Suchergebnisse

The Black Sea Region of Ukraine with the length of 2,8 thousand km can be identified as one of the most long-range regions in regard to the sustainable tourism development. The potential opportunities of the possible tourism development and improvement can be caused by the following main factors: incomplete level of the development of tourism resources; attractiveness for the population of such regions as East Europe, North and Central Asia that have transport connection and traditionally use the Black Sea coast for summer rest without language barrier; enlargement of the tourism field for the tourists from the countries of Central and West Europe; developing of the quality of the tourism service as a result of the realization of the privatization of the tourist complexes; improvement of the environmental safely level that is already observed and can be continued as a result of the implementation of the environmental measures; development of the transport system, improvement of the access and visa regime; difference between the costs for tourist services. The Law of Ukraine "On Tourism", established the legislative preconditions for tourism transformation. Also provided the essential change of the governmental scheme in the field of tourism with the aim so approach its formation to the one of the one of the priorities in the branch of economics. At the same time the real problems and constraints exist which restrain the sustainable tourism development in the Ukrainian, part of the coastal zone. There is a necessity for the development of some parts of the tourism services which are the obligatory components of the market economy system and which formerly were not developed or were solved without taking into account economic measures. They are: the establishment of the marketing system for the provisions of the tourism activities, including the establishment of the sale system, advertisement, arrangement of the services structure in accordance to the requirements, certification of the tourist complexes in regard to the world service level; development of the tourist infrastructure, provision of the necessary, information about the quality of environment and value of recreated resources. There is a need to conduct the environmental sanitation of the tourist complexes on the base of their privatization.

The Black Sea Region of Ukraine with the length of 2,8 thousand km can be identified as one of the most long-range regions in regard to the sustainable tourism development. The potential opportunities of the possible tourism development and improvement can be caused by the following main factors: incomplete level of the development of tourism resources; attractiveness for the population of such regions as East Europe, North and Central Asia that have transport connection and traditionally use the Black Sea coast for summer rest without language barrier; enlargement of the tourism field for the tourists from the countries of Central and West Europe; developing of the quality of the tourism service as a result of the realization of the privatization of the tourist complexes; improvement of the environmental safely level that is already observed and can be continued as a result of the implementation of the environmental measures; development of the transport system, improvement of the access and visa regime; difference between the costs for tourist services. The Law of Ukraine "On Tourism", established the legislative preconditions for tourism transformation. Also provided the essential change of the governmental scheme in the field of tourism with the aim so approach its formation to the one of the one of the priorities in the branch of economics. At the same time the real problems and constraints exist which restrain the sustainable tourism development in the Ukrainian, part of the coastal zone. There is a necessity for the development of some parts of the tourism services which are the obligatory components of the market economy system and which formerly were not developed or were solved without taking into account economic measures. They are: the establishment of the marketing system for the provisions of the tourism activities, including the establishment of the sale system, advertisement, arrangement of the services structure in accordance to the requirements, certification of the tourist complexes in regard to the world service level; development of the tourist infrastructure, provision of the necessary, information about the quality of environment and value of recreated resources. There is a need to conduct the environmental sanitation of the tourist complexes on the base of their privatization.

The Black Sea Region of Ukraine with the length of 2,8 thousand km can be identified as one of the most long-range regions in regard to the sustainable tourism development. The potential opportunities of the possible tourism development and improvement can be caused by the following main factors: incomplete level of the development of tourism resources; attractiveness for the population of such regions as East Europe, North and Central Asia that have transport connection and traditionally use the Black Sea coast for summer rest without language barrier; enlargement of the tourism field for the tourists from the countries of Central and West Europe; developing of the quality of the tourism service as a result of the realization of the privatization of the tourist complexes; improvement of the environmental safely level that is already observed and can be continued as a result of the implementation of the environmental measures; development of the transport system, improvement of the access and visa regime; difference between the costs for tourist services. The Law of Ukraine "On Tourism", established the legislative preconditions for tourism transformation. Also provided the essential change of the governmental scheme in the field of tourism with the aim so approach its formation to the one of the one of the priorities in the branch of economics. At the same time the real problems and constraints exist which restrain the sustainable tourism development in the Ukrainian, part of the coastal zone. There is a necessity for the development of some parts of the tourism services which are the obligatory components of the market economy system and which formerly were not developed or were solved without taking into account economic measures. They are: the establishment of the marketing system for the provisions of the tourism activities, including the establishment of the sale system, advertisement, arrangement of the services structure in accordance to the requirements, certification of the tourist complexes in regard to the world service level; development of the tourist infrastructure, provision of the necessary, information about the quality of environment and value of recreated resources. There is a need to conduct the environmental sanitation of the tourist complexes on the base of their privatization.

