Suchergebnisse

Riflessione su l'"Europa dei mercati" e l'"Europa dei diritti", sulla relazione fra i due concetti e sulle idee e le esperienze giuridiche, politiche ed economiche, che ad essi sono sottese.

Presentation to the Italian Parliament of the 2015 Annual Report of the Italian Competition Authority. Rome, 18 June 2015

Because of the unlimited amount of information on the internet, there is a less pluralistic exchange of different opinions than in traditional media.

Intro -- Title -- Copyright -- Contents -- Introduction -- 1. Freedom of Information in the Internet Era -- The market for information and the freedom of information regime -- How Internet changes the structure of information -- Consumption of information on Internet and the crisis of traditional media -- How search engines and social networks operate when they select information -- The algorithm, the unknown -- The filter bubble and its effects -- The sharing imperative and the new models of information distribution -- Why Internet amplifies and makes fake news relevant -- "Surveillance capitalism" and its influence on political behavior -- The European rules on personal data protection as a limit on surveillance capitalism -- Is it possible to distinguish fake news from opinions? -- Hate speech and the pyramid of hate -- Is it still possible to speak of the "marketplace of ideas"? -- Nobody seems to be responsible for what happens on Internet -- Content moderation and private censorship -- If Internet "cannibalizes" the media, is there room for the quality of information? -- Towards a new type of democracy: bubble democracy -- After Google Spain and the Antitrust interventions: what responsibility do platforms have? -- Self-regulation versus regulation: can a balance be found? -- Are our conceptual categories still relevant? -- 2. The Constitutional Perspective on Freedom of Expression in the Internet Era -- Introduction -- European constitutionalism put to the test by hate speech and fake news -- United States constitutionalism meets fake news and hate speech -- A new paradigm for Internet? -- 3. Tackling Disinformation: A Comparative Review of Legislative Interventions and Other Measures -- The roadmap -- Tackling disinformation at the EU level -- Germany -- Italy -- France -- The United Kingdom -- Russian Federation -- Singapore -- Malaysia.

Competition and Intellectual Property Law in the Pharmaceutical Sector' deals with the apparent contradiction between intellectual property (IP) rights (particularly patents) and competition law, with a focus on the pharmaceutical sector: in its aim to promote innovation and long-term competition, the patent system in fact provides a temporary right to exclude. The book explores the possibility of adjusting patent policies to better account for the trade-off between static and dynamic welfare and minimize the risks of anticompetitive behaviour, which happens with the misuse of patents. This book, the first to deal with this issue on a global basis, tackles the clashes of case law by Courts and antitrust enforcement by competition authorities that undermine the predictability of solutions to this problem and increase the risk of fundamental rights violations and excessive transitional costs for enterprises