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The article presents the results of theoretical and practical studies of the perception of risky situations by military personnel of the National Guard of Ukraine and their readiness for it. The current state of the study of the psychological aspects of risk is analyzed. The concepts of "risk", "threat", "insecurity" are disclosed, an analysis of their differences is carried out. The author's definition of the concept of "psychological readiness for risk" is presented. Psychological readiness for risk is the person's ability to make adequate decisions about actions and achieve success in the performance of military-combat missions under life-threatening conditions, motivated by the internalized values of society and professional norms, using self-regulation skills, strong-willed qualities, professional competencies that are enhanced by mutual assistance between colleagues. The features of perception of risk, threat and stressful situations by the military personnel of the National Guard of Ukraine are determined. Risk is perceived by the military as an action, the result of which is unclear or is based on an unfounded hope of success; desire to experience adrenaline rush; the ability to fulfill an unusual desire; possible life failure; ability to go on adventures; situation of uncertainty. The readiness for risk of military personnel increases if there is a real threat to health or life, especially when it comes to the relatives and colleagues. The military associates the effectiveness of actions and achieving success with self-confidence, perseverance, self-control, professionalism and determination. Factors that affect the readiness for risk of military personnel: physical and psychological conditions; causes of risk; success of actions during risk and possible negative consequences.The professional and psychological training by the military personnel of the National Guard of Ukraine will provide an opportunity to adequately perceive risky situations and be psychologically prepared to act under threatening conditions. ; Подано результати теоретичного та емпіричного досліджень сприйняття ситуацій ризику військовослужбовцями Національної гвардії України та їхньої психологічної готовності до таких ситуацій у загрозливих умовах. Проаналізовано сучасний стан дослідження психологічних аспектів ризику. Розкрито поняття "ризикˮ, "загрозаˮ, "небезпекаˮ, проведено аналіз їх відмінностей. Визначено особливості сприйняття ризику, загроз та стресових ситуацій військовослужбовцями Національної гвардії України. Виявлено чинники, що впливають на готовність особового складу до ризику.

The article presents the results of theoretical and practical studies of the perception of risky situations by military personnel of the National Guard of Ukraine and their readiness for it. The current state of the study of the psychological aspects of risk is analyzed. The concepts of "risk", "threat", "insecurity" are disclosed, an analysis of their differences is carried out. The author's definition of the concept of "psychological readiness for risk" is presented. Psychological readiness for risk is the person's ability to make adequate decisions about actions and achieve success in the performance of military-combat missions under life-threatening conditions, motivated by the internalized values of society and professional norms, using self-regulation skills, strong-willed qualities, professional competencies that are enhanced by mutual assistance between colleagues. The features of perception of risk, threat and stressful situations by the military personnel of the National Guard of Ukraine are determined. Risk is perceived by the military as an action, the result of which is unclear or is based on an unfounded hope of success; desire to experience adrenaline rush; the ability to fulfill an unusual desire; possible life failure; ability to go on adventures; situation of uncertainty. The readiness for risk of military personnel increases if there is a real threat to health or life, especially when it comes to the relatives and colleagues. The military associates the effectiveness of actions and achieving success with self-confidence, perseverance, self-control, professionalism and determination. Factors that affect the readiness for risk of military personnel: physical and psychological conditions; causes of risk; success of actions during risk and possible negative consequences.The professional and psychological training by the military personnel of the National Guard of Ukraine will provide an opportunity to adequately perceive risky situations and be psychologically prepared to act under threatening conditions. ; Подано результати теоретичного та емпіричного досліджень сприйняття ситуацій ризику військовослужбовцями Національної гвардії України та їхньої психологічної готовності до таких ситуацій у загрозливих умовах. Проаналізовано сучасний стан дослідження психологічних аспектів ризику. Розкрито поняття "ризикˮ, "загрозаˮ, "небезпекаˮ, проведено аналіз їх відмінностей. Визначено особливості сприйняття ризику, загроз та стресових ситуацій військовослужбовцями Національної гвардії України. Виявлено чинники, що впливають на готовність особового складу до ризику.

