Suchergebnisse

El rendimiento académico se puede definir como el conjunto de destrezas y capacidades del alumnado para demostrar sus conocimientos sobre diferentes áreas. Actualmente, es uno de los motivos de preocupación e interés para todos los gobiernos ya que se encuentra relacionado con el desarrollo educativo y económico de un país. Especialmente, a raíz de la crisis sanitaria, se ha puesto especial interés en la capacidad de adaptación del alumnado para afrontar nuevas situaciones, resiliencia. Según otros estudios existe relación entre la resiliencia y el rendimiento académico y entre las funciones ejecutivas y este mismo. Para este estudio el objetivo fue analizar en qué medida cada una de estas variables, además del género, podían explicar la variable dependiente: rendimiento académico. Participaron 177 adolescentes de los cursos desde 1º hasta 4º de ESO, de los cuales el 55,4% eran hombres. Todos ellos eran alumnos de un mismo centro educativo. Para la evaluación de los problemas en el funcionamiento ejecutivo se utilizó el BRIEF-2. Para evaluar la capacidad de resiliencia se utilizó el cuestionario Connor-Davidson. Por último, para medir el rendimiento académico se tuvo en cuenta la media de las notas de las asignaturas: lengua, matemáticas, inglés, educación física y geografía e historia. Las tres variables (género, funcionamiento ejecutivo y resiliencia) quedaron incluidas en el modelo que resultó significativo con un valor explicativo del rendimiento académico de (R2= .276; p< .05). El género fue la variable que más contribuyó al rendimiento académico (β = .54), seguido de los problemas en el funcionamiento ejecutivo (β = -.33) y la resiliencia (β = .20). Estos resultados abordan la importancia de desarrollar programas de desarrollo del funcionamiento ejecutivo y de la resiliencia en adolescentes, especialmente del género masculino, para la mejora del rendimiento académico. Estas competencias son de gran importancia en el desempeño de funciones no solo académicas, sino de habilidades para la vida. Academic performance can be defined as the set of student s skills and abilities to demonstrate theirknowledge in different areas. Currently, it is one of the reasons of concern and interest for all governments sinceit is related to the educational and economic development of a country. Especially, as a result of the health crisis,special interest has been placed on the adaptability of students to face new situations, resilience. According toother studies, there is a relationship between resilience and academic performance and between executive func-tions and academic performance. For this study, the objective was to analyze to what extent each of these variables,in addition to gender, could explain the dependent variable: academic performance. 177 adolescents participatedin the courses from 1st to 4th of ESO, of which 55.4% were men. All of them were students from the same edu-cational center. For the evaluation of problems in executive functioning, the BRIEF-2 was used. To assess resilien-ce capacity, the Connor- Davidson questionnaire was used. Finally, to measure academic performance, the averageof the grades for the subjects was taken into account: language, mathematics, English, physical education, and geography and history. The three variables (gender, executive functioning and resilience) were included in themodel, which was significant with an explanatory value of academic performance of (R2 = .276; p <.05). Genderwas the variable that contributed the most to academic performance (β= .54), followed by problems in executivefunctioning (β= -.33) and resilience (β= .20). These results address the importance of developing executivefunctioning and resilience development programs in adolescents, especially males, to improve academic perfor-mance. These competencies are of great importance in the performance of not only academic functions, but alsolife skills.

The psycho-emotional needs of the
elderly are a topic that has gained recent interest;
related studies refer to the link between psychoemotional
problems and the quality of life of the elderly. The
objective was to determine the most frequent
psychoemotional needs of elderly people in hospital (EPIH)
in the public sector. A quantitative, descriptive,
non-experimental, cross-sectional study of 49 elderly
people. The results indicated low levels of anxiety (68%)
and depression (98%), high levels of social support (89%)
and quality of life (98%), and average self-esteem (92%).
Positive correlation was observed between anxiety and
depression (r = 0.547 p = 0.000), as well as negative
correlation between depression, self-esteem and quality of
life (r = 0.579 p = 0.000 and r = 0.399 p = 0.005).
Depression varied in 33.5% (r2) of cases due to variation
in self-esteem. We conclude that the most frequent
psychoemotional need is to strengthen self-esteem and
reduce anxiety, especially in women (52.38% with moderate
or severe levels). First-level psychological support and
the use of a battery for rapid screening by health
personnel is proposed.

