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Socrates presented the philosopher king as both a perplexing innovation and a political aspiration, creating a fascinating philosophical puzzle and an enticing political challenge that endures today. Through a series of diverse studies, ranging from the prophet, intellectual, artist, advisor, scientist and 'the people', this book explores contemporary attempts to combine wisdom and power to secure justice.

Socrates presented the philosopher king as both a perplexing innovation and a political aspiration, creating a fascinating philosophical puzzle and an enticing political challenge that endures today. Through a series of diverse studies, ranging from the prophet, intellectual, artist, advisor, scientist and 'the people', this book explores contemporary attempts to combine wisdom and power to secure justice. Haig Patapan provides a contextual analysis of whether and how philosophy and politics can be mutually salutary, revealing the extent to which wisdom can be empowered and power ennobled

Leadership and the question of honor -- Magnanimous leadership -- Gloria and Machiavelli's new prince -- Dispersed leadership of Thomas Hobbes -- Rethinking transformative and transactional leadership -- Idealistic leadership of Lee Kuan Yew -- Flattery of advisors -- Anti-politics of fame and identity -- Patriotism and national pride -- Noble ambitions, dangerous passions.

AbstractThe article seeks to understand what is specifically modern about populists, why we have difficulty in agreeing on who and what they are, and—importantly—how we can address the formidable challenge they present to contemporary democratic politics. It does so by detailing the classical conception of the demagogue and by showing how modernity, in its liberal and counter-liberal aspects, sought to solve conclusively the problem of the demagogue. It argues that modern populists face significant obstacles to their ambitions in the form of modern constitutionalism, yet are also armed with new weapons, including new concepts or "ideologies" for manipulation (such as "the people," nation, race and class) and new rhetorical techniques (such as propaganda that exploits modern technology and mass media).