The article presents the results of determining the key motives of the military personnel of the National Guard of Ukraine for military service under extreme conditions. The key motives of military personnel for execution of service-combat tasks under extreme conditions are considered.Foreign researchers distinguish two main types of motivation for joining military service - institutional and pragmatic, and consider motivation as an indispensable condition for successful combat activity. Motivation of servicemen is a complex system in which organically pragmatic and institutional approaches are combined. The pragmatic component allows meeting the basic amount of organic needs of servicemen and intensifying the needs of higher levels under the conditions of military-professional activities, that is, realizing the institutional component. An increase in the institutional motivation of servicemen under modern conditions is possible only if it is properly pragmatically reinforced. Motivation of military-professional activity is a special type of processes regulating the military activity of servicemen. Motivation of servicemen for execution of service-combat tasks under extreme conditions is a complex hierarchical system of mental entities of an individual, which activates under extreme conditions, creates the corresponding states of the psyche of a serviceman, stimulates and regulates his behavior and activity.Using the methods of expert appraisal, the motives of the military personnel of the National Guard of Ukraine for military service under extreme conditions were ranked. The significance of these motives was assessed. The key motives according to the motivation of the servicemen of the National Guard of Ukraine are the 20 motives – 10 pragmatic and 10 institutional motives. The direction of further work is to develop indicators and criteria for evaluation of motivation of NGU servicemen for execution of service-combat tasks under extreme conditions. ; З використанням методів експертного оцінювання проведено ранжирування мотивів військовослужбовців Національної гвардії України до службово-бойової діяльності в екстремальних умовах. Здійснено оцінювання їх значущості за допомогою способу апріорного ранжирування і визначено провідні (інституціональні та прагматичні) мотиви військовослужбовців Національної гвардії України до службово-бойової діяльності в екстремальних умовах.

The article presents the results of determining the key motives of the military personnel of the National Guard of Ukraine for military service under extreme conditions. The key motives of military personnel for execution of service-combat tasks under extreme conditions are considered.Foreign researchers distinguish two main types of motivation for joining military service - institutional and pragmatic, and consider motivation as an indispensable condition for successful combat activity. Motivation of servicemen is a complex system in which organically pragmatic and institutional approaches are combined. The pragmatic component allows meeting the basic amount of organic needs of servicemen and intensifying the needs of higher levels under the conditions of military-professional activities, that is, realizing the institutional component. An increase in the institutional motivation of servicemen under modern conditions is possible only if it is properly pragmatically reinforced. Motivation of military-professional activity is a special type of processes regulating the military activity of servicemen. Motivation of servicemen for execution of service-combat tasks under extreme conditions is a complex hierarchical system of mental entities of an individual, which activates under extreme conditions, creates the corresponding states of the psyche of a serviceman, stimulates and regulates his behavior and activity.Using the methods of expert appraisal, the motives of the military personnel of the National Guard of Ukraine for military service under extreme conditions were ranked. The significance of these motives was assessed. The key motives according to the motivation of the servicemen of the National Guard of Ukraine are the 20 motives – 10 pragmatic and 10 institutional motives. The direction of further work is to develop indicators and criteria for evaluation of motivation of NGU servicemen for execution of service-combat tasks under extreme conditions. ; З використанням методів експертного оцінювання проведено ранжирування мотивів військовослужбовців Національної гвардії України до службово-бойової діяльності в екстремальних умовах. Здійснено оцінювання їх значущості за допомогою способу апріорного ранжирування і визначено провідні (інституціональні та прагматичні) мотиви військовослужбовців Національної гвардії України до службово-бойової діяльності в екстремальних умовах.

