Examining the impact of daily urban activity on spatial segregation: disparities in the proportion of foreign-born residents across residential areas and visited locations
In: Journal of ethnic and migration studies: JEMS, S. 1-22
ISSN: 1469-9451
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In: Journal of ethnic and migration studies: JEMS, S. 1-22
ISSN: 1469-9451
In: Computers, environment and urban systems, Band 53, S. 87-95
In: Cambridge journal of regions, economy and society, Band 15, Heft 3, S. 515-535
ISSN: 1752-1386
Abstract
The expectation of a mass movement out of cities due to the rise of remote work associated with the Covid-19 pandemic, is counter to longstanding theories of the benefits of agglomeration economies. It suggests centrifugal shifts of economic activity which could boost neighbourhood economies at the expense of the downtown core. Using mobile phone data from SafeGraph, we track migration and daily mobility patterns throughout the New York metropolitan area between July 2019 and June 2021. We find that diverse suburban centres and exurban areas have bounced back more quickly than the dense specialised commercial districts in and around Manhattan.
The inadequate supply of electricity in Pakistan disrupts everyday life and hampers industry and business; in this it is an emblematic indicator of the poor quality of urban governance pervasive in much of the Global South. We focus on the governance of Karachi's electricity distribution system, and its spatial unevenness across this sprawling metropolis of 15 million residents which encompasses huge informal settlements alongside upscale housing and commercial plazas. Using a dataset with granular, neighborhood-level electricity data, we apply spatial and statistical modeling techniques to understand how transmission and distribution losses, i.e., the utility's ability to bill for the electricity it supplies, vary across the city. These electricity losses provide a useful lens on the unevenness of urban governance in the city, especially where other sources of detailed socio-economic data are scarce. Our models link losses to higher proportions of residential consumers rather than commercial or industrial. Moreover, based on an analysis of model residuals, we can start to specify the degree to which urban governance is driven by the underlying characteristics of the neighborhood and bring some precision to understanding the spatial distribution of urban governance. Our findings reinforce the importance for governance reforms to be locally situated and informed, while also opening up new possibilities for visualizing electricity governance at a very local level and thus promoting democratic transparency.
BASE
In: Handbook of Urban Geography edited by Ronald van Kempen and Tim Schwanen. London: Edward Elgar, Forthcoming
SSRN
In: The European journal of development research, Band 27, Heft 4, S. 505-522
ISSN: 1743-9728
In: European Journal of Development Research, Band 27, Heft 4, S. 505-522
SSRN
In: Landscape and Urban Planning, Forthcoming
SSRN
Working paper
In: The European journal of development research: journal of the European Association of Development Research and Training Institutes (EADI), Band 27, Heft 4
ISSN: 0957-8811
In: Annals of the Association of American Geographers, Band 104:1, Heft 196-214, S. 2014
SSRN
In: Computers, environment and urban systems, Band 90, S. 101708
In: Geoforum 52: 167-179, 2014
SSRN
The field of urban analytics and city science has seen significant growth and development in the past 20 years. The rise of data science, both in industry and academia, has put new pressures on urban research, but has also allowed for new analytical possibilities. Because of the rapid growth and change in the field, terminology in urban analytics can be vague and unclear. This paper, an abridged synthesis of a panel discussion among scholars in Urban Data Science held at the 2019 American Association of Geographers Conference in Washington, D.C., outlines one discussion seeking a better sense of the conceptual, terminological, social, and ethical challenges faced by researchers in this emergent field. The panel outlines the difficulties of defining what is or is not urban data science, finding that good urban data science must have an expansive role in a successful discipline of "city science." It suggests that "data science" has value as a "signaling" term in industrial or popular science applications, but which may not necessarily be well-understood within purely academic circles. The panel also discusses the normative value of doing urban data science, linking successful practice back to urban life. Overall, this panel report contributes to the wider discussion around urban analytics and city science and about the role of data science in this domain.
BASE
In: The European journal of development research: journal of the European Association of Development Research and Training Institutes (EADI), Band 27, Heft 4, S. 481-622
ISSN: 0957-8811
ntroduction: Strategic Governance for Inclusive Development / Nicky R M Pouw and Ad de Bruijne. - S. 481-487. - Urban Water Governance for More Inclusive Development: A Reflection on the 'Waterscapes' of Durban, South Africa / Catherine Sutherland, Dianne Scott and Michaela Hordijk. - S. 488-504. - Big Data for Better Urban Life? - An Exploratory Study of Critical Urban Issues in Two Caribbean Cities: Paramaribo (Suriname) and Port of Spain (Trinidad and Tobago) / Karin Pfeffer, Hebe Verrest and Ate Poorthuis. - S. . - 505-522. - Landscapes of Social Inclusion: Inclusive Value-Chain Collaboration Through the Lenses of Food Sovereignty and Landscape Governance / Mirjam A F Ros-Tonen, Yves-Pierre Benoît Van Leynseele, Anna Laven and Terry Sunderland. - S. 523-540. - Towards an Elaborated Theory of Inclusive Development / Joyeeta Gupta, Nicky R M Pouw and Mirjam A F Ros-Tonen. S. 541-559. - Discourse of Urban Resilience and 'Inclusive Development' in the Johannesburg Growth and Development Strategy 2040 / Elisabeth Peyroux. - S. 560-573. - Machismo and Mamitas at School: Exploring the Agency of Teachers for Social and Gender Justice in Bolivian Education / Mieke T A Lopes Cardozo, Jennifer Sawyer and Maria Luisa Talavera Simoni. S. 574-588. - Contesting Inclusiveness: The Anxieties of Mechanised Fishers Over Social Boundaries in Chennai, South India / Maarten Bavinck, Subramanian Karuppiah and Svein Jentoft. S. 589-605. - Inclusive Growth: Beyond Safety Nets? / Arjan de Haan. - S. 606-622
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