emphasis is placed on applying the status of relativity to both the concept of truth and the concept of delusion. The study was conducted using an activity-based approach in understanding scientific cognition, the method of dialectical complementarity, as well as etymological and formal logical analysis of terms. The principles of scientific realism and, partly, hypothetical realism are used as general methodological guidelines. The key concepts of the study are determined on the basis of the scientific and philosophical principle of relativity. The scientific and philosophical novelty of the work is the interpretation of the problem described in the text as correlated with classes of those problems that, in principle, do not have a generalized system of exact solutions in the theory of knowledge, but at the same time manifest themselves as requiring an integrated approach and denoting a multiplicity of study contexts.