Розглянуто найбільш поширені психодіагностичні методики виявлення осіб, що схильні до різних проявів адиктивної поведінки, та таких, що вже мають сформовані залежності. Описано розроблені програми діагностики та можливого коригування військовослужбовців, схильних до адиктивної поведінки у різних країнах світу. З'ясовано базові особистісно-характерологічні особливості особистості із синдромом залежності, визначено основні завдання з організації та проведення психодіагностики у державних установах. ; The article discusses the most common psychodiagnostic methods for identifying individuals prone to various manifestations of addictive behavior, and already formed dependencies. The described programs have been developed for diagnostics and possible correction of military personnel prone to addictive behavior in different countries of the world. The basic personality-characterological features of an individual with the syndrome of dependence have been elucidated and the main tasks of organizing and conducting psychodiagnostics in public institutions have been determined. As a result of the study of scientific sources, it was determined that the problem of diagnosing the propensity for addictive behavior among military units of different countries of the world is not as widely disclosed as with civilians, and introduced only in some leading countries of the world. Conducted own theoretical studies allowed to define the concept of "addictive behavior of military personnel" as one of the forms of destructive behavior, which is expressed in a person's desire to escape from reality by changing their mental state by taking certain substances or permanently fixing attention on certain objects or activities, accompanied by the occurrence of a negative mental state. Analysis of the governing documents, guidelines, scientific publications indicates that the problem of identifying military employees who are prone to addictive behavior is generally considered as a fact of the existing dependence on alcohol or psychoactive substances and is purely preventive and prophylactic.The existing approaches to minimizing the manifestations of addictive behavior among personnel do not take into account all the features of their development and consequences in a combat situation, make it impossible to carry out effective preventive work and measures of psychological support of service and combat activities of military personnel.Modern psychological and psychophysiological methods of identifying military personnel prone to addictive behavior require unification, taking into account the various categories of military personnel and the characteristics of their military service.

Розглянуто найбільш поширені психодіагностичні методики виявлення осіб, що схильні до різних проявів адиктивної поведінки, та таких, що вже мають сформовані залежності. Описано розроблені програми діагностики та можливого коригування військовослужбовців, схильних до адиктивної поведінки у різних країнах світу. З'ясовано базові особистісно-характерологічні особливості особистості із синдромом залежності, визначено основні завдання з організації та проведення психодіагностики у державних установах. ; The article discusses the most common psychodiagnostic methods for identifying individuals prone to various manifestations of addictive behavior, and already formed dependencies. The described programs have been developed for diagnostics and possible correction of military personnel prone to addictive behavior in different countries of the world. The basic personality-characterological features of an individual with the syndrome of dependence have been elucidated and the main tasks of organizing and conducting psychodiagnostics in public institutions have been determined. As a result of the study of scientific sources, it was determined that the problem of diagnosing the propensity for addictive behavior among military units of different countries of the world is not as widely disclosed as with civilians, and introduced only in some leading countries of the world. Conducted own theoretical studies allowed to define the concept of "addictive behavior of military personnel" as one of the forms of destructive behavior, which is expressed in a person's desire to escape from reality by changing their mental state by taking certain substances or permanently fixing attention on certain objects or activities, accompanied by the occurrence of a negative mental state. Analysis of the governing documents, guidelines, scientific publications indicates that the problem of identifying military employees who are prone to addictive behavior is generally considered as a fact of the existing dependence on alcohol or psychoactive substances and is purely preventive and prophylactic.The existing approaches to minimizing the manifestations of addictive behavior among personnel do not take into account all the features of their development and consequences in a combat situation, make it impossible to carry out effective preventive work and measures of psychological support of service and combat activities of military personnel.Modern psychological and psychophysiological methods of identifying military personnel prone to addictive behavior require unification, taking into account the various categories of military personnel and the characteristics of their military service.

The process of building of the security and defense sector of Ukraine is accompanied by an integrated approach to strengthening the combat capability of military formations. The forms and methods of combat operations are changing, combat technology is becoming more and more complex, but a person remains the decisive part in performing military-combat tasks. At the same time, the critical importance in neutralizing and mitigating the impact of military threats on Ukraine's national security continues to depend on the high morale and psychological state of military personnel and the psychological readiness of the personnel of the security and defense sector of Ukraine to fulfill the tasks and their resilience to combat stress.For the successful accomplishment of the tasks, the forces of the security and defense sector of Ukraine should have a significant combat capability which includes the following main components: personnel, weapons, equipment, material resources. One of the most important is the servicemen, because only their successful activity ensures the reliable operation and use of weapons and military equipment. For qualitative performance of the set military and combat tasks, servicemen must have a set of necessary professional qualities, which in aggregate constitute a moral and psychological state.An analysis of modern legal and regulatory documents showed that there are different approaches to the content and structure of the concept of "moral and psychological state" of personnel and the difference in its evaluation and formation.The moral and psychological state of a serviceman is the current state of the human person's psyche, which is caused by the influence of the internal (professional qualities and individual psychological features of the person) and external (social, political, material and technical and natural) factors, which reflects his readiness to perform the service -battle tasks in the usual and extreme conditions, the components of which are the military-professional and psychological potentials of the serviceman.In our days, practical approaches to assessing the moral and psychological state as the most important component of the military potential of military formations are based on the use of appropriate methods, which are set out in the legal and regulatory documents of the forces of the security and defense sector of Ukraine. ; Проведено аналіз нормативно-правових документів, які регламентують порядок морально-психологічного забезпечення професійної діяльності сил сектору безпеки і оборони України. Визначено, що у документах є різні підходи до вибору категоріального апарату морально-психологічного стану особового складу і розбіжності у його оцінюванні, прогнозуванні та формуванні.

