Suchergebnisse

In most cases, society and particular organizations need leaders who will set moral standards for their members and work to eliminate the corresponding environmental problems. In business, the environmental issues have been rising, recent decades have seen a growing consensus among theorists that ethics is crucial in shaping good character among individuals to ensure the success of societies and their members. The purpose of this research is to examine how ethical leadership contributes to psychological ownership, psychological empowerment and organizational commitment to environmental performances among hotel employees in China. Focusing on China, this article examines the mediating function of psychological ownership and psychological empowerment in the link between ethical leadership and organizational commitment to environmental performances. We used quantitative approach and applied PLS-SEM which is the appropriate tool to test theory and path analysis. The researcher decided to distribute 2,000 questionnaires among hotel employees in China and 860 responses with complete data and outliers were considered valid for testing the hypotheses. The study found positive relationships among proposed hypotheses and provided significant theoretical and practical implications. Theoretically, the findings of this study would contribute to the Social learning theory and its future implications.

The present study aimed to investigate the effects of fear of COVID‐19 and situational depression on the quality of life (QOL) of Pakistani citizens. An online cross‐sectional survey was conducted on Pakistani citizens via the snowball sampling technique. A total of 377 respondents (256 males and 121 females) participated in this study from August to October 2020. Adapted scales were validated using confirmatory factor analysis, and partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS‐SEM) was applied to the data to test the hypothesised model. The study's findings showed a negative relationship between fear of COVID‐19 and QOL. Likewise, a reciprocal relationship was found between situational depression and quality of life. The results indicate that fear of COVID‐19 and situational depression during the pandemic have affected the lives of Pakistani citizens. The findings are particularly relevant for improving the QOL by limiting the information received from media and social networks. There is a need to control these mediums and promote community‐based interventions to provide accurate knowledge regarding COVID‐19. Fear of COVID‐19 and situational depression may be reduced in this way. Based on the current findings, psychotherapy and counselling programmes must be planned to minimise the adverse effects of fear of COVID‐19 and depression on the QOL of citizens due to the ongoing progression of the pandemic.