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Public expenditures on education and health in Ukraine before and during the global crisis
The report analyzes the impact of the global financial crisis on public services delivery in education and healthcare. The analysis has been undertaken from the macro-perspective. Pre-crisis and crisis economic developments are outlined and fiscal accounts developments are presented. The performance of the education and healthcare sectors are described in the macro-context.
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The Effect of Tax and Investment Treaties on Bilateral FDI Flows to Transition Economies *
In: The Effect of Treaties on Foreign Direct Investment, S. 687-713
The aspects of the innovation of the military-industrial complex and its significance for the national security of Russia
In: Socialʹno-političeskie nauki: mežvuzovskij naučnyj recenziruemyj žurnal, Band 10, Heft 1, S. 15-20
The main objective of the article is to substantiate a systematic approach to the introduction of all types of innovations in the development of the military-industrial complex of the Russian Federation. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that in the modern world it is especially important to ensure the national security of the country and the defense industry plays a crucial role in this. At the same time, one cannot but note the importance of the defense industry in the production of high-tech civilian products and dual-use products, which enhances the country's competitiveness in the world market. In addition, the relevance of the topic is due to the presence of rather serious problems in the Russian defense industry, which require immediate resolution. The article uses the methodology of structurally functional analysis, the institutional approach and the method of comparative assessments. The authors conclude that technological innovation alone will not be able to achieve strategic results for ensuring national security, only in conjunction with organizational, product, social and marketing innovations, the domestic defense industry is able to solve its tasks.
Formation of self-control skills in students in the concept of linguistic education ; Formación de habilidades de auto control en estudiantes en el concepto de educación lingüística ; Formação de habilidades de auto-controle em estudantes no conceito de educação linguística
The article is devoted to the study of the problem of the formation of self-control skills in students in the study of a foreign language. The main research methods are the analysis of scientific literature on the problem in the works of domestic and foreign scientists, regulatory and legislative acts of the Russian Federation on higher professional education, as well as diagnostic techniques, including observation, questioning, testing and data processing methods. To solve the problem of developing self-control skills, a pedagogical experiment was carried out. The analysis of the results of the pedagogical experiment confirmed that the development of self-control mechanisms in students studying a foreign language is possible when designing the learning process and using educational strategies. ; El artículo está dedicado al estudio del problema de la formación de habilidades de autocontrol en estudiantes en el estudio de una lengua extranjera. Los principales métodos de investigación son el análisis de la literatura científica sobre el problema en los trabajos de científicos nacionales y extranjeros, los actos reglamentarios y legislativos de la Federación de Rusia sobre la educación profesional superior, así como las técnicas de diagnóstico, que incluyen la observación, el interrogatorio, las pruebas y el procesamiento de datos. métodos. Para resolver el problema del desarrollo de las habilidades de autocontrol, se llevó a cabo un experimento pedagógico. El análisis de los resultados del experimento pedagógico confirmó que el desarrollo de mecanismos de autocontrol en los estudiantes que estudian una lengua extranjera es posible al diseñar el proceso de aprendizaje y utilizar estrategias educativas. ; O artigo é dedicado ao estudo do problema da formação de habilidades de autocontrole em alunos no estudo de uma língua estrangeira. Os principais métodos de pesquisa são a análise da literatura científica sobre o problema nas obras de cientistas nacionais e estrangeiros, atos regulamentares e legislativos da ...
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GLOBAL POLITICAL AGENDA OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN AGRICULTURAL LAND USE AMID MOUNTING GLOBAL CHALLENGES
In: Socialʹno-političeskie nauki: mežvuzovskij naučnyj recenziruemyj žurnal, Band 11, Heft 2, S. 19-28
Objective. The article aims to identify the impact of the pandemic (COVID-19) on the implementation of the UN Sustainable Development Program. The program contains an attempt to coordinate the actions of the world community in the fight against global problems. The important aspects of human activity is agricultural land use. Experts believe that modern land use leads to even more pollution of the environment. The anthropogenic factor increases its influence. Population growth requires the intensification of agriculture to solve the problem of hunger on Earth. But, intensive forms of agricultural land use lead to a violation of the eco-balance. Methodology. The authors employ a systemic interdisciplinary approach, in the perspective to economy and political science, and drawing from discourse, context, and semantic analysis. The main data sources include, among many others, UN FAO and the Russian Statistics Service. Results. As a universal shock, the COVID-19 pandemic affected the agreements by the global elite. Treaties and arrangements aimed at sustainable global development turned counterproductive, with the viral and some other challenges drastically reducing the levels of cooperation. The pandemic has shifted the focus of national governments into playing ahead of the curve, and these actions are set to continue hindering the efficiency of solving worldwide problems. The authors argue that the global elite should apply some effort to streamlining such negative externalities. Scientific novelty. The authors substantiate their assumptions of the impossibility of solving the issue of anthropogenic influence if not connected with forecasted levels of population and life support technologies, an integral part being political agendas set by national governments.
THE RELEVANCE OF THE NEO-INSTITUTIONAL METHOD IN THE ANALYSIS OF FORMALIZED ACTIVITIES IN RUSSIAN MODERN DOMESTIC POLITICS
In: Socialʹno-političeskie nauki: mežvuzovskij naučnyj recenziruemyj žurnal, Band 12, Heft 6, S. 29-36
The main task in the article is to describe the conditions for an effective domestic policy of the Russian Federation. The authors justified the neo-institutional method as the most effective for analysis. Several institutional practices of domestic policy are described based on this method. The trends in the development of Russia's domestic policy are proved with the help of neo-institutionalism. The authors conclude that neo-institutionalism can explain the interdependence between public trust, opportunistic behavior, and the incorrect operation of political institutions. Transaction costs can be reduced by improving institutional practices. The authors proposed a model of social behavior. This model will facilitate the reproduction of institutional relations by political actors.