The process of building of the security and defense sector of Ukraine is accompanied by an integrated approach to strengthening the combat capability of military formations. The forms and methods of combat operations are changing, combat technology is becoming more and more complex, but a person remains the decisive part in performing military-combat tasks. At the same time, the critical importance in neutralizing and mitigating the impact of military threats on Ukraine's national security continues to depend on the high morale and psychological state of military personnel and the psychological readiness of the personnel of the security and defense sector of Ukraine to fulfill the tasks and their resilience to combat stress.For the successful accomplishment of the tasks, the forces of the security and defense sector of Ukraine should have a significant combat capability which includes the following main components: personnel, weapons, equipment, material resources. One of the most important is the servicemen, because only their successful activity ensures the reliable operation and use of weapons and military equipment. For qualitative performance of the set military and combat tasks, servicemen must have a set of necessary professional qualities, which in aggregate constitute a moral and psychological state.An analysis of modern legal and regulatory documents showed that there are different approaches to the content and structure of the concept of "moral and psychological state" of personnel and the difference in its evaluation and formation.The moral and psychological state of a serviceman is the current state of the human person's psyche, which is caused by the influence of the internal (professional qualities and individual psychological features of the person) and external (social, political, material and technical and natural) factors, which reflects his readiness to perform the service -battle tasks in the usual and extreme conditions, the components of which are the military-professional and psychological potentials of the serviceman.In our days, practical approaches to assessing the moral and psychological state as the most important component of the military potential of military formations are based on the use of appropriate methods, which are set out in the legal and regulatory documents of the forces of the security and defense sector of Ukraine. ; Проведено аналіз нормативно-правових документів, які регламентують порядок морально-психологічного забезпечення професійної діяльності сил сектору безпеки і оборони України. Визначено, що у документах є різні підходи до вибору категоріального апарату морально-психологічного стану особового складу і розбіжності у його оцінюванні, прогнозуванні та формуванні.

Due to the challenges of the present day and the necessity to improve the combat and service activities of the National Guard of Ukraine, the continuous improvement and elaboration of guidelines for the organization of the Public Order Protection Service is ongoing. The validity of the previous guidance documents concerning the public order protection service was canceled due to changes in legislation. To develop the methodology, were used specific statements of the regulations that regulated the service organization for the protection of public order in the Interior Troops of Ukraine, as well as lessons learned and summarizing service results in military units and operative territorial task forces of the National Guard of Ukraine. The Methodology of Evaluation of the Publicorder Protection Service Performance intended to identify ways to increase efficiency in key areas of service in the field of public order and public security, to improve necessary service conditions of personnel, to maintain a suitable level of command and control quality, as well as of planning public order protection service and combat activities, to improve the image of the National Guard of Ukraine.The peculiarity of the developed Methodology, unlike the previous ones, is in its multidimensional nature, that is not only assessment of patrol tasks is counted, but also specific tasks in the field of public order and public security using of the set of specific indicators.In addition, to meet the modern requirements the Methodology includes an sociological evaluation of the public order and public security tasks performing as one of the main directions for evaluation. ; Розроблено методику оцінювання результативності служби з охорони громадського порядку, яка враховує оцінювання виконання завдань не лише патрульної служби, а й окремих завдань у сфері охорони громадського порядку та забезпечення громадської без