Suchergebnisse

South China sea conflicts continue to escalate and increase the significance of the countries in Southeast Asia. This potentially have an impact on the stability of regional security systemically. Asean Political Security Community (APSC) as an important part of regional governance certainly needs to take a role. However, ASEAN member countries tend to still use their own methods, and have not optimally used the APSC as a means to increasing their bargaining position over the ongoing conflict. The use of the constructivism approach in this paper will try to explore how APSC should be able to play a more operational role and positioning itself as the only security community in the region. Qualitative research methods are used to interpret any phenomena that occur related to the involvement of Southeast Asian countries in the South China Sea conflict. This paper questioning the existence ofAPSC with its formality in responding various kinds of issues and the latest security dynamics in Southeast Asia, especially the South China Sea Conflict. The underlying causes for APSC's nongrounded policy direction will be part of the conclusion of this paper. ; Konflik Laut Cina Selatan terus meluas dan meningkatkan signifikasi negara-negara di Asia Tenggara. Hal ini berpotensi memberikan dampak atas stabilitas sistem keamanan regional. Asean Political Security Community (APSC) sebagai bagian penting dalam pengaturan regional harus mengambil peran. Namun, negara anggota ASEAN memiliki kecenderungan tetap menggunakan caracara mereka sendiri dan belum mengoptimalkan penggunaan APSC sebagai alat untuk meningkatkan posisi tawar mereka dalam situasi konflik. Penggunaaan pendekatan konstruktifis di dalam tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana seharusnya APSC dapat memainkan peran operasional dan menempatkan dirinya sebagai satu-satunya komunitas keamanan yang ada di Kawasan Asia Tenggara. Metode penelitian Kualitatif dipergunakan untuk mengintrepretasi setiap fenomena yang terjadi dikaitkan dengan keterlibatan negara-negara Asia Tenggara dalam Konflik Laut Cina Selatan. Tulisan ini mempertanyakan eksistensi APSC dengan formalitasnya dalam merespon berbagai isu dan dinamika keamanan terkini Asia Tenggara, khususnya dalam konflik Laut Cina Selatan. Penyebab yang mendasari arah kebijakan APSC yang tidak membumi menjadi salah satu kesimpulan dalam tulisan ini.

The clash among Buddhist Arakanese, Myanmar's government and Rohingya Muslim runs nearly half of the century. The violation among them has been inevitable, and until now, there has no clear solution to overcome the conflict. Stateless and also repressed, many Rohingyas flee abroad, asking for sanctuary to Pakistan, India, Saudi Arabia, and some countries in Southeast Asia, like Malaysia, Indonesia, and Thailand. Even though, it looks complicated; Rohingyas also struggle for their problems through political channels, especially through organizations. This paper aims to examine the contribution of Rohingyas' groups to the struggle of the Rohingyas people in reaching their rights and the implication of these organizations in the ethnic-religious conflict in South-East Asia and how it may affect the regional security.Keywords: Rohingya, Organization, Communal Group, Stateless

CMI (Crisis Management Inititative) merupakan organisasi pihak ketiga dalam konflik antara Pemerintah Indonesia dan Gerakan Aceh Merdeka. CMI tidak hanya membantu dalam proses perundingan antara RI-GAM, namun juga dalam proses bina damai (peace-building) pasca konflik. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peran CMI dalam bina damai di Aceh tersebut melalui Proyek Tindak Lanjut Proses Perdamaian Aceh pada tahun 2009-2012. Posisi CMI ini menarik untuk diteliti karena CMI adalah organisasi nirlaba yang berasal dari Finlandia dan bergerak dalam bidang resolusi konflik di berbagai negara di dunia. Penelitian berfokus pada upaya penyelesaian masalah separatis yakni GAM di Aceh terutamamelalui pelibatan pihak ketiga seperti organisasi non-pemerintah dalam hal ini CMI. Melalui kerangka konseptualproses intervensi yang dilaksanakan dalam konteks bina damai, penelitian ini menggambarkan peran CMI sebagai mediator untuk menjaga proses perdamaian Aceh. CMI (Crisis Management Inititative) is a third party organization in the conflict between the Government of Indonesia and the Free Aceh Movement. CMI not only helps in the negotiation process between RI-GAM, but also in the post-conflict peace-building process. This study aims to analyse the role of CMI in peace building in Aceh through the Aceh Peace Process Follow-Up Project in 2009-2012. This CMI position is interesting to study because CMI is a non-profit organization originating in Finland and is engaged in conflict resolution in various countries around the world. This research focuses on efforts to solve the separatist problem of GAM in Aceh particularly through the involvement of third parties such as non-governmental organizations in this case CMI. Through the conceptual framework of the intervention process undertaken in a peaceful context, this study illustrates the role of CMI as a mediator to safeguard the Aceh peace process.

Korean Wave or 'hallyu' is a phenomenon of the spread of South Korean culture, which is very interesting to learn. Some influences in the entertainment industry this year, especially in Indonesia is pronounced, with many types of Korean cultural products that can be found in various forms, such as music, movies, culinary, fashion, language courses, and so on. As part of the strategy of cultural diplomacy, by the South Korean government, 'hallyu' is used optimally by the government, to promote South Korean culture. However, the spread of 'hallyu' now is not only an indicator of the success of cultural diplomacy on the part of South Korea's government alone. The cultural hybridity also helps' hallyu' widespread, where the international community would accept the foreign culture, like Korean culture as part of their lifestyle. ; Korean Wave or 'hallyu' is a phenomenon of the spread of South Korean culture, which is very interesting to learn. Some influences in the entertainment industry this year, especially in Indonesia is pronounced, with many types of Korean cultural products that can be found in various forms, such as music, movies, culinary, fashion, language courses, and so on. As part of the strategy of cultural diplomacy, by the South Korean government, 'hallyu' is used optimally by the government, to promote South Korean culture. However, the spread of 'hallyu' now is not only an indicator of the success of cultural diplomacy on the part of South Korea's government alone. The cultural hybridity also helps' hallyu' widespread, where the international community would accept the foreign culture, like Korean culture as part of their lifestyle.

This article explores how President-elect Joe Biden used the rhetoric of political language in his inauguration speech as an attempt to showcase his policy plans as well as his political views on the American political scene. This article also looks at how each of the political messages in his inauguration speech shows the ideology and power that Joe Biden believes in. To provide comprehensive details about the elements of Joe Biden's inauguration speech, the researchers use Norman Fairclough's idea to view continuing social practice via the prisms of text, discourse practice, and the sociocultural practice that underpins the text, or to view the underlying reality that gave rise to the discourse

This article explores how President-elect Joe Biden used the rhetoric of political language in his inauguration speech as an attempt to showcase his policy plans as well as his political views on the American political scene. This article also looks at how each of the political messages in his inauguration speech shows the ideology and power that Joe Biden believes in. To provide comprehensive details about the elements of Joe Biden's inauguration speech, the researchers use Norman Fairclough's idea to view continuing social practice via the prisms of text, discourse practice, and the sociocultural practice that underpins the text, or to view the underlying reality that gave rise to the discourse