Suchergebnisse

In Parts of Classes, David Lewis outlined a reduction of ZFC to a second order mereology. His conclusion takes on the following form in this reconstruction: ZFC is susceptible to parameterized interpretation in M (classical second order mereology) plus, "there is a strongly unreachable partition." The proof makes use of the fact that ordered pairs in M plus "an infinite partition" are susceptible to parameterized interpretation.

Fiscal state aid is an important aspect of state aid law. Aid granted though fiscal measures accounted for more than 40 per cent of aid granted in 2003–5. According to a recent study, allegations that fiscal measures constitute illegal aid account for more than 50 per cent of state aid cases before national courts. The European Commission and European as well as national courts are thus increasingly being called upon to consider the extent to which state aid rules apply to fiscal measures.

Editorial / Philipp Werner and Vincent Verouden -- Introduction : the law and economics of EU state aid control / Vincent Verouden and Philipp Werner -- Advantage / Giuseppe Conte and James Kavanagh -- State measure / Rein Wesseling and Marieke Bredenoord-Spoek -- Selectivity / Michael Honoré -- Distortion of competition and effect on trade / Jacques Derenne and Vincent Verouden -- Compatibility of aid : general introduction / Leigh Hancher and Phedon Nicolaides -- General block exemption regulation / Koert van Buiren and Alexander Rose -- Ex post evaluation of aid / Xavier Boutin and Inkalotta Nuotio-Osazee -- Research, development and innovation aid / Pascal Belmin and Hans Zenger -- Regional aid / Hans W. Friederiszick and Massimo Merola -- Risk finance aid / Isabel Taylor and Albert Bravo-Biosca -- Rescue and restructuring aid / Ulrich Soltész and Bruce Lyons -- Services of general economic interest / Philipp Werner and Vincent Verouden -- Infrastructure aid / Penelope Papandropoulos and Elisabetta Righini -- State aid in the broadband sector / Hein Hobbelen and Oliver Stehmann -- State aid in the postal services sector / Alessandra Fratini and Khaled Diaw -- Transport aid / Udo Woll and Andrew Meaney -- Energy and environmental aid / Kai Struckmann and Geza Sapi -- Aid to broadcasting, culture and sport / Christine Gerlach and Dimitrios Pikios -- Aid in the banking sector / Stan Maes and Stephen Mavroghenis -- State aid and privatisation / Andreas von Bonin and Elisabeth Häringer