Suchergebnisse

Recently, Covid-19 has threatened the education sector and forced learners to adjust an online learning. According to that, learners need to study in their own space and make them more independent and autonomous. However, learners tend to experience difficulties caused by their surrounding environments that sometimes does not support online learning. Surrounding environments include human activities e.g., noise in the surrounding; financial capabilities of parents for internet data plans; or other issues beyond the student's intellectual abilities. Therefore, this research aimed to explore the existed environmental factors that affected the learning environment and define the factors which affected learners' volition. This study was applied a qualitative method and presenting the collected results descriptively. The researcher worked with one English teacher who has been voluntarily participating in this study. This study used semi-structured interview and questionnaire as the research instruments. Firstly, the researcher sent the questionnaires using Google Form for all students at 11th graders from one of the government-owned senior high schools in Surabaya. Secondly, the researcher interviewed an English teacher to find out the class' conditions. This study has revealed that teacher still holds huge responsibilities to guide students along the online learning process. Besides, there were still a lacks IT skills of students which make the teacher not only a facilitator but also a helper or counsellor. This dominant role of the teacher eventually made students less autonomous.

This study aims to reveal: 1) The historical value of Gondang Oguang art in Koto Intan village, Rokan Hulu Regency, 2) The position of Gondang Oguang art in the context of the Manjalang Niniak Mamak traditional ceremony, and 3) The identity of Gondang Oguang art for the people of Koto Intan village, Rokan Regency upstream.This research is a qualitative descriptive study using ethnographic and ethnomusicological methods which cover two aspects, namely textual and contextual, the textual is the Gondang Oguang art and the contextual is the Manjalang Niniak Mamak ceremony, this method is used as a reference to find the historical value contained in the Gondang Oguang art. as well as the functions contained in the Gondang Oguang art. Data analysis in this study includes data presentation, data reduction, and drawing conclusions or interpretations. The results of this study are as follows. (1) Gondang Oguang art has historical value contained in it, this history includes the history of Gondang Oguang art which is a combination of two different cultures, namely Malay and Minang culture, and in the show, each song that is played has its own story and historical background behind it. the song. (2) Gondang Oguang art has a very important position and role in the series of Manjalang Niniak Mamak ceremonies, Gondang Oguang art and the Manjalang Niniak Mamak ceremony are an inseparable unit, if the Gondang Oguang art is not played in a series of ceremonies then the ceremony cannot be carried out. (3) Cultural identity, Gondang Oguang art is presented by the community as a culture that is already attached to the Koto Intan village community, Rokan Hulu Regency, this is strengthened by the presence of Gondang Oguang art in various formal and traditional ceremonies, one of which is the Manjalang Niniak Mamak ceremony. In the context of the Manjalang Niniak Mamak ceremony, there are several functions of the Gondang Oguang art, including (a) function as a means of ritual, (b) function as communication, (c) function as a symbol, (d) function as validation of social institutions, (d) function as integration society, (e) Function as Entertainment.

This scientific research was conducted to find out the description of the implementation of the Regional Regulation on Regional Spatial Planning in realizing environmentally sustainable development in Bengkulu Tengah Regency. The focus of this research is on the implementation of the policy of providing Green Open Space in the development of urban areas, namely the City Parks that have been built. The method used in this study uses descriptive qualitative methods with a case study approach. Data analysis is based on techniques commonly used in communication messages, namely data collection, data classification, data interpretation and meaning of research results. The results of the study were viewed from four aspects, namely the determination of zoning, licensing issues, choice of incentives and disincentives, and community participation. From this aspect, it is known that in the construction of City Parks as a form of implementation of the policy of providing Green Open Space in the development of urban areas in Bengkulu Regency, the principle of environmentally sustainable development has not been maximally realized. First, the determination of City Park zoning is carried out unilaterally by the government without coordinating with the community. Secondly, the issue of licensing where the construction of the City Park permit location is unknown to the public. Third, the choice of incentives and disincentives provided by the government is still too small and does not prioritize the interests of the community. Finally, the participation of the community in the construction of the City Park is still very lacking because the government is not transparent regarding the development planning that will be carried out.

Pemerintah Indonesia menargetkan konsumsi listrik sebanyak 1.129 kWh/kapita pada tahun 2018. Energi alternatif terbarukan merupakan salah satu solusi dalam mengatasi masalah kenaikan konsumsi listrik yang bertambah setiap tahunnya. Salah satu dari energi alternatif terbarukan adalah solar cell. Solar cell yang digunakan pada mobil listrik sebagai pengisi daya dapat membantu mengurangi konsumsi listrik konvensional. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memprediksi kondisi optimum serta cara pengontrolan sebagai sumber energi yang dapat dimanfaatkan. Metode yang dilakukan untuk memprediksi kondisi optimum solar cell adalah dengan pemodelan Shepherd yang tahapannya meliputi pemodelan simulasi solar cell untuk rangkaian, pemodelan simulasi solar cell Shepherd untuk kendaraan listrik (EVs), dan model sirkuit ekuivalen. Kemudian, menyusun pendekatan pemodelan dengan penyusunan persamaan voltase dan arus discharge serta memberikan asumsi-asumsi pada parameter model. Parameter-parameter discharge solar cell berdasarkan data manufaktur yaitu Qfull 1034,32031 mAh/gram, Vfull 17,5177 Volt, Qexp 999,2730931 mAh/gram, Vexp 11,46641134 Volt, Qnom 0,854810174 mAh/gram, Vnom 0 Volt, SOCmin 9,67% dan SOCmax 95,05%. Dari hasil algoritma data simulasi didapatkan parameter-parameter discharge solar cell yaitu E0 12,53704928 Volt, R0 0,012 mΩ, Kdr 0,01 mΩ, Kdv 0,044148043 Volt/mA.h, A 4,9956 Volt, B 2,971366829 (mA.h)-1, SOCmin 9,67% dan SOCmax 95,05%.The Indonesian government targets electricity consumption of 1.129 kWh/capita in 2018. Renewable energy alternative energy is one solution in overcoming the problem of increasing electricity consumption which increase every year. One of the renewable alternative energy is solar cell. Solar cells used in electric cars as chargers can help reduce conventional electricity consumption. This research was conducted to predict the optimum conditions and how to control it as an energy source that can be utilized. The method used to predict the optimum condition of the solar cell is Shepherd modeling ...