Suchergebnisse

The government of Indonesia is obliged to provide continuous supply of drinking water in good quality to the people so that they can live well and productive. Under the framework of local autonomy regime, all physical development efforts, including sufficing drinking water, done at local level must be the responsibility of the local government together with civil society. Therefore, local community is expected to actively involve in the formulation of drinking water development program. Community-based and social communication approaches oriented toward local empowerment are chosen as primary strategy to achieve the development of water supply system. Social communication approach occurs in the form of social advocacy in the policy-making processes so that the policy becomes more sensitive to the needs of the local people. It is expected that by doing so the policy will be supportive to the need of local people. This article is to analyze the development of drinking water supply systems managed by government and NGOs as well as with local people. Some of them are not sustainable in terms of its policy processes continuity. The study reveals that such situation occurs due to less participation or support of local citizens and inappropriate local government policy supporting toward the program. This paper intends to elaborate more on the topics of community and social communication approaches relating to the development of water supply system.

An Issue about food hunger security is still existing nowadays in Indonesia. Human population growth & cropping ground conversion are the major factors that caused food hunger security. One potential of Medical Herb Plant (TOGA) mostly was ignored by people, in other side it's become solution to fight back the food security issue and need some support from government for land & yard usage in every house. Beneficial of TOGA are to counter food hunger security, support family health & curing a light to serious illness, reducing family allowance and increasing family finances. This study held in RW 06 Bubulak's village, Sub-district West Bogor, Bogor City for two weeks & belongs to SUIJI-SLP 2019. The data of this study were obtained from community interviews and field observation. This study also aimed to knowing the condition of yard usage for Medical Plant Herb (TOGA) by villager. RW 06 had five people that have knowledge about TOGA in their yard. To conclude this study, TOGA program has a dual function including beautifying homes, sources of natural medicinal herbs and herbs, increasing family financial income, and increasing harmony among residents. This TOGA program planning in RW 06 Bubulak's village was considered to have some potential to be develop need participation from villager and some support from government too. It's relating the needed for elucidation and TOGA's cadre establishment. Key words: empowerment for land yard, independent & healty family, TOGA conservation

AbstractRice is the most important food source and the government is obliged to realize its availability and fulfillment. This study aims to: (1) analyze the level of farmer participation in increasing rice production; and (2) analyzing factors that influence the level of farmers' participation in increasing rice production. This study used a survey method and was conducted in March to May 2017 in Tabir District, Merangin Regency, Jambi Province. The number of samples of this study was 92 people. The analytical method used is descriptive statistics and inferential statistics (Path Analysis) which are equipped with qualitative data. The results of the study show that: (1) The level of participation of farmers in increasing rice production is quite good, meaning that farmers have sufficiently participated in efforts to increase rice production through the Upsus Pajale program; and (2) Factors that directly influence the level of farmer participation in increasing rice production are the intensity of interaction between farmers and extension workers, the level of knowledge of farmers about the role of extension workers, the number of family dependents, involvement in farmer groups, and length of farming.Keywords: participation; farmers; increased rice productionAbstrakPadi merupakan sumber pangan paling utama dan pemerintah berkewajiban mewujudkan ketersediaan serta pemenuhannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) menganalisis tingkat partisipasi petani dalam peningkatan produksi padi; dan (2) menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat partisipasi petani dalam peningkatan produksi padi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dan dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret hingga Mei 2017 di KecamatanTabir Kabupaten Merangin Provinsi Jambi. Jumlah sampel penelitian ini adalah 92 orang. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial (Path Analysis) yang dilengkapi dengan data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Tingkat partisipasi petani dalam peningkatan produksi padi cukup baik, berarti petani sudah cukup ikut serta dalam upaya peningkatan produksi padi melalui program Upsus Pajale; dan (2) Faktor yang berpengaruh secara langsung terhadap tingkat partisipasi petani dalam peningkatan produksi padi adalah intensitas interaksi petani dengan penyuluh, tingkat pengetahuan petani tentang peranan penyuluh, jumlah tanggungan keluarga, keterlibatan dalam kelompoktani, dan lama berusahatani.Kata kunci: partisipasi; petani; peningkatan produksi padi

For achieve educational equity, government, private and non government organization provide scholarships. Scholarships are awarded as an effort to empower the recipients. Therefore this study aims to (1) analyze the scholarship program based on the concept of empowerment, (2) measure the factors that influence academic achievement of grantees. This research was conducted to 41 grantees Beastudi Etos at Jabodetabek during November-December 2013. The results showed that the scholarship is effective to be an empowerment program. Because it increase achievement motivation of grantees, and create positif environment to support learning process.Keywords: academic achievement, effectiveness of scholarship

