Suchergebnisse

Abstract The ideal goods transport system requires a combination of mode mix in the form of intermodal transportation with warehousing and delivery systems, as well as a transparent market mechanism. The efficiency of freight transport services will, then, be obtained. This study uses 3 case studies to show that even though integration is technically very profitable commercially and economically, conducive government policies are still needed to encourage the private sector to invest and innovate. Keywords: intermodal, freight transport efficiency, government policy, innovation Abstrak Sistem transportasi barang yang ideal memerlukan kombinasi bauran moda (mode mix) dalam bentuk angkutan intermoda dengan sistem pergudangan dan pengantaran, serta mekanisme pasar yang transparan. Dengan demikian diperoleh efisiensi layanan angkutan barang. Kajian ini mempergunakan 3 studi kasus untuk memperlihatkan bahwa meskipun secara teknis integrasi sangat menguntungkan secara komersial dan ekonomi, kebijakan pemerintah yang kondusif tetap diperlukan untuk mendorong sektor swasta melakukan investasi dan inovasi. Kata-kata kunci: intermoda, efisiensi angkutan barang, kebijakan pemerintah, inovasi

The government of Indonesia plans to build new airport that is located in Temon Sub-district, Kulon Progo Regency. However, the distance of the airport is quite far from the center of Yogyakarta City, therefore it is necessary to build a railway that functioned as a connector. The operating airport railway would then means an Airport Railway Station that is located in the center of Yogyakarta City, in order to accommodate the fluency of railway operation. This paper is intended to give information on the layout design, and also the location of Airport Railway Station in the center of Yogyakarta City. To generate layout of railway that is integrated with Tugu Railway Station of Yogyakarta, the methods used were: determining the station classification, determining the zone, the circulation and wayfinding, so that the passengers could move fluently. Based on the analysis result, the Airport Railway Station has categorized a large class station, with its location was designed separately from the Tugu Railway Station, but integrated with 52 meters long tunnel in south of the Airport Railway Station. The layout design of the Airport Railway Station was designed to be two levels and with two platforms with land necessity of 9100 m2, and was predicted to serve 515 passengers per rush hour.

Trade sector is one sector that should be developed by the local government of Surabaya. Because the trade sector is one of the largest contributors to the Gross Regional Domestic Product (PDRB) of Surabaya. Therefore, it is necessary to explore all the potential that exists in the trade sector. Trade sector can be directed to one of the achievement of development goal that is income increase in Surabaya City. With the increase in income, it is expected eventually will achieve better regional economic growth. The type of data used is quantitative data in the form of numerical calculations that prove the relationship between GDP, Trade Sector, Hotel and Restaurant in Surabaya. There are 4 variables used, namely X1 (trade sub-sector), X2 (hotel sub-sector), X3 (restaurant sub-sector) and Y (PDRB Kota Surabaya). Based on significance value at test f equal to 0,188, mean significance value 0,188> 0,05 then H0 accepted. so it can be concluded that there is a significant influence between independent variables with dependent variable at five percent real level. In the regression coefficient of trade sub-sector (PDRGt) = 1.552 and restaurant sector (RSTNt) = 1.742, the regression model is positive or one-way, that is, if the value of trade sub-sector and restaurant sub-sector is higher or increase, the value of GRDP is also higher or increase also. While the regression coefficient value of hotel sub-sector (HOTt) = -0.436 then regression model is negative or not unidirectional, it means that the increase of one percent added value of hospitality sub-sector does not cause the average increase per year PDRB Surabaya. Keywords: PDRB Kota Surabaya, Trade Sector, Regression Coefficient.

Tulisan ini dimaksudkan untuk menjadi awal dari pengenalan terhadap semiotika budaya mazhab Yuri Lotman/Tartu-Moscow-Semiotic School, yang belum banyak dikenal di Indonesia. Semiotika tersebut mempunyai pendekatan yang mampu menelisik kasus melalui sudut pandang yang rekat dengan kehidupan bermasyarakat, karena memiliki pendekatan holistik terhadap budaya. Ia juga memberi perspektif yang sangat luas dalam mempelajari teks, dimana analisis teks merupakan bagian dari identifikasi dan transmisi proses budaya secara umum. Definisi teks dalam semiotika aliran Lotman/Tartu-Moscow-Semiotic School sangat luas, sehingga dapat diterapkan untuk meneliti fenomena sosial seperti isu masyarakat dan bencana alam, isu SARA, maupun isu kebangsaan yang berkaitan dengan nation branding. Di Indonesia yang masyarakatnya majemuk, fenomena sosial memiliki dinamika unik yang menarik untuk diteliti. Oleh karena itu, semiotika budaya sangat sesuai untuk mengkaji kehidupan sosial, ekonomi, dan politik masyarakat Indonesia.

