Suchergebnisse

To resolve the health crisis caused by coronavirus disease (COVID-19), the Indonesian government is trying to implement a mandatory vaccination policy for all Indonesians. It was just that the success of this policy is largely determined by acceptance preceded by the public intention to be vaccinated, in which public perception plays a major role in determining intention. This research, therefore, aimed to evaluate and examine the role of perceived risk, benefit, and susceptibility on the COVID-19 vaccination intention. By using a cross-sectional approach, this quantitative study involved 98 participating respondents who were determined by the purposive sampling method. The results of this study finally found and proven that perceived risk (coefficient β=0.290 and T-value 2.456 with p-value=0.011), perceived benefits (β= 0.394 and T-value 3.873 with p-value=0.000), and perceived susceptibility (β=0.233 and T-value 3,230 with p-value=0.001) had a positive and significant effect on the COVID-19 vaccination intention.

Pandemi penyakit yang disebabkan oleh SARS-CoV2 atau Coronavirus Diseas 2019 (COVID-19) telah sangat mempengaruhi kehidupan, ekonomi, sosial, politik bahkan budaya hingga kesehatan orang-orang di seluruh dunia terkhusus di Indonesia. Karenanya, ini juga telah menjadi tantangan besar bagi kesehatan publik di seluruh dunia hingga dinyatakan sebagai pandemi global dan dinobatkan sebagi bencana penyakit menular terbesar di abad ke-21. Setelah menerapkan beberapa kebijakan kesehatan, pemerintah Indonesia nampaknya menaruh semua harapannya pada kebijakan wajib vaksin Covid-19 untuk mencapai herd immunity. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini berfokus dan bertujuan untuk meneliti faktor-faktor seperti norma sosial dan pengaruh sosial yang dipercaya dapat mempengaruhi minat seseorang untuk divaksinasi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan corss-sectional yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus hingga September 2021 di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta dengan melibatkan 393 responden yang dipilih berdasarkan teknik purposive sampling, penelitian ini pada akhirnya menemukan bahwa baik norma sosial (β=0.563, t-value = 12.614, ρ-value = 0.000) maupun pengaruh sosial (β=0.293, t-value = 6.507, ρ-value = 0.000) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat vaksinasi Covid-19 telah terkonformasi. Beberapa rekomendasi untuk pemerintah, masyarakat dan juga penelitian selanjutnya juga dipaparkan dalam penelitian ini.

After implementing various policies to deal with covid-19, which were still considered ineffective, the Government of Indonesia is now trying to implement a mandatory vaccination policy for all of its citizens. However, the program's success depended on the perceptions and beliefs that developed in the community regarding the covid-19 vaccine itself. This study aimed to examine the Health Belief Model (HBM) effect using the variables of perceived susceptibility, severity, benefits, and barriers on covid-19 vaccination intention. By using a quantitative method that was cross-sectional and involving 452 respondents who were taken using the purposive sampling method. After being analyzed using Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), the results of this study showed that perceived susceptibility, severity, and benefits had a positive influence on covid-19 vaccination intention. At the same time, the perceived barrier showed a negative effect. In the end, this study provided a theoretical model of HBM in predicting behavioral intention, which in turn, predicted behavior. On the other hand, this research also provided a starting point for research into the interest in vaccination against covid-19 in Indonesia