Suchergebnisse

Migration is challenging the meaning of residency and citizenship in Southern Europe today. Migrants are contesting the ethnic model of citizenship in Spain, Italy, and Greece by becoming increasingly engaged in social movements to make existence and program claims on the state for residency and citizenship rights. As such, migration processes interfere with the way that migrant social movements can be enacted and sustained and with the potential for successful claim making. The selectivity of migration flows, the migrant networks at origin and destination countries, and the patterns of flows between the home and host countries can affect the stability and continuity of sustained networks of actors involved in social movements and in claim making on the state. This article focuses on the theoretical issues involved in migration flows, network change, and state responses to claim making to explore the potential for sustained changes in the meaning of citizenship in southern Europe.

Social networks have long been identified as crucial to migration flows and the economic behaviour of immigrants. Much of the literature on international migration and economic sociology specifically focuses on the role of interpersonal ties in influencing migration and economic action, such as finding employment. Using the case of Gujarati Indian migration to New York and London, the life histories of these immigrants illustrate that specific configurations of network ties result in different migration flows and occupational outcomes. These configurations include organizational, composite, and interpersonal ties that link local labour markets transnationally and channel immigrants to particular destinations and into particular occupations. The findings clarify the role and meaning of networks as they affect different types of migration and the occupational outcomes of migrants. The prominence of these network mechanisms also challenges the role of human capital in producing distinct outcomes for immigrants.

Machine generated contents note:1.Introduction --2.Migration --3.Acculturation --4.Alien/Foreigner --5.Assimilation --6.Borders --7.Brain Drain/Gain/Circulation --8.Chain Migration --9.Circular Migration --10.Citizenship --11.Cumulative Causation --12.Denizens --13.Deportation --14.Diaspora --15.Displacement and Internally Displaced Persons --16.Ethnic Enclaves and Ethnic Economies --17.Ethnicity and Ethnic Minorities --18.Family Migration and Reunification --19.Forced Migration --20.Gendered Migration --21.Guestworkers --22.Human Trafficking and Smuggling --23.Integration --24.Internal/Domestic Migration --25.Labour Migration --26.Migrant Networks --27.Migration Stocks and Flows --28.Multiculturalism --29.Refugees and Asylum Seekers --30.Regional Integration and Migration --31.Remittances --32.Restrictionism vs. Open Borders --33.Return Migration --34.Second Generation --35.Selectivity --36.Social Capital --37.Social Cohesion --38.Transnationalism --39.Undocumented (Illegal) Migration.

"This book provides lucid and intuitive explanations of the most important migration concepts as used in classrooms, among policymakers, and in popular and academic discourse. Arguing that there is a clear need for a better public understanding of migration, it sets out to clarify the field by exploring relevant concepts in a direct and engaging way ... It is an ideal resource for undergraduate and post-graduate students studying migration in sociology, politics, development and throughout the social sciences, as well as scholars in the field and practitioners in governmental and non-governmental organizations."