PECULIARITIES OF FINANCIAL AND TAX ACCOUNTING OF TRANSACTIONS ON DEBT CONVERSION ; ОСОБЛИВОСТІ БУХГАЛТЕРСЬКОГО ТА ПОДАТКОВОГО ОБЛІКІВ ОПЕРАЦІЙ ІЗ ПЕРЕВЕДЕННЯ БОРГУ
The article deals with peculiarities of conducting forensic economic studies connected with collecting income tax and value added tax as well as the order for recording debt conversion in financial accounting. It discusses methods that are used while conducting the studies, lists the relevant articles of normative acts that regulate the order of recording debt conversion transactions in financial accounting. It also considers a number ofpossible situations for debt conversion transactions, the order of recording them in financial accounting and tax consequences of these transactions. Having analyzed the requirements of the tax legislation, the article claims that debt conversion transactions constitute an object exempt of income tax and vale added tax because: such transactions cannot be classified as obtaining income and do not constitute trade in debt obligations; the transfer of credit debt of one debtor to another is still a liability and not a commodity (work or service); such transactions do not conform with any definition of transactions for the supply of goods, services or factoring. ; Розглянуто особливості проведення судово-економічних досліджень із питань, пов'язаних з оподаткуванням податком на прибуток підприємств і податком на додану вартість операцій з переведення боргу.