Towards an International Criminal Court
In: American journal of international law: AJIL, Band 44, Heft 1, S. 37-68
ISSN: 2161-7953
The United Nations General Assembly on December 9, 1948, adopted a resolution reciting that "in the course of development of the international community, there will be an increasing need of an international judicial organ for the trial of certain crimes under international law," and therefore inviting the International Law Commission to study the desirability and possibility of establishing such a judicial organ, in particular as "a Criminal Chamber of the International Court of Justice." Further, in approving the Universal Declaration of Human Rights on December 10, 1948, the General Assembly endorsed a principle of the greatest import for the codification of international criminal law: that of nullum crimen sine lege, nulla poena sine lege.