Suchergebnisse

The Iron Age studies in the upper Guadalquivir have always been an important model used to ascertain the idiosyncrasy of the Iberian culture. In fact, most of the interpretations that allow us to conceive its social, political and economic organization come from the archaeological investigations carried out in this geographical area. However, there is still a long way to go. The in-depth analysis of the territory framed between the rivers Rumblar and Guadiel, two tributaries of the Guadalquivir, has made it possible to resume old issues and propose changes in the approach to the population model developed in this area and concepts such as oppidum, turris or comunnication roads. This paper presents all these new data and outlines the construction of a different Iberian landscape from which, exclusively, small evidence is preserved. ; Los estudios de la Edad del Hierro en el Alto Guadalquivir han sido siempre un gran referente para conocer la idiosincrasia de la cultura ibera. De hecho, la mayor parte de las interpretaciones que permiten imaginar su modo de organización social, político y económico proceden de las investigaciones arqueológicas realizadas en esta área geográfica. Sin embargo, queda todavía un largo camino por recorrer. El análisis en profundidad del territorio enmarcado entre los ríos Rumblar y Guadiel, dos afluentes del Guadalquivir, ha permitido retomar viejas cuestiones y plantear cambios de enfoque en torno al modelo de poblamiento desarrollado y sobre conceptos como oppidum, turris o vía de comunicación. Este artículo presenta todos estos nuevos datos y esboza la construcción de un paisaje ibero diferente del que, exclusivamente, se conservan pequeñas evidencias.

The results of archaeological excavation in the ancient Jose Martín Palacios/Doña Eva mine (Baños de la Encina) are presented. The results confirm and corroborate the assumptions made following the 2003 fieldwork in the Rumblar basin (Jaén) that the mine had at least two operating periods: one in the Retient Prehistory (Bronze Age) and the other in Roman times. So far, the mine is the first in the south-east of the Iberian Peninsula excavated and dated in the Bronze Age by Carbon 14 and by the recovered ceramic material. In addition, residues of the metallurgical reduction process (slag and a fragment of oven vessel) have been found in only three additional peninsular mines. The article is part of the General Research Project of the Regional Ministry of Culture of the Regional Government of Andalusia, 'Roman mining in Sierra Morena Oriental: forms of structuring a territory based on the production, consumption and distribution of metals' (PGI, 2012-2017), led by Luis arboledas Martínez, and in the R & D & I project, 'Mining in the Alto Guadalquivir. Forms of historical construction from the production, consumption and distribution of metals' (HAR2011-30131-C02-01), led by Francisco Contreras Cortés. This work was also done thanks to the contract as JAE doc postdoctoral researcher of Luis arboledas Martínez, co-financed by the European Social Fund. ; Peer reviewed ; The results of archaeological excavation in the ancient Jose Martín Palacios/Doña Eva mine (Baños de la Encina) are presented. The results confirm and corroborate the assumptions made following the 2003 fieldwork in the Rumblar basin (Jaén) that the mine had at least two operating periods: one in the Retient Prehistory (Bronze Age) and the other in Roman times. So far, the mine is the first in the south-east of the Iberian Peninsula excavated and dated in the Bronze Age by Carbon 14 and by the recovered ceramic material. In addition, residues of the metallurgical reduction process (slag and a fragment of oven vessel) have been found in only ...