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Tragedy of the Commons Revisited Grazing, Land Degradation and Desertification on Multi-Use, Public Lands of Nevada
When Hardin introduced the Tragedy of the Commons, he used grazing on public lands in the western USA as an example of asystem that inevitably contributed to land degradation and ruin. Public land use is especially relevant to the state of Nevada, where 87% of land is managed by federal agencies. Public lands were intended to serve multiple uses, including grazing, recreation, energy development, and habitat for wildlife and horses. Competing views on the proper balance among uses are often based on emotion rather than sound science. These have led to several politically charged debates over 1) water, 2) wildfire, 3) invasive species, and 4) endangered species, all ofwhich are intimately connected to agriculture. Frequently disagreements are litigated in federal courts, which is a slow and expensive method of conflict resolution that rarely furthers the goals of sustainable land management. An alternative model is presented based on systems-based research that includes scientists, federal agencies, land owners, and diverse stakeholders, including environmentalists. In the alternative, more participatory model, communities focus on long term collaborative solutions to reduce habitat-related conflicts. Alandscape- and watershed- approach is taken to land management, which includes several elements of indigenous or local knowledge.Remote sensing is an increasingly invaluable tool to monitor land degradation, and simulation modeling can be used to guide decision-making.Both can be used to better inform discussion and debate surrounding public land use.Key Words: Conflict, indigenous knowledge, land degradation, public land grazing, systems-based research.
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Territorial Inequality Driven by Tourism: A Queer Mapping of Urban Space in Acapulco, Mexico
In: Urban Planning, Band 8, Heft 2, S. 249-261
Drawing on the life stories of nine LGBTTTIQ-identified people who have lived in Acapulco (Guerrero, Mexico), this article provides a queer mapping of this city, peripherally situated in the Global South yet with longstanding entangled transnational connections. The frame for this analysis is the concept of "territorial inequality," a term coined by urbanism scholar Óscar Torres Arroyo, whose seminal work examined the emergence of this southern Mexican city as an urban space formed through a process of socioeconomic segregation driven by tourism. This article also responds to the call of queer urban scholars to look beyond the metropole for spaces of the political theorized on their own terms. In Acapulco, class, race, and nationality intersect with sexuality in ways that have made it a destination for some queers while also dangerous and unpredictable for others, a segregated sociopolitical space where norms of masculinity have collided with multiversal expressions of sexuality imbued with patterns of exploitation. A key destination during the 20th-century rise of international tourism and a place now securitized as "violent," this urban space is also the site of evolving LGBTTTIQ movements, communities, and shifting patterns of queer life and queer tourism. This article reconsiders proposals made by queer theorists such as Lionel Cantú and Jasbir Puar regarding the complicated role of tourism in shaping sexualities, urbanization patterns, and state practices structured through colonial, neoliberal, and liberational processes, to theorize queer dimensions of the development of this city.
Death-squads contemplating queers as citizens: what Colombian paramilitaries are saying
In: Gender, place and culture: a journal of feminist geography, Band 23, Heft 3, S. 328-344
ISSN: 1360-0524
One to one: a New Jersey mentoring program reaches out to at-risk children to turn their lives around
In: Focus, Band 22, S. 5-6
Providing Inmate Access to the Courts: U. S. Prison Strategies for Complying With Constitutional Rights
In: The prison journal: the official publication of the Pennsylvania Prison Society, Band 92, Heft 1, S. 45-62
ISSN: 1552-7522
As the federal courts have established the right of inmates to seek postconviction relief, prisons systems have struggled with a variety of strategies to come into compliance. Using data from a national survey of prisons, this study describes court access strategies employed by state correctional systems and examines how prison contextual characteristics, such as security level, population size, and the court ruling in Lewis v. Casey (1996) affect their use. Results indicate that strategies are influenced by size, security level and demand for legal services, and offer evidence of the adverse effects of the Lewis decision on prison law libraries.
Trends in the Use of Information Management Technology in Prison Libraries
In: Behavioral & social sciences librarian, Band 26, Heft 2, S. 1-10
ISSN: 1544-4546
Queer de-participation: reframing the co-production of scholarly knowledge
In: Qualitative research, Band 16, Heft 3, S. 330-340
ISSN: 1741-3109
This article critically examines the play of power in the co-production of scholarly knowledge in the context of a queer, feminist Participatory Action Research (PAR) project. By unpacking the power relations inherent in crafting a narrative of a collective project for a broader audience, we consider the conflicts, silences, and erasures that we experienced as participants, gatekeepers, and co-authors. We analyze iterations of a co-produced conference and journal article papers to recall the power dynamics that framed and reframed the outcomes of this project. In so doing, we critique what 'co-' and 'with' actually mean in the practice of publishing queer feminist PAR. We argue that there is an accelerating process of de-participation and exclusion that can work to erode the progressive, inclusive politics of feminist participatory methodologies.
Sustainability of agricultural systems in transition: proceedings of an international symposium ... held at the 90th annual meetings of ASA, CSSA, and SSSA, 20 - 22 Oct. 1998, in Baltimore, MD ; also included papers from a concurrent symposium ... entitled "Food Security and Sustainable Agricultural...
In: ASA special publication 64