ABSTRACTDevelopment Planning Conference (Musrenbang) is a government program that aims for the community development programs related to a region. The purpose of this study is to look at the effectiveness of Musrenbang forum on villagelevel (Musrenbangkel). This research was conducted in March to April 2014 in the Village Pabuaran, Cibinong subdistrict, Bogor regency with the total respondents were 51 people. The hypothesis was tested with Spearman rank correlation. Correlation coefficient results showed that the effectiveness Musrenbangkel forum as measured by three indicators, namely productivity, satisfaction, and morale is high. While gender relations, the characteristics of the group, guiding role and level of participation of group members is relatively good with moderate to very high category.Keywords: effectiveness, Musrenangkel, participation

The government should work with the elements of society to solve a growing social problem, including organizations that exist at the village level. Karang Taruna as one of the youth organizations, is a partner that could take the role in solving social problems. The purpose of this study is to determine how youth perceptions of the Karang Taruna role and the factors that influence these perceptions. Descriptive analytical study design by incidental sampling techniques to 93 youths carried out at Bogor City. Data collection was conducted between February until April 2014. Processed data using regression analysis. The results showed that age, education, motivation, experience, interaction with organization, social environment, knowledge about the social problem and knowledge about karang taruna role in the implementation of social welfare influence statistically significant to youth perceptions about Karang Taruna's role in solving social problems.Keywords: role, karang taruna, perception, social problems, karang taruna

Agrarian conflicts in Indramayu between the Indramayu Farmers' Union (STI) and Perum Perhutani are complex issues that involve various parties and different interests related to agricultural land. This research aims to analyze conflict resolution using a communication approach. This study employs a constructive paradigm with a qualitative content analysis method. The research highlights critical strategies, including accurate understanding and effective information dissemination. An in-depth understanding of ownership rights, laws, and regulations is necessary for all parties. Information dissemination through various communication channels, such as open meetings, workshops, and social media, helps reduce misunderstandings and improve transparency. They were second, creating a space for dialogue and active participation of involved parties. Dialogue spaces allow parties to speak openly, listen to perspectives, and seek solutions by involving STI, Perum Perhutani, the government, law enforcement agencies, NGOs, academics, and the community. The creation of dialogue spaces should be inclusive. Furthermore, negotiation and mediation approaches help reach a middle ground. Negotiation allows parties to discuss differences and find mutually beneficial agreements. Mediation, involving a neutral third party, facilitates dialogue and finds solutions acceptable to all parties. This approach focuses on collaboration for sustainable resolution. Finally, a holistic approach involves legal clarification, community empowerment, livelihood diversification, and improved communication. Conflict resolution considers social, cultural, and economic aspects. A combination of conflict resolution strategies can address agrarian conflicts in Indramayu, leading to harmonious agricultural land management and promoting the parties' well-being.

Community forests are the forests which are managed by the communities and located on the land owned by the communities. Wonogiri Regency is one regency that has long developed community forests. An agroforestry pattern is a model of community forests which has been selected by farmers because they can earn weekly, monthly, and yearly. Community forest stakeholders are very diverse in terms of their interests and influences. This study aimed to find out community forest stakeholders and their roles in the management of community forests. The data collection was carried out by indepth interview, observation, focus group discussion, and literature studies. The data were analyzed using a descriptive-qualitative method. The research found that forest farmers were a stakeholder who was always present in the management activities of the community forests, making them a key stakeholder in the community forests. Other stakeholders are timber traders, the central government, forestry extension officers, timber trader association, (wood and non-wood) industries, local governments, farm laborers, loggers, seed providers, fertilizer sellers, Forest Farmers Group (KTH) and NGOs.

Development Planning Deliberation (Musrenbang) is the participatory development process, involvingstakeholders to perform the development communication functions in determining and realizingcommon welfare. This research used descriptive of qualitative method, data collection through literaturereview, direct observation, documentation analysis, and interviews. Research locations were conductedin Banjar, West Java Province by using purposive sampling. Research informants consisted of villagehead, facilitator, bureaucratic regional organization and stakeholders as participants of Musrenbang.The results showed that the implementation of Musrenbang was still less to utilize information mediawhich should be given by government to the public or the community, either conventional media,such as announcement media in the village or by used the media of Information and CommunicationTechnology (ICT), such as access of internet network to provide and maintain website at the villagelevel in order to realize the development program which are informative, participatory, collaborative,transparent and accountable. ; Development Planning Deliberation (Musrenbang) is the participatory development process, involvingstakeholders to perform the development communication functions in determining and realizingcommon welfare. This research used descriptive of qualitative method, data collection through literaturereview, direct observation, documentation analysis, and interviews. Research locations were conductedin Banjar, West Java Province by using purposive sampling. Research informants consisted of villagehead, facilitator, bureaucratic regional organization and stakeholders as participants of Musrenbang.The results showed that the implementation of Musrenbang was still less to utilize information mediawhich should be given by government to the public or the community, either conventional media,such as announcement media in the village or by used the media of Information and CommunicationTechnology (ICT), such as access of internet network to provide and maintain website at the villagelevel in order to realize the development program which are informative, participatory, collaborative,transparent and accountable