The former jurisdiction of Bayamo, as political colonial division began its way in the century XVI, after its foundation in 1513 as the second Cuban village. Currently the Bayamo village is integrated by 15 local districts, an extension of 835.12 km2 and a population 68690 inhabitants. In spite of have elapsed more than 470 years from the arrival of the first pigs from Spain, this region has maintained 6176 breeders of this native pig breed as direct descendant of the Mediterranean pigs. In this work is presented the racial, ecological and human factors, that they have permitted the maintenance of this population with origin in the Iberian pig. ; La antigua jurisdicción de Bayamo, como división política de la colonia comenzó su andadura en el siglo XVI, tras su fundación en 1513 como la segunda villa de Cuba. Actualmente el municipio de Bayamo lo integran 15 consejos populares, una superficie de 835,12 km2 y una población de 68690 habitantes. A pesar de haber transcurrido más de 470 años desde la llegada de los primeros cerdos desde España, esta región ha mantenido 6176 reproductores de la raza cerdo Criollo como descendiente directo de los cerdos mediterráneos. En este trabajo se presenta los factores racial, ecológico y humano, que han permitido la perdurabilidad de esta raza descendiente del cerdo Ibérico.

BACKGROUND: Health surveys (HS) are a well-established methodology for measuring the health status of a population. The relative merit of using information based on HS versus electronic health records (EHR) to measure multimorbidity has not been established. Our study had two objectives: 1) to measure and compare the prevalence and distribution of multimorbidity in HS and EHR data, and 2) to test specific hypotheses about potential differences between HS and EHR reporting of diseases with a symptoms-based diagnosis and those requiring diagnostic testing. METHODS: Cross-sectional study using data from a periodic HS conducted by the Catalan government and from EHR covering 80% of the Catalan population aged 15 years and older. We determined the prevalence of 27 selected health conditions in both data sources, calculated the prevalence and distribution of multimorbidity (defined as the presence of ≥2 of the selected conditions), and determined multimorbidity patterns. We tested two hypotheses: a) health conditions requiring diagnostic tests for their diagnosis and management would be more prevalent in the EHR; and b) symptoms-based health problems would be more prevalent in the HS data. RESULTS: We analysed 15,926 HS interviews and 1,597,258 EHRs. The profile of the EHR sample was 52% women, average age 47 years (standard deviation: 18.8), and 68% having at least one of the selected health conditions, the 3 most prevalent being hypertension (20%), depression or anxiety (16%) and mental disorders (15%). Multimorbidity was higher in HS than in EHR data (60% vs. 43%, respectively, for ages 15-75+, P <0.001, and 91% vs. 83% in participants aged ≥65 years, P <0.001). The most prevalent multimorbidity cluster was cardiovascular. Circulation disorders (other than varicose veins), chronic allergies, neck pain, haemorrhoids, migraine or frequent headaches and chronic constipation were more prevalent in the HS. Most symptomatic conditions (71%) had a higher prevalence in the HS, while less than a third of conditions ...

Escala hallada por comparación con otros documentos de características similares. Coordenadas referidas al meridiano de San Fernando (O 73°37'45''--O 72°01'45''/N 9°05'00''--N 8°05'00'') ; Tabla de reducción de metros a brazas y a pies ; Figura el sello del Depósito General Topográfico de Ingenieros; sello de la biblioteca central militar. Mapas y planos, al verso; sello en seco de la dirección de hidrografía. Madrid ; Inserta: Plano de la Rada de Panamá / levantado en 1837 a 1847 por los capitanes E. Belcher y H. Kellet, de la Marina Rl. inglesas. Escala [ca. 42087], 1 milla geografica [=4,4 cm]. Orientado con flecha. 11 x 20 cm.; Plano de Boca Chica en el puerto del Darien / levantado en el 1854 por M.R.G.H. Inskip Master. Escala [ca. 1:15693, 0,5 millas [geográficas] [=5,9]. orientado con flecha. 8 x 13 cm.; Plano del puerto del Darien y sus entradas / levantado en 1854 por M.R.H. Inskip Master de la Marina Rl. inglesa. Escala [ca. 1:99561], 5 millas [geográficas] [=9,5 cm]. Orientado con flecha. 24 x 23 cm.; Plano del puerto y Morro de la isla de Taboga. Escala [ca. 1:3630], 1 cable [=5,1 cm]. Orientado con flecha. 21 x 15 cm.; Plano del puerto de Perico. Escala [ca. 1:168350], 0,5 milla [geográfica] [=2,2 cm]. Orientado con flecha. 8 x 6 cm.

