Suchergebnisse

The central objective of this document is to analyze the elements of integration and quality on the Colombian Health System and to verify their articulation in accordance with the postulates set forth by the national government in terms of quality. Based on a qualitative approach, supported by the bibliographic review as a tool for research and deepening, a matrix of documents associated with the research topic of the last five years is made. The results indicate that Colombia's health model has been forged in recent decades and has incorporated elements such as universality, coverage and quality. The analysis of these aspects can facilitate or support research in the health sector at the national or international level. ; El objetivo central de este documento es analizar los elementos de integración y calidad en el sistema de salud colombiano y verificar su articulación de acuerdo con los postulados establecidos por el gobierno nacional en términos de calidad. Basado en un enfoque cualitativo, respaldado por la revisión bibliográfica como herramienta para la investigación y la profundización, se elabora una matriz de documentos asociados con el tema de investigación de los últimos cinco años. Los resultados indican que el modelo de salud de Colombia se ha forjado en las últimas décadas y ha incorporado elementos como la universalidad, la cobertura y la calidad. El análisis de estos aspectos puede facilitar o apoyar la investigación en el sector de la salud a nivel nacional o internacional.

En el siguiente artículo se evidencia una reflexión crítica sobre la cultura de prevención en ambientes laborales, como tema de seguridad y salud, con el objetivo de identificar factores de riesgo. Como propuesta transformadora, se realizó un estudio de corte descriptivo, afirmando los derechos de las personas a unos ambientes laborales seguros y se evaluaron las condiciones actuales en las cuales se vienen desarrollando las actividades de trabajo. Estos espacios traen inherentes unas características o factores de riesgos, que son importantes examinar en la actualidad, con la entrada en vigencia del Decreto 1072 de 2015, a nivel nacional.

Objective: Restrictions, this research article is carried out with the purpose of identifying the physical and political restrictions that exist in the IPS of the Special, Industrial and Port District of Barranquilla, Atlántico, Colombia. Methodology: For the development of the study, an instrument for collecting information was designed based on scale type questions, addressed to a sample of 149 IPS in Barranquilla. Results: The results of the study show that the most important physical constraints in the IPS have to do with infrastructure, raw materials and human capital; While political constraints focus on relationships of vertical authority, difficulties in measuring the effectiveness and efficiency of processes, and problem|s regarding collaborative and interpersonal labor relations. Conclusions: The problems of productivity and competitiveness of the IPS, do not lie exclusively in the late payment of the EPS or ARL, but in the difficulties in the management caused by limitations or physical and political restrictions. ; Objetivo: Este trabajo buscó identificar las restricciones físicas y políticas que existen en las IPS del Distrito Especial, Industrial y Portuario de Barranquilla, Atlántico, Colombia. Metodología: Se diseñó un instrumento de recolección de información a partir de preguntas tipo escala, direccionado a una muestra de 149 IPS de Barranquilla. Resultados: Se evidencia que las restricciones físicas más preponderantes en las IPS tienen que ver con la infraestructura, la materia prima y el capital humano; mientras que las restricciones políticas, se centran en relaciones de autoridad vertical, dificultades en la medición de la efectividad y eficiencia de los procesos y problemas respecto a la colaboratividad y relaciones interpersonales laborales. Conclusiones: Los problemas de productividad y competitividad de las IPS no radican exclusivamente en el pago tardío de las EPS o ARL; al respecto, también son importantes las dificultades en la gestión ocasionadas por limitantes o restricciones físicas y políticas.

Today, entrepreneurial activities represent one of the main sources of economic growth and employment creation. Therefore, it is of great importance to review the main factors that influence their success or failure and how the tools of strategic direction can impact your profits. Accordingly, a study was developed, based on the documentary review of articles related to the research topic, supported by highly recognized scientific databases. The results provided an overview of the phenomenon of creation and closure of business in Colombia, including progress related to the orange economy sector, recently promoted by the national government. Hence, it is concluded that new entrepreneurs have very particular characteristics that generate a differentiating factor compared to others, such as their age, their initiative towards innovation, the use of new technologies, the interdisciplinarity of their knowledge, among others. ; En la actualidad, las actividades de emprendimiento representan una de las principales fuentes de crecimiento económico y de generación de empleo. De ahí que resulte de gran transcendencia la revisión de los principales factores que influyen en su éxito o fracaso, y la manera como las herramientas del direccionamiento estratégico pueden impactar en sus beneficios. Con base en lo anterior, se desarrolló un estudio basado en la revisión documental de artículos relacionados con el tema de investigación, soportados en bases de datos científicas de alto reconocimiento. Los resultados arrojaron un panorama del fenómeno de creación y cierre de empresas en Colombia, que incluyen avances relacionados con el sector de la economía naranja, recientemente impulsado por el gobierno nacional. Se concluye que los nuevos emprendedores cuentan con características muy particulares que generan un factor diferenciador frente a otros, tales como su edad, su iniciativa frente a la innovación, el uso de nuevas tecnologías, la interdisciplinariedad de sus conocimientos, entre otros.

There is a fast increase of information and data generation in virtual environments due to microblogging sites such as Twitter, a social network that produces an average of 8, 000 tweets per second, and up to 550 million tweets per day. That's why this and many other social networks are overloaded with content, making it difficult for users to identify information topics because of the large number of tweets related to different issues. Due to the uncertainty that harms users who created the content, this study proposes a method for inferring the most representative topics that occurred in a time period of 1 day through the selection of user profiles who are experts in sports and politics. It is calculated considering the number of times this topic was mentioned by experts in their timelines. This experiment included a dataset extracted from Twitter, which contains 10, 750 tweets related to sports and 8, 758 tweets related to politics. All tweets were obtained from user timelines selected by the researchers, who were considered experts in their respective subjects due to the content of their tweets. The results show that the effective selection of users, together with the index of relevance implemented for the topics, can help to more easily find important topics in both sport and politics.

Thanks to globalization, the environment in which companies operate today has changed. Whereas a few decades ago, the same government generated protectionist policies, today with the opening of markets, competition is not only national but also international, so companies, regardless of their size, must make changes in their business model, aiming at the internationalization of markets both for the acquisition of materials and goods and for the marketing of their products, being more agile in responding to their customers in terms of product quality, expected delivery time and cost. It is in this scenario where logistics plays a fundamental role as a tool for competitiveness and, therefore, the following work aims to highlight the impact of logistics on SMEs and the need to aim for continuous improvement of their logistics processes. By means of a qualitative/descriptive methodology, relevant aspects are reviewed, finding as a final result essential components that SMEs must incorporate to attend a world-class market.