This paper aims to present a different point of view in financing health care insurance for the community, by describing the innovations made by other countries in ensuring the sustainability of Universal Health Coverage (UHC). The research was conducted through a qualitative approach and an exploratory method, by tracing the necessary information through literature reviews from journals, official websites of governments and organizations, as well as online media. The results of the study show that other countries impose special taxes, such as the sin tax, sugar tax and Robin Hood tax to finance the continuity of health care insurance.Tulisan ini bertujuan menyuguhkan sudut pandang yang berbeda dalam membiayai jaminan layanan kesehatan bagi masyarakat, dengan memaparkan inovasi yang dilakukan negara-negara lain dalam menjamin keberlangsungan Universal Health Coverage (UHC). Penelitian dilakukan melalui pendekatan kualitatif dan metode eksplorasi, dengan menelusuri informasi yang diperlukan baik melalui telaah literatur dari jurnal, situs resmi pemerintah maupun organisasi, serta media daring. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa negara-negara lain memberlakukan pajak khusus, seperti pajak dosa, pajak manis, dan pajak Robin Hood untuk membiayai keberlangsungan jaminan layanan kesehatan.

As a regulatory tool, spatial planning is important as it directs socio-economic development and prevents environmental and social damage by commercial and public projects. There should be an integrated spatial management to ensure the effective use of restricted spatial resources, balancing infrastructural, industrial and commercial business development with the available resources, including land, forest, and marine. However, the fragmented approach to spatial management has been thrived since the independence of Indonesia. The newly controversial Law No. 11 of 2020 on Job Creation has emerged a big hope that Indonesia will end the fragmented approach to spatial management. However, this Law seems to maintain this approach by enacting four different governmental regulation for four spatial issues, namely land use planning; forestry; energy and mineral resources; and marine and fishery. This fragmented approach has adverse consequences as it leads to overlapping authorities that may end up with disharmony and conflicting regulations. Besides, the insistence to employ fragmented approach to spatial management has linked to oligarchy issue as shown by old older, new order and the regional autonomy era.

Economic growth is an important basis in a country or region. Where it can be said to be prosperous if the economic growth in an area increases. Regional Economic Growth is measured by Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP). Economic growth of course there are several factors that influence it. This study aims to determine whether Government Expenditure, Investment and Household Consumption have an effect on economic growth. This study uses quantitative research methods. The data processing technique uses multiple linear regression through the SPSS 20 program. The data in this study uses secondary data and data with time series for the period 2011-2018 (8 years). The variables in this study are Economic Growth, Government Expenditure, Investment and Household Consumption. Variable data obtained from BPS (Central Statistics Agency) and dpmptsp (Investment Office) The results of this study indicate that Government Expenditures and Investments have a positive and insignificant effect on Economic Growth, Household Consumption has a positive and significant effect on Economic Growth. Meanwhile, together the variables of Government Expenditure, Investment and Household Consumption have an effect on Economic Growth in the City of Surabaya in 2011-2018

International trade has resulted positive impacts, such as alleviating poverty and increasing jobs. All countries then start concluding trade agreements multilaterally, regionally and bilaterally. The existence of preferential trade agreements is increasingly significant due to the deadlock of multilateral trade agreements. Although providing benefits, international trade has adversely affected environment. Some international treaties suggest how countries should include environmental concern in their PTAs. Unlike traditional PTAs, most of modern PTAs have incorporated environmental concern, reconciling the goal of trade liberalization and environmental protection. In Indonesia, there is a link between international trade and environmental harm. This article aims to show the existing Indonesia's PTAs, analysing how Indonesia has put, and how it should put environmental concern in its PTAs. This article argues that only a few Indonesia's PTAs have incorporated environmental concern in their provisions. Moreover, when they include environmental concern, there is no further elaboration on how this process should be undertaken. Compare to other existing PTAs, Indonesia should start incorporating environmental concern in its PTAs, and then allow the right of government to impose protective measure in order to preserve environment.

The existence of FDI on tourism has provided benefits, covering job opportunities, transfer of technology, government revenue, and the partnership with small and medium enterprises. However, FDI on tourism has also contributed to environmental damage in Indonesia. This paper is aimed to analyse whether trade and investment agreements that involve Indonesia can contribute to prevent and mitigate environmental damage as a result from FDI on tourism. This article is normative research, examining the existing trade and investment agreements that involve Indonesia and compare them with other countries' agreements. This paper argues that there is evidence to suggest that trade and investment agreements may incorporate provisions in order to ameliorate environmental harm from the existence of FDI on tourism. However, Indonesia has not incorporated any such provisions in its own agreements. Hence, this paper explains that there will be three suggestions to be considered, namely: Indonesia should start putting environmental concern under its trade schedule; Indonesia should consider opening environmental services; and Indonesia should start putting environmental concern in its investment agreements.

Globalization has affected legal services and converged legal systems, especially in consumer protection in Indonesia and Australia. This process has resulted to a more formal, transparent, and adversarial laws and regulations that typically reflect to the common Law system. Then, the incorporation of local wisdom encourages significantly for the receptiveness of this globalization and convergence process both in Indonesia and Australia. This paper will show and analyze the extent to which globalization has affectedconsumer protection in Indonesia and Australia by dividing the impact from the result of economic liberalization and political fragmentation. It will then show how the incorporation of local wisdom canaccelerate the globalization of legal services and convergence of legal systems on consumer protection in Indonesia and Australia Keywords: Local Wisdom, Consumer Protection, Law, Indonesia, Australia.

From the perspective of international law, indigenous peoples have the rights to own, use, and control their natural resources within their territories. In the United States, the Navajo Tribe has enjoyed those rights. In terms of law making process, this tribe can enact some acts to preserve a control over their natural resources. Specifically, the Air Pollution Prevention and Control Act, the Clean Water Act, and the Solid Waste Act. Concerning law implementation and enforcement, Navajo Tribe has a right to equitable benefit sharing in natural resources and fair court proceeding for breach. As a result, the existence of rights for natural resources requires the U.S federal government to ensure fair administration of natural resources in order to mitigate an economic exploitation of natural resources in indigenous land.

Urban farming has been transformed into urban agricultural activities oriented towards optimizing economic benefits through export market involvement. However, the expansion of the market has consequences for farmers. The involvement of urban farmers in export trade causes market pressures that affect agricultural production practices. This research used qualitative research methods. There were 27 informants in this study. Researchers collected data to determine market pressures faced by export-scale urban farmers in Bandung Metropolitan. Data collection techniques used in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The results showed that the market had put pressure on export-scale urban farmers in Bandung Metropolitan to meet international food standards. The mechanism was constructed to encourage farmers to adopt more environmentally friendly agricultural practices. However, international food standards are mandatory for export requirements. It meant that urban farmers still interpreted implementing international food standards as an administrative formality, not as a scheme of critical reasoning about environmental problems due to intensive agricultural practices. Therefore, market pressure by international food standards implementation is paradoxical and ineffective because farmers interpreted it as meeting export requirements rather than as awareness of farmers' environmental responsibilities to deliver healthy and environmentally friendly products.

The 2019-2020 Corona virus pandemic (Covid-19) is the 2019 corona virus spread throughout the world. The Covid-19 outbreak was first detected in Wuhan City, China in December 2019, and was designated as a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO) on March 11, 2020. The Covid-19 outbreak resulted in Indonesia, the spread of the Corona virus not only disrupted human health, this virus also disturbs the health of the economy throughout the world.Indonesia's economic growth is expected to fall to 2.3 percent, even reaching negative 0.4 percent. The rupiah is currently touching Rp. 16,000, and has an impact on the wheels of the economy in Indonesia. Many residents of the city of Mojokerto are starting to struggle economically, buying daily necessities, is this the people's purchasing power? Public purchasing power is usually associated with rising prices in general, namely "inflation".The calculation of the Mojokerto city inflation is calculated based on the CPI calculation, the average monthly inflation from January - March 2020 for 28 types of staples, amounting to 0.13%. This inflation is categorized as a type of mild inflation, namely inflation which is still not so disturbing economic conditions. There are 3 types of staples slightly affected by inflation, namely cayenne pepper 0.96%, onion 1.83% and tomatoes 0.98% greater than the average mild inflation of 0.83%.Mojokerto city inflation is in Voletile Food by 0.21% not Administered Inflation, so that the inflation of basic needs is not affected by Covid-19, but there are government regulations to reduce the spread of Covid-19 in humans which can result in death, resulting in the community becoming panic buying , i.e. assumes that there will be an increase in the price of goods and the number of goods in the market decreases. Keywords: Inflation, People's Purchasing Power and Covid 19

Suramadu is a bridge that crosses the Madura Strait, with a length of 5,438 m, which connects Bangkalan Regency with the City of Surabaya and is the longest bridge in Indonesia today. Suramadu Bridge is believed to be able to increase the smooth flow of traffic or transportation of goods and people, which can stimulate economic development in Madura, especially in Bangkalan Regency. Economic development can be seen from the increasing economic growth through economic development in the real sector, namely in agriculture, industry, trade, services. Growth in the real sector will contribute to PAD in the form of taxes and levies, the influence of the two posts can be calculated using the Regression Analysis and Difference Test. 1) The results of the regression analysis are that before the suramadu bridge contributed fees to the PAD and the tax did not, but after the bridge the tax contributed to the PAD and the retribution did not. 2) Difference Test Results, before and after the Suramadu bridge, the tax post has a strong relationship and influence on PAD, because activities in the real sector are increasingly developing and increasing the flow of goods into the Regency. Bangkalan. However, the levies have less strong connection and less influence on PAD because the activities in Public Services, Business Services and Licensing are still underdeveloped (eg tourism, etc.). This economic situation needs the role and efforts of local governments to carry out economic development.