Suchergebnisse

The paper reviews legislation of Ukraine to identify potential terms for securing equal protection of rights, interests and assets of investment activity agents. There are principles for selection of investment proposals and projects to be supported by the government refined. Directions for promoting investment activity in the priority branches of economy are determined. The author establishes specific aspects of applying principles and forms of interaction between state partners and private partners in the field of investment activity in Ukraine. Ways of supporting Public Private Partnership by the government are identified.There is a review given of current legislative regulations that encourage the use of the available investment potential of regions with allowance for their specificity. Directions for promoting the socio-economic development of regions and recruitment of additional financial resources to the economy are identified.An efficiency analysis of reforms in the fields of startups, registration of property and taxation of business activity is performed. The author identifies some limitations of the existing business environment in Ukraine, namely: unfair competition, monopolization of economy, pressure of regulatory bodies, corruption, inadequate legal proceedings which are used as an instrument of pressure against investors.The paper refined some measures for promoting the development of depressive areas. Principles for the use of a special-purpose approach to addressing challenges of regional socio-economic development are established. A legal framework for focusing financial, material, technical and other resources on the priority development directions of the state, individual branches of economy as well as administrative and territorial units is determined. There are specific aspects of the legislative background in respect of promoting the creation and operation of industrial parks identified. A simplified regime of running business by investors in regions is ascertained.Prospects of future research into effective enforcement of adopted statutory instruments regulating investment activity are outlined. ; В статье проанализированы действующие в Украине режимы инвестиционной деятельности. Сделан обзор законодательства Украины по использованию инвестиционного потенциала с учетом особенностей отраслей экономики и регионов для обеспечения активизации социально-экономического развития. ; У статті досліджені діючі в Україні режими інвестиційної діяльності. Виконано огляд законодавства України щодо використання інвестиційного потенціалу з урахуванням особливостей галузей економіки країни та регіонів для забезпечення активізації соціально-економічного розвитку.

The article examines the economic aspect of international conflicts, in particular the role of the economic component in international conflicts. Individual causes of occurrence, management methods and principles of conflict resolution were studied, in order to structure theoretical knowledge about conflicts and determining the role of economic aspects in the reasons of conflicts, its influence on their course and the possibility of applying of economy as a lever that contributes to the prevention, resolution or minimization of the negative consequences of international conflicts, the search for solutions and the prevention of such in the future, also by taking into account the results of previous scientific studies and using the examples of modern interstate disputes. The main three functions that can be performed by the conflict economy have been defined and the importance of such roles for understanding the nature of the conflict and determining the methodology of its management and resolution has been defined. Authors studied the reasons of actual conflicts to reveal the role of economic aspects of each conflict in order to realize how is economy applied in those conflicts and if it could be as an instrument of aggression or as an instrument of stabilization and resolving the conflict. Also, the nature of conflicts itself was examined to understand if it is possible to find some signs that there is a possibility that a conflict is coming. This understanding could help to prevent the worst consequences of such foreign policy or how to manage it better. Some aspects of the psychology of the conflict were examined. The aim of studying this aspect was to realize which aspects give the possibility to the government to step in the conflict. And how the internal policy of some country could testify that country is preparing to some kind of a conflict. The different systems of internal state organizing were examined to understand which of them is more stable and which one is less stable and could not only move forward to the conflict, but also could be a kind of such conflict. Key words: international conflict, economic component, prevention tool, conflict psychology, interstate relations.

The purpose of the article was to record and track, based on a set of indicators, the opinion of experts regarding the practice of using the "sports region" effect to improve the development of the field of sports in the conditions of a separate region and Ukraine. Methods. The main method of collecting empirical material is an expert survey using a questionnaire. The methods of extrapolation, exploratory and normative forecasting were used to analyze the obtained statistical material. The results. Taking into account the existence of "sports regions" should be an important part of the strategy for the development of Olympic and non-Olympic sports in Ukraine, as this is confirmed by the support of experts. To achieve this, sports organizations and authorities should develop plans aimed at supporting the development of sports in individual regions. Scientific novelty. The study revealed the peculiarities of the development of the sphere of sports in the conditions of Ukraine. The practical significance. In view of supporting the development of sports that already have long-term and steady success, it is important to provide financial support, infrastructural base and promote the popularization of these sports in the areas where they are most developed. To achieve faster results in sportsmanship, the allocation of resources and support to athletes and teams from regions that already have a high level of achievement should be promoted. Institutions of higher education in the regions of Ukraine should include in the planning of scientific research the analysis of "sports regions" to improve the scientific base and development of sports. Keywords: sport, improvement, development, psychotherapy, sociological research, regions of Ukraine