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El presente trabajo aborda el tema de las cláusulas suelo desde el momento en que su repercusión social lo hace recalar en el Senado hasta la sentencia del Tribunal Supremo, de 25 de marzo de 2015. La síntesis efectuada ha recogido la interpretación realizada por la doctrina científica sobre disposiciones legales vigentes, en particular, la problemática originada por concretas modificaciones legislativas como consecuencia de la transposición de la Directiva 93/13/CEE al ordenamiento jurídico español. El tratamiento del asunto sería incompleto sin considerar la función y la doctrina vinculante del Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea (TJUE) generada mediante el mecanismo de las cuestiones prejudiciales. El trabajo recoge los pronunciamientos más notorios de nuestros juzgados y audiencias, de cuya meritoria labor conjunta puede afirmarse, sin tacha de exageración, que ha producido el análisis de todo lo discutible, desde el punto de vista formal como material. Con la doctrina del Tribunal Supremo (TS) sobre la transparencia de las cláusulas suelo y la valoración que dicha construcción ha merecido a las voces más autorizadas pondremos fin a esta labor.The current work deals with the issue of floor clauses from the moment when it reaches the Senate, due to its social repercussions, until the High Court sentence March 25th 2015. The synthesis that has been carried out reflects the interpretation made by the most competent authorities doctrine about the current legal provisions, especially the problems caused by specific legal modifications and as consequence of the transposition of the EC Directive 93/13 to the Spanish legal system. The treatment of this matter would be incomplete if we don´t take into account the function and binding doctrine of the European Union Court of Justice, generated by the mechanics of preliminary issues. This work compiles the most remarkable pronouncements of our judges and magistrates whose commendable combined task can be said without exageration to have produced a complete analysis of every arguable matter from the formal point of view as well as from the material one. We will finish this work with the High Court doctrine about the transparency of floor clauses and the assesment that the most authorised voice have made about this.

Objetivo. Describir el trabajo precario en el sector ladrillero de México, sus efectos en salud e intervenciones. Material y métodos. Se realizó una revisión sobre el sector ladrillero, así como su impacto en la salud y los estudios de exposición que se han realizado en México en bases de datos y sitios gubernamentales con restricción de idioma inglés y español. Las palabras claves utilizadas fueron "trabajo precario", "contaminación por ladrilleras", "efectos en salud" e "intervenciones". Resultados. Existen pocos trabajos que señalen la exposición ambiental y biológica en el sector ladrillero del país. Se encontraron diversas intervenciones en el sector para reducir los impactos ambientales y de salud, sin embargo, no se enfocan directamente en el trabajador y sus familias. Conclusión. Las zonas ladrilleras presentan altos niveles de contaminación. Se requiere de información que refleje la exposición a mezclas de sustancias tóxicas en trabajadores, familias y población aledaña a estas zonas. ; Objective. To describe the precarious conditions of the workers on the Mexican brick sector and their effects on health and possible intervention projects. Materials and methods. A review of databases and government sites(with English and Spanish language restrictions) was carried out to correlate the human health injury caused by the bricks factories' pollution. Exposure and health impact studies carried out in Mexico were analyzed. Keywords corresponding "precarious work", "brick pollution", "health effects" and "interventions" were used in the database search. Results. We found only a few studies that described environmentaland biological effects caused by the brick sector in Mexico. Regarding intervention programs published until this year, ouranalysis indicates that these projects have the aim to reduce the environmental impacts but not ameliorate the health ofthe brick factories workers and their families. Conclusions. High levels of pollution were described in brick factories' areas. New studies are required to ...

The world is currently facing a pandemic and global challenges such as climate change, poverty, hunger, biodiversity loss, ocean acidification and inequalities. In this context, it follows that societies have forgotten a worrying old problem: pollution in all its shapes and forms. Thus, a plan must be devised to deal with the effects of chemical, physical and biological pollution. Such a strategy, however, should not ignore the syndemic caused by the interaction of pollution with the rest of the environmental, social, political, economic and health problems humanity has to deal with. Likewise, it should consider starting the intervention at the local scale, i.e. from the communities up. In this paper we present the conclusions of a series of collaborations that we have published in this journal, as well as our strategy for tackling polluting processes at the community level in highly vulnerable regions that we have named Humanitarian Scenarios, which include not only human communities but also the rest of nature's living beings (Total Health scheme). We have called this initiative Integrated Monitoring System for Polluted Communities (SIVICCO) since it incorporates a set of concepts and tools for preventing the negative effects of pollution in all its forms and in all communities. SIVICCO is an integrated strategy but, above all, the expression of a new civic spirit based on the active participation of communities from a human rights perspective. ; Actualmente, el mundo enfrenta una pandemia y retos globales como el cambio climático, la pobreza, el hambre, la pérdida de la biodiversidad, la acidificación de los océanos y las desigualdades. En este contexto, se infiere que las sociedades hayan olvidado un problema antiguo y preocupante, la contaminación en todas sus formas. Es así entonces, que debe establecerse un plan para afrontar los efectos de la contaminación química, física y biológica. Sin embargo, dicha estrategia no debe ignorar la sindemia causada por la interacción de la contaminación con ...