Suchergebnisse

Given the investigative and judicial experience in relation with the issue posed by the investigation and trial of criminal offenses of corruption, I have chosen to treat this figure of crime, which was and is a disturbing phenomenon in the activity of the structures of the state and public administration, performed by employees entrusted with public functions. This crime has affected all the links of government, emerging from different forms of it. Today, in our society, it is a problem too serious for the mere fact that this crime is creating a consistency in its existence and, as a result, the employees of state administration and justice system are distancing themselves from their professional ethics. As a figure of crime, corruption affects all the links of the three powers of the Republic of Albania, so it affects the legislative, executive and the justice system, where the ways of committing acts of corruption depend on the kinds of these powers. The method used in the treatment of the object of this paper is that of analyzing the concepts related to abuse of office and corruption, identifying the motives and circumstances that affect the commission of this crime. The subject of the criminal offense, in the abuse of office (Article 248 of the Criminal Code) and passive corruption (Article 259 of the Criminal Code), it is always special. The subject, as a rule, is sufficient to be in working relationship in state and public bodies. However, it should be noted that the outcome of these actions can be the result of violation of the rights and freedoms of citizens recognized these from Constitution of the Republic of Albania, which the Article 15 states: "The organs of public power, in fulfillment of their duties, must respect the human rights and freedoms as well as contribute to their realization." The methodology used in the realization of this paper is based on the comparison of figure of the crime of abuse of office and corruption at different periods. With the method used, was done an analysis of the criminal offenses of corruption, aiming to highlight the features that characterize these figures as well as comparisons with other criminal offenses that compete with abuse of office and corruption. DOI:10.5901/ajis.2016.v5n3s1p534

The During the extended transition period, Albania has spent more than two decades, consumption of the crime of aggression (as well as that of defamation) was never deleted from the map of counter-legitimacy. Meanwhile, the highest legislative body of the State adopted five years ago some changes to the Criminal Code, specifically changing article 119 (insult), Section 120 (defamation) and some other provisions relating to such offenses. This measure was accompanied by amendments to the Civil Code, be specified and trying to improve, Institute of moral damage, which presupposes to guarantee sufficient protection over the dignity and reputation of the individual. Precisely, the subtle aspects that brings this argument, the judged necessary, making this essay to an analysis, even diagonally, of the main elements of the offense in general and that through mass media in particular, by explaining some key words such as object protected by norms, active entity; passive entity; difference between fact and their assessment of legitimate reasons to justify the act of defamation, the right to information through the media and the right of honor; Reflections on changes legal punishment for the offense of insult. DOI:10.5901/mjss.2014.v5n2p121

Vlora has great potential for regional development. Tourism can be as a catalyst for theeconomic growth but still have many challenges for sustainable tourism regionaldevelopment. Regional development is one ofthe most important dimensions and key ofEU policy, which is designedto: ensure convergence between the different member statesand regions; ensure regional competitiveness and employment;ensure territorialcooperation. Vlora has all the potential to bean attractive tourismdestination. Resourcesthat it can use to create its distinctive image for tourists are numerous. Across geography,which has spread Vlora region, there are monuments, archaeological item and rare naturalmonuments, natural sites and attractions centuries. Way to understand these apparentlyalready clarified is joining with the tourism environment. Return tourism potential in realestate assets for the rapid development andprosperity of the region, is one of theobjectives with which to measure the role of state institutions, businesses, investitures andpolicies that support, promote, stimulate and develop the sector oh tourism. Tourismdevelopment is facing many challenges related to development and the control urbanity,decentralization process, thegeographical distribution of tourism, exploitation of allresources and tourist potential, the protection of natural and cultural heritage.