Suchergebnisse

En este trabajo se presenta el modelo teórico de la justicia restaurativa para el caso de las comunidades yaquis o yoeme del río y del sur de California y se analiza la relación de esta comunidad étnica con sus pares en México y Estados Unidos de América (EUA) en torno a las reivindicaciones de justicia restaurativa. El estudio se llevó a cabo desde una perspectiva que revela la cooperación entre yaquis que viven en México y EUA con respecto a la defensa de los derechos sobre sus tierras, territorios y otros recursos naturales. Asimismo, se abordaron las dificultades legales que estos enfrentan debido a que están en países distintos. Se revisaron las estrategias que utilizan en ambos lados de la frontera para acceder a sus recursos sagrados tales como la tierra, el agua y la cultura. Los hallazgos identificados incluyen el análisis de instrumentos internacionales, nacionales y locales que avalan la justicia restaurativa para la población indígena. Se concluye que, por medio de la justicia restaurativa, y en la medida en que los Estados involucrados acaten las recomendaciones emitidas por organismos internacionales, nacionales y tradicionales, podrán repararse las violaciones a derechos humanos y colectivos pertenecientes a los yaquis.

The day-to-day behaviors of undocumented immigrants are significantly affected when local law enforcement officials do the work of federal immigration enforcement. One such behavior, which has been widely discussed in debates over so-called sanctuary policies, is that undocumented immigrants are less likely to report crimes to the police when local law enforcement officials work with U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) on federal immigration enforcement. However, the mechanism that explains this relationship of decreased trust in law enforcement has not yet been systematically tested. Do undocumented immigrants become less trusting of police officers and sheriffs when local law enforcement officials work with ICE on federal immigration enforcement? To answer this, we embedded an experiment that varied the interior immigration enforcement context in a survey (n = 512) drawn from a probability-based sample of undocumented immigrants. When local law enforcement officials work with ICE on federal immigration enforcement, respondents are statistically significantly less likely to say that they trust that police officers and sheriffs will keep them, their families, and their communities safe; will protect the confidentiality of witnesses to crimes even if they are undocumented; will protect the rights of all people equally, including undocumented immigrants; and will protect undocumented immigrants from abuse or discrimination.