Alcohol Consumption-Related Antigay Aggression: Theoretical Considerations for Individual- and Societal-Level Interventions
In: Substance use & misuse: an international interdisciplinary forum, Band 44, Heft 9-10, S. 1377-1398
ISSN: 1532-2491
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In: Substance use & misuse: an international interdisciplinary forum, Band 44, Heft 9-10, S. 1377-1398
ISSN: 1532-2491
In: Cultural diversity and ethnic minority psychology, Band 21, Heft 2, S. 258-267
ISSN: 1939-0106
In: Substance use & misuse: an international interdisciplinary forum, Band 47, Heft 7, S. 774-786
ISSN: 1532-2491
In: Substance use & misuse: an international interdisciplinary forum, Band 58, Heft 13, S. 1761-1770
ISSN: 1532-2491
In: Substance use & misuse: an international interdisciplinary forum, Band 57, Heft 10, S. 1618-1625
ISSN: 1532-2491
In: Journal of family violence, Band 34, Heft 4, S. 357-364
ISSN: 1573-2851
In: Sexual abuse: official journal of the Association for the Treatment of Sexual Abusers (ATSA), Band 30, Heft 4, S. 393-412
ISSN: 1573-286X
The purpose of this study was to understand sexual assault perpetrators' emotional responses to perpetration to facilitate treatment development and to better understand processes that may give rise to repeat perpetration. Sixty-one firsthand narratives of sexual assault perpetration, posted on Reddit.com , were analyzed using qualitative text analysis. The analysis revealed four primary emotional responses to perpetrating sexual assault: shame, guilt, depression, and anger. Each emotional response was associated with different contextual features that appeared in the narratives. Shame co-occurred with perpetrator alcohol use and consent confusion, guilt co-occurred with perpetrators' stated self-growth, anger co-occurred with denial of responsibility and hostility toward women, and depressed affect co-occurred with social isolation following perpetration. The findings indicate certain emotional responses may be more adaptive than others for protecting against repeat perpetration. This research has important implications for the treatment of perpetrators and supports the idea that self-image and perceived social context may be important treatment targets.
In: Sexual abuse: official journal of the Association for the Treatment of Sexual Abusers (ATSA), Band 33, Heft 1, S. 114-132
ISSN: 1573-286X
The I3 Model posits that intimate partner violence (IPV) is determined by the relative strength of instigatory, impellance, and inhibitory factors. Although much research has examined nonsexual IPV, few studies have used the I3 Model to examine sexual IPV. This study investigated the effects of sexual IPV victimization (an impellor) and psychological flexibility (an inhibitor) on sexual IPV perpetration within a dyadic framework. Participants nested within 617 intimate couples completed measures of psychological flexibility and sexual IPV perpetration and victimization. Results showed that Actor IPV victimization was positively and Actor psychological flexibility was negatively associated with Actor IPV perpetration. Among those who experienced low levels of IPV victimization, psychological flexibility inhibited IPV perpetration. This inhibiting effect did not extend to Actors who experienced high levels of IPV victimization. Findings highlight the complex interactions between I3 factors and support continued dyadic examination of IPV perpetration etiology.
In: Sexual abuse: official journal of the Association for the Treatment of Sexual Abusers (ATSA), Band 32, Heft 2, S. 220-243
ISSN: 1573-286X
This study evaluated a mechanism by which men's self-efficacy to intervene increases their likelihood of preventing a laboratory analogue of sexual aggression (SA) via specific verbalizations and whether alcohol inhibits this mechanism. A sample of 78 male peer dyads were randomly assigned to consume an alcoholic or nonalcoholic beverage and complete a laboratory paradigm to assess bystander intervention to prevent SA toward a female who had ostensibly consumed an alcoholic or nonalcoholic beverage. Participants' verbalizations during the task were subjected to quantitative analysis. Regardless of alcohol use, bystander self-efficacy increased the likelihood of successful bystander intervention via participants' use of more prosocial verbalizations. Findings highlight prosocial verbalizations within the male peer context that may effectively prevent SA.
In: Personal relationships, Band 30, Heft 4, S. 1208-1231
ISSN: 1475-6811
AbstractTheory and research indicate that experiences of sexual and gender minority (SGM) stress among Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer, plus (LGBTQ+) individuals are related to a variety of negative health outcomes. Because positive romantic relationships promote better physical and mental health outcomes, understanding factors that contribute positively or negatively to relationship functioning is necessary to improve relationships and promote physical and mental health. As such, the primary goals of the present study were to conduct a meta‐analysis on the association between SGM stress and (1) relationship functioning and (2) substance use, a well‐established predictor of relationship functioning. We used multivariate meta‐analysis with robust variance estimation to summarize the effects. Across 304 effects from 73 studies, we found a significant negative association between SGM stress and relationship functioning, r = −.13, 95% CI [−0.16, −0.10]. We also found significant positive associations between SGM stress and alcohol use r = .08, 95% CI [0.06, 0.11], and drug use r = .09, 95% CI [0.05, 0.13]. These small, but significant, relations are interpreted to indicate that SGM stress could erode relationship functioning and, in turn, weaken its potential protective effects against negative health outcomes, although longitudinal studies are needed.