La persona alloglotta sottoposta alle indagini e la traduzione degli atti
In: Procedura penale. Studi 61
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In: Procedura penale. Studi 61
[The particularly vulnerable victims' testimony in the light of directive2012/29/EU] The particularly vulnerable victim called to witness has beenregulated in the code of criminal procedure by legislative decree no. 212/2015 which has transposed directive 2012/29/EU. The Author analyses this category of people and then he studies the protective measures when this type of victim takes on the role of "acquainted with the facts" or witness. He also highlights the most relevant questions, caused by the wording of European directive or by negligence in its national transposition. Finally the Author remarks that the legislator has frequently reformed the testimony of "weak" people, but there is a fundamental problem, which has never been solved (on the contrary, it has been exacerbated): the lack of coherence in the rules of the code.
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Italian Constitution and European Convention on Human Rights provide for the reasonable length of proceedings, although they use different expressions. First of all the Author examines this principle as objective and subjective guarantee, as well as its relations with the other constitutional guarantees of fair trial. Then he analyses the main difficulties of the current legislation to realize a speedy and fair justice, by means of official data about number and duration of criminal proceedings. In light of the practical situation, the Author formulates some reform proposals. ; La Costituzione italiana e la Convenzione europea dei diritti dell'uomo sanciscono, benché con formulazioni diverse, la ragionevole durata del processo. Dopo aver esaminato tale principio nei suoi significati di garanzia oggettiva e soggettiva, nonché i suoi rapporti con le altre garanzie costituzionali del giusto processo, l'Autore, utilizzando i dati ufficiali sul numero e sulla durata dei procedimenti penali, analizza le principali difficoltà dell'attuale assetto legislativo nel realizzare una giustizia veloce e giusta. Alla luce della situazione concreta così delineata, si formulano alcune proposte de iure condendo.
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