The study of the transformation of Ukrainian cities in the post-Chornobyl and post-totalitarian transition period highlighted a number of general development trends and regional features of the global urban process. Despite the socio-economic upheavals, Russia's military aggression and population decline, Ukraine has entered the 'human development high category' list of countries. Studies have shown that the country urbanization level continues to grow, while balancing its spatial development potential. This is evidenced by the emergence of the 'South-West Spatial Vector', the 'West Sector' and the 'Meridional Axis' of the urbanization process development. This indicates, first, the 'spatial structures memory', the presence of which allows us to interpret post-socialist transformations as a 'return to pre-socialist development trajectories' of Ukraine in common Pan-European space; secondly, on the cyclical development and reversibility of 'waves vibrational motion' of the world urban process; thirdly, the 'country urbanized space reaction' to the Russian military aggression in the East of Ukraine, the annexation of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and part of the Donbas territories. The specifics of the post-socialist development of the Kyiv Agglomeration reflect the new status of Kyiv and the general trend of development of the European metropolitan network, as well as the 'gravitational pattern' of spatial development, which is manifested by territorial uneven economic development and 'growth poles wave migration' from center to periphery and vice versa. The post-Chornobyl growth of the tourist attractiveness of the Chornobyl Exclusion Zone, where 80% of visitors are foreigners, will contribute to the further transformation of Ukrainian cities. In particular, air communication − the development of Kyiv and the Kyiv Agglomeration; roads − development of bordering cities in the west and south of the country, as well as cities in the areas of Pan-European transport corridors influence; railway - the development of Kyiv, Chernihiv, Slavutych; the Dnipro - Visla waterway project implementation, the purpose of which is the connection of the Baltic and Black Seas - the development of city-river ports along the Dnipro and Pripyat Rivers. ; Исследованием трансформации украинских городов в пост-Чернобыльский и пост-тоталитарный переходный период выявлен ряд общих тенденций развития и региональные особенности мирового урбанистического процесса. Несмотря на социально-экономические потрясения, вооруженную агрессию России и сокращение численности населения, Украина вошла в перечень стран «высокой категории человеческого развития». Исследования показали, что уровень урбанизации в стране продолжает расти, при этом происходит балансировка потенциалов ее пространственного развития. О чем свидетельствует появление «меридиональной оси», «юго-западного пространственного вектора» и «западного сектора» развития урбанизационного процесса в Украине. Отмеченное может указывать, во-первых, на «память пространственных структур», наличие которых позволяет интерпретировать постсоциалистические трансформации как «возвращение к досоциалистическим траекториям развития» Украины в едином Пан-Европейском пространстве; во-вторых, о цикличности развития и реверсивности «колебательного движения волн» урбанистического процесса; в-третьих, о «реакции урбанизированного пространства» страны на российскую вооруженную агрессию на востоке Украины с оккупацией АР Крым и части территорий Донбасса. Специфика постсоциалистического развития Киевской Агломерации отражает новый статус Киева и общую тенденцию развития европейской метрополитарной сети, а также «гравитационную закономерность» освоения пространства, которая проявляется территориальной неравномерностью экономического развития и «волновой миграцией полюсов роста» от центра к периферии и обратно. Пост-чернобыльский рост туристической атрактивности Чернобыльской зоны отчуждения, 80% посетителей которой иностранцы, может содействовать дальнейшей трансформации украинских городов. В частности, авиасообщение – развитию Киева и Киевской Агломерации; автомобильное – развитию приграничных городов запада и юга страны, а также городов в зонах влияния Пан-Европейских транспортных коридоров; железнодорожное – развитию Киева, Чернигова, Славутича; реализация проекта Днепровско-Вислянского водного пути, назначением которого является соединение Балтийского и Черного морей – развитию городов-речных портов вдоль рек Днепр и Припять.

The publication is a contribution within the framework of the United Nations Development Programmed project UKR/95/003 «Introduction of Sustainable Development Principles into Governmental Institutions». The objective of this project is to introduce sustainable development principles into the policies, programmed and planning activities of major Governmental institutions in Ukraine in accordance with: a) the priorities of the Government; b) the resolutions reached at international conferences in which Ukraine participated; c) the international conventions or agreements to which Ukraine is a signatory. The project which is implemented with UNDP resources, it is designed to stimulate a high-level policy dialogue on sustainable development issues in Ukraine and broaden participation in such a dialogue amongst Government institutions, as well as to disseminate the knowledge and tools necessary for the preliminary integration of sustainable development principles into the policy and strategy of the Government of Ukraine. The primary focus for ecological tourism in Ukraine is on recreational activity, however it is limited by the need to meet environmental protection demands. The legislative preconditions for ecotourism organization are stated in the laws "On the natural reserve fund of Ukraine" (1992), "On tourism" (1995), and "On resorts" (2000) [1, 2, 3]. This publication was prepared with the assistance of the National Commission on Sustainable Development under the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine. ; The publication is a contribution within the framework of the United Nations Development Programmed project UKR/95/003 «Introduction of Sustainable Development Principles into Governmental Institutions». The objective of this project is to introduce sustainable development principles into the policies, programmed and planning activities of major Governmental institutions in Ukraine in accordance with: a) the priorities of the Government; b) the resolutions reached at international conferences in which Ukraine participated; c) the international conventions or agreements to which Ukraine is a signatory. The project which is implemented with UNDP resources, it is designed to stimulate a high-level policy dialogue on sustainable development issues in Ukraine and broaden participation in such a dialogue amongst Government institutions, as well as to disseminate the knowledge and tools necessary for the preliminary integration of sustainable development principles into the policy and strategy of the Government of Ukraine. The primary focus for ecological tourism in Ukraine is on recreational activity, however it is limited by the need to meet environmental protection demands. The legislative preconditions for ecotourism organization are stated in the laws "On the natural reserve fund of Ukraine" (1992), "On tourism" (1995), and "On resorts" (2000) [1, 2, 3]. This publication was prepared with the assistance of the National Commission on Sustainable Development under the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine.