Social and political policy, human activities, and environmental change affect the ways in which microbial communities assemble and interact with people. These factors determine how different social groups are exposed to beneficial and/or harmful microorganisms, meaning microbial exposure has an important socioecological justice context. Therefore, greater consideration of microbial exposure and social equity in research, planning, and policy is imperative. Here, we identify 20 research questions considered fundamentally important to promoting equitable exposure to beneficial microorganisms, along with safeguarding resilient societies and ecosystems. The 20 research questions we identified span seven broad themes, including the following: (i) sociocultural interactions; (ii) Indigenous community health and well-being; (iii) humans, urban ecosystems, and environmental processes; (iv) human psychology and mental health; (v) microbiomes and infectious diseases; (vi) human health and food security; and (vii) microbiome-related planning, policy, and outreach. Our goal was to summarize this growing field and to stimulate impactful research avenues while providing focus for funders and policymakers.

Astronomy & Astrophysics 587 (2016): A70 reproduced with permission from Astronomy & Astrophysics ; We measured the gas abundance profiles in a sample of 122 face-on spiral galaxies observed by the CALIFA survey and included all spaxels whose line emission was consistent with star formation. This type of analysis allowed us to improve the statistics with respect to previous studies, and to properly estimate the oxygen distribution across the entire disc to a distance of up to 3-4 disc effective radii (re). We confirm the results obtained from classical H ii region analysis. In addition to the general negative gradient, an outer flattening can be observed in the oxygen abundance radial profile. An inner drop is also found in some cases. There is a common abundance gradient between 0.5 and 2.0 re of αO/H =-0.075 dex/re with a scatter of σ = 0.016 dex/re when normalising the distances to the disc effective radius. By performing a set of Kolmogorov-Smirnov tests, we determined that this slope is independent of other galaxy properties, such as morphology, absolute magnitude, and the presence or absence of bars. In particular, barred galaxies do not seem to display shallower gradients, as predicted by numerical simulations. Interestingly, we find that most of thegalaxies in the sample with reliable oxygen abundance values beyond ~2 effective radii (57 galaxies) present a flattening of the abundance gradient in these outer regions. This flattening is not associated with any morphological feature, which suggests that it is a common property of disc galaxies. Finally, we detect a drop or truncation of the abundance in the inner regions of 27 galaxies in the sample; this is only visible for the most massive galaxies ; We acknowledge financial support from the Spanish Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (MINECO) via grant AYA2012-31935, and from the "Junta de Andalucía" local government through the FQM-108 project. We also acknowledge support to the ConaCyt funding program 180125. Y.A. acknowledges fi- nantial support from the Ramón y Cajal programme (RyC-2011-09461). Y.A. and A.I.D. acknowledge support from the project AYA2013-47742-C4-3-P from the Spanish MINECO, as well as the "Study of Emission-Line Galaxies with Integral-Field Spectroscopy" (SELGIFS) programme, funded by the EU (FP7- PEOPLE-2013-IRSES-612701). Support for L.G. is provided by the Ministry of Economy, Development, and Tourism's Millennium Science Initiative through grant IC120009, awarded to The Millennium Institute of Astrophysics, MAS. LG acknowledges support by CONICYT through FONDECYT grant 3140566. R.M.G.D. acknowledges support from the Spanish grant AYA2014-57490-P, and from the "Junta de Andalucía" P12-FQM2828 project. RAM thanks the Spanish program of International Campus of Excellence Moncloa (CEI). IM and A.d.O. acknowledge support from the Spanish MINECO grant AYA2013-42227P. JMA acknowledges support from the European Research Council Starting Grant (SEDmorph, P.I. V. Wild). Support for MM has been provided by DGICYT grant AYA2013-47742-C4-4-P. PSB acknowledges support from the Ramón y Cajal programme, grant ATA2010-21322-C03-02 from the Spanish MINECO. CJW acknowledges support through the Marie Curie Career Grant Integration 303912

This paper describes the third public data release (DR3) of the Calar Alto Legacy Integral Field Area (CALIFA) survey. Science-grade quality data for 667 galaxies are made public, including the 200 galaxies of the second public data release (DR2). Data were obtained with the integral-field spectrograph PMAS/PPak mounted on the 3.5 m telescope at the Calar Alto Observatory. Three different spectral setups are available: i) a low-resolution V500 setup covering the wavelength range 3745-7500 Å (4240-7140 Å unvignetted) with a spectral resolution of 6.0 Å (FWHM) for 646 galaxies, ii) a medium-resolution V1200 setup covering the wavelength range 3650-4840 Å (3650-4620 Å unvignetted) with a spectral resolution of 2.3 Å (FWHM) for 484 galaxies, and iii) the combination of the cubes from both setups (called COMBO) with a spectral resolution of 6.0 Å and a wavelength range between 3700-7500 Å (3700-7140 Å unvignetted) for 446 galaxies. The Main Sample, selected and observed according to the CALIFA survey strategy covers a redshift range between 0.005 and 0.03, spans the color-magnitude diagram and probes a wide range of stellar masses, ionization conditions, and morphological types. The Extension Sample covers several types of galaxies that are rare in the overall galaxy population and are therefore not numerous or absent in the CALIFA Main Sample. All the cubes in the data release were processed using the latest pipeline, which includes improved versions of the calibration frames and an even further improved image reconstruction quality. In total, the third data release contains 1576 datacubes, including ~1.5 million independent spectra. ; Fil: Sánchez, S. F. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; México ; Fil: Garciá Benito, R. Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía; España ; Fil: Zibetti, S. Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri; Italia ; Fil: Walcher, C. J. Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam; Alemania ; Fil: Husemann, B. European Southern Observatory; Alemania ; Fil: Mast, Damian. Universidad Nacional de Cordoba. Observatorio Astronomico de Cordoba; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba; Argentina ; Fil: López Fernández, R. Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía; España ; Fil: López Sánchez, A. R. Sydney Institute for Astronomy; Australia ; Fil: Lyubenova, M. University of Groningen. Kapteyn Astronomical Institute; Países Bajos ; Fil: Marino, R. Institut für Astronomie; Suiza ; Fil: Márquez, I. Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía; España ; Fil: Mendez Abreu, J. University of St. Andrews. School of Physics and Astronomy; Reino Unido ; Fil: Mollá, M. Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas; España ; Fil: Monreal Ibero, A. Université Paris Diderot. Observatoire de Paris; Francia ; Fil: Ortega Minakata, R. Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Observatorio do Valongo; Brasil ; Fil: Torres Papaqui, J. P. Universidad de Guanajuato. Departamento de Astronomía; México ; Fil: Pérez, E. Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía; España ; Fil: Rosales Ortega, F. F. Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica, Óptica y Electrónica; México ; Fil: Roth, M. M. Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam; Alemania ; Fil: Sánchez Blázquez, P. Universidad Autónoma de Madrid. Facultad de Ciencias. Departamento de Física Teórica; España ; Fil: Schilling, U. Ruhr-Universität Bochum. Astronomisches Institut; Alemania ; Fil: Spekkens, K. Royal Military College of Canada. Department of Physics; Canadá ; Fil: Vale Asari, N. Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Departamento de Física; Brasil ; Fil: Van Den Bosch, R. C. E. Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie; Alemania ; Fil: Van De Ven, G. Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie; Alemania ; Fil: Vilchez, J. M. Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía; España ; Fil: Wild, V. University of St. Andrews. School of Physics and Astronomy; Reino Unido ; Fil: Wisotzki, L. Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam; Alemania ; Fil: Ylldlrlm, A. Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie; Alemania ; Fil: Ziegler, B. Department of Astrophysics. University of Vienna; Austria