The publication is a contribution within the framework of the United Nations Development Programmed project UKR/95/003 «Introduction of Sustainable Development Principles into Governmental Institutions». The objective of this project is to introduce sustainable development principles into the policies, programmed and planning activities of major Governmental institutions in Ukraine in accordance with: a) the priorities of the Government; b) the resolutions reached at international conferences in which Ukraine participated; c) the international conventions or agreements to which Ukraine is a signatory. The project which is implemented with UNDP resources, it is designed to stimulate a high-level policy dialogue on sustainable development issues in Ukraine and broaden participation in such a dialogue amongst Government institutions, as well as to disseminate the knowledge and tools necessary for the preliminary integration of sustainable development principles into the policy and strategy of the Government of Ukraine. The primary focus for ecological tourism in Ukraine is on recreational activity, however it is limited by the need to meet environmental protection demands. The legislative preconditions for ecotourism organization are stated in the laws "On the natural reserve fund of Ukraine" (1992), "On tourism" (1995), and "On resorts" (2000) [1, 2, 3]. This publication was prepared with the assistance of the National Commission on Sustainable Development under the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine. ; The publication is a contribution within the framework of the United Nations Development Programmed project UKR/95/003 «Introduction of Sustainable Development Principles into Governmental Institutions». The objective of this project is to introduce sustainable development principles into the policies, programmed and planning activities of major Governmental institutions in Ukraine in accordance with: a) the priorities of the Government; b) the resolutions reached at international conferences in which Ukraine participated; c) the international conventions or agreements to which Ukraine is a signatory. The project which is implemented with UNDP resources, it is designed to stimulate a high-level policy dialogue on sustainable development issues in Ukraine and broaden participation in such a dialogue amongst Government institutions, as well as to disseminate the knowledge and tools necessary for the preliminary integration of sustainable development principles into the policy and strategy of the Government of Ukraine. The primary focus for ecological tourism in Ukraine is on recreational activity, however it is limited by the need to meet environmental protection demands. The legislative preconditions for ecotourism organization are stated in the laws "On the natural reserve fund of Ukraine" (1992), "On tourism" (1995), and "On resorts" (2000) [1, 2, 3]. This publication was prepared with the assistance of the National Commission on Sustainable Development under the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine.

The publication is a contribution within the framework of the United Nations Development Programmed project UKR/95/003 «Introduction of Sustainable Development Principles into Governmental Institutions». The objective of this project is to introduce sustainable development principles into the policies, programmed and planning activities of major Governmental institutions in Ukraine in accordance with: a) the priorities of the Government; b) the resolutions reached at international conferences in which Ukraine participated; c) the international conventions or agreements to which Ukraine is a signatory. The project which is implemented with UNDP resources, it is designed to stimulate a high-level policy dialogue on sustainable development issues in Ukraine and broaden participation in such a dialogue amongst Government institutions, as well as to disseminate the knowledge and tools necessary for the preliminary integration of sustainable development principles into the policy and strategy of the Government of Ukraine. The primary focus for ecological tourism in Ukraine is on recreational activity, however it is limited by the need to meet environmental protection demands. The legislative preconditions for ecotourism organization are stated in the laws "On the natural reserve fund of Ukraine" (1992), "On tourism" (1995), and "On resorts" (2000) [1, 2, 3]. This publication was prepared with the assistance of the National Commission on Sustainable Development under the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine. ; The publication is a contribution within the framework of the United Nations Development Programmed project UKR/95/003 «Introduction of Sustainable Development Principles into Governmental Institutions». The objective of this project is to introduce sustainable development principles into the policies, programmed and planning activities of major Governmental institutions in Ukraine in accordance with: a) the priorities of the Government; b) the resolutions reached at international conferences in which Ukraine participated; c) the international conventions or agreements to which Ukraine is a signatory. The project which is implemented with UNDP resources, it is designed to stimulate a high-level policy dialogue on sustainable development issues in Ukraine and broaden participation in such a dialogue amongst Government institutions, as well as to disseminate the knowledge and tools necessary for the preliminary integration of sustainable development principles into the policy and strategy of the Government of Ukraine. The primary focus for ecological tourism in Ukraine is on recreational activity, however it is limited by the need to meet environmental protection demands. The legislative preconditions for ecotourism organization are stated in the laws "On the natural reserve fund of Ukraine" (1992), "On tourism" (1995), and "On resorts" (2000) [1, 2, 3]. This publication was prepared with the assistance of the National Commission on Sustainable Development under the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine.