Suchergebnisse

The dispatch of migrant workers from Indonesia is still quite high. Efforts to improve socio- economic status are still motivated by high rates of migration. Children left by migrant parents experience a greater emotional burden due to parenting issues. This study attempts to examine the aspirations of children and adolescents left by migrant parents based on data from the Child Health and Migrant Parents in South East Asia (CHAMPSEA) study. Analytical descriptive was used to describe children's aspirations towards migrations on migrant and non-migrant households. This study found that children gave a bad perception when mothers had to migrate. Emotional closeness between children and mothers makes the children feel sad when being left by parents. However, once the children's desire to migrate, especially in the 'young adult' group of children is precisely high. Having seen by sex, boys have a higher desire to migrate than women.

Premarital sexual behavior in adolescents is a social problem that needs attention. Premarital sexual behavior is problematic, because it is not balanced with adequate knowledge of reproductive health, so it often results in unwanted pregnancies among adolescents. The social environment is one of the factors that can be a driving factor for adolescent behavior, but on the other hand the social environment can also make behavioral changes. This article will describe adolescent sexual behavior, both for adolescents from migrant and non-migrant households in the CHAMPSEA (Child Health and Migrant Parents in South East Asia) research area in West Java and East Java. Respondents for this article are young adults with a sample of 429 adolescents from migrant and non-migrant households. The results of the study show that as many as 5.07 percent of unmarried adolescents have had premarital sexual relations, which are carried out both by adolescents from migrant and non-migrant households. Based on gender, premarital sexual behavior is more often carried out by girls than boys. While the age of first premarital sexual intercourse is mostly carried out by adolescents aged 18 years (35 percent), which is different from their perceptions of the age of marriage. Whereas based on the social environment of adolescents, there are 28.74 percent of respondents who have friends who have premarital sexual relations, have premarital sexual relations.

Drugs abuse has become a crucial problem, since data have indicated that the case increases dramatically. In RSKO (Rehabilitation Hospital for Drugs Addict) the growth of patients in this rehabilitation have increased 400 percent from 1996 to 1999. The increasing of drugs abuse cases predicted to create 'a lost generation' since the most abuser is young generation. Besides, another health problem will follow especially in reproductive health problems. Recently Injecting Drugs Users (IDUs) have been popular practice and they usually exchange syringes and needles. This behavior is a risky factors to transmit the HIV/AIDS. As we know that the transmission of HIV/AIDS through IDU has become the second most after sexual intercourse.Efforts to overcome the problem regarding with drug abuses have not been effectively done. The Indonesian government still behaves in ambiguity to handle drugs abuse problems. To reduce the spread of the HIV/AIDS among IDUs, several institutions offer needle exchange and bleaching programs, in which the government has not been prefered to support them.

Children being left behind by their parents whose migrating are vulnerable to face social problems. Several studies noted the negative impact on migration on the children, but some positive impact on the household prosperity were gained as well. Even though it has the negative impact, international migration has an increasing tendency to become one of the efforts to boost the household economy. This article uses data from CHAMPSEA (Child Health and Migrant Parents in South East Asia) Study which underlined the importance to know the child's condition as the impact of international migration phenomena towards the family they left behind. Study showed that children being left by migrated parents, especially fathers, gave more positive responses, but those being left by mothers or both of the parents gave more negative responses. Nevertheless, those children apparently had desire to do migration abroad just as their parents did. Apparently the surrounding of the migrants and the better economy of migrant households had in uenced the children to do migration and work abroad as well.

Drugs abuse has become a crucial problem, since data have indicated that the case increases dramatically. In RSKO (Rehabilitation Hospital for Drugs Addict) the growth of patients in this rehabilitation have increased 400 percent from 1996 to 1999. The increasing of drugs abuse cases predicted to create 'a lost generation' since the most abuser is young generation. Besides, another health problem will follow especially in reproductive health problems. Recently Injecting Drugs Users (IDUs) have been popular practice and they usually exchange syringes and needles. This behavior is a risky factors to transmit the HIV/AIDS. As we know that the transmission of HIV/AIDS through IDU has become the second most after sexual intercourse.Efforts to overcome the problem regarding with drug abuses have not been effectively done. The Indonesian government still behaves in ambiguity to handle drugs abuse problems. To reduce the spread of the HIV/AIDS among IDUs, several institutions offer needle exchange and bleaching programs, in which the government has not been prefered to support them.

Fenomena genital cutting di Asia Tenggara belum banyak tergali sehingga kurang diperhatikan oleh dunia internasional. Namun dari beberapa studiyangpernah dilakukan, secara umum informasiyang ada menunjukkan bahwa praktik male genital cutting atau yang dikenal dengan sirkumsisi laki-laki tersebar di berbagai daerah dan disahkan secara sosial. Hasil studi yang dilakukan dengan memadukan teknik kuantitatif dan kualitatif ini menunjukkan sebagian besar masyarakat melakukan sirkumsisi dengan justifikasi menjalankan perintah agama. Aspek kebersihan dan kesehatan juga ditonjolkan oleh beberapa tokoh agama untuk semakin mengesahkanpentingnya dilakukan sirkumsisi di samping adanya beberapa mitos yang terkait dengan seksualitas yang menyertai praktik sirkumsisi laki-laki tersebut. Namun mitos-mitos seksualitas yang banyak dianut masyarakat di wilayah penelitian sangat bias yang menunjukkan dominasi laki-laki atasperempuan.

Men who have sex with men (MSM) dan transgender (TG) merupakan sebagian dari berbagai kelompok yang berisiko terhadap infeksi HIV&AIDS. Secara global, terjadi eskalasi kasus HIV&AIDS di kalangan MSM dan TG, tetapi datanya terbatas. Community- Based Organization (CBO) merupakan pionir dalam pemberian layanan HIV&AIDS untuk kelompok MSM dan TG. Tujuan: Studi ini bertujuan untuk melihat strategi organisasi yang bergerak dalam isu MSM dan transgender di Indonesia dan Timor Leste untuk bertahan. Metode: Studi dilakukan dengan menggabungkan studi kuantitatif dan kualitatif untuk menilai organisasi-organisasi MSM dan TG yang terkait dengan HIV&AIDS di Indonesia dan Timor Leste. Hasil: Berdasarkan data kualitatif dan kuantitatif, ditemukan adanya variasi strategi yang dikembangkan oleh organisasi untuk dapat bertahan yang disesuaikan dengan kapasitas organisasi yang menangani MSM dan TG. Penilaian kapasitas organisasi dilihat berdasarkan indikator governance (tata kelola), efektivitas organisasi, keberlanjutan, dan atribut. Kesimpulan: Kondisi sosial, ekonomi, dan politik di setiap negara mencerminkan tingkat efektivitas governance, dan sustainabilitas, serta praktik dan atribut dari setiap organisasi yang memengaruhi model strategi yang dikembangkan.

Men who have sex with men (MSM) dan transgender (TG) merupakan sebagian dari berbagai kelompok yang berisiko terhadap infeksi HIV&AIDS. Secara global, terjadi eskalasi kasus HIV&AIDS di kalangan MSM dan TG, tetapi datanya terbatas. Community- Based Organization (CBO) merupakan pionir dalam pemberian layanan HIV&AIDS untuk kelompok MSM dan TG. Tujuan: Studi ini bertujuan untuk melihat strategi organisasi yang bergerak dalam isu MSM dan transgender di Indonesia dan Timor Leste untuk bertahan. Metode: Studi dilakukan dengan menggabungkan studi kuantitatif dan kualitatif untuk menilai organisasi-organisasi MSM dan TG yang terkait dengan HIV&AIDS di Indonesia dan Timor Leste. Hasil: Berdasarkan data kualitatif dan kuantitatif, ditemukan adanya variasi strategi yang dikembangkan oleh organisasi untuk dapat bertahan yang disesuaikan dengan kapasitas organisasi yang menangani MSM dan TG. Penilaian kapasitas organisasi dilihat berdasarkan indikator governance (tata kelola), efektivitas organisasi, keberlanjutan, dan atribut. Kesimpulan: Kondisi sosial, ekonomi, dan politik di setiap negara mencerminkan tingkat efektivitas governance, dan sustainabilitas, serta praktik dan atribut dari setiap organisasi yang memengaruhi model strategi yang dikembangkan.

In order to recover from the economy crisis, the government has launced a program namely raskin (beras miskin/rice for poor). This program was addressed to only poor people with criteria set by BPS. Since this program has caused public jeolousy, the criteria for the recepients of raskin then has changed so the term bagita/bagi rata/equally shared came up. All people, whether they were poor or not, then entitled to raskin in various amount every month. This paper will describe in detail the share of raskin and the changing in the criteria based on the research in Kulon Progo Regency and Cilacap Regency.

In order to recover from the economy crisis, the government has launced a program namely raskin (beras miskin/rice for poor). This program was addressed to only poor people with criteria set by BPS. Since this program has caused public jeolousy, the criteria for the recepients of raskin then has changed so the term bagita/bagi rata/equally shared came up. All people, whether they were poor or not, then entitled to raskin in various amount every month. This paper will describe in detail the share of raskin and the changing in the criteria based on the research in Kulon Progo Regency and Cilacap Regency.

The availability of Medical Record Laboratory to support Medical Record education is one that the education provider should prepare. In addition, education providers should also organize the usage, instrument provision, HRD provision and clear planning and objectives.The present research used evaluation topic on the existence of Medical Record Laboratory at the Diploma 3 Program for Medical Record and Health Information, MIPA Faculty, Gadjah Mada University. This topic was used by considering the Government Regulation on education provision, especially Medical Record Education (The Regulation of Minister Health Number 1192/Menkes/Per/X/2004) as thinking base. Data were taken from initial survey that the Laboratory was considered as not maximally performed. Base on instrument availability, this laboratory had no complete instrument, especially manually data processing completeness. Moreover, in fact, the usage and planning on this facility had not been well organized, while there was mostly high demand on the usage. To this end, evaluation was highly required for future progress. Evaluation was gradually performed. First was evaluation on input related technology, human resources, costs, facilities and management. Second was evaluation on process related to whether the planned activities had been completed or not. Third, evaluation on inputs related to attitudes, norms and skill knowledge of those involved in the laboratory (staffs, students, and stakeholder).The present research exploited descriptive method with qualitative approach using single data variable (the existence of Medical Record Laboratory at the Diploma 3 Program for Medical Record and Health Information Gadjah Mada University). Data were collected using source triangulation approach through data cross-checking with fact from other sources. Data analysis was performed by comparing data taken to the existing standard (Government Regulation and theory). To simplify discussion, data were discussed based on principle elements of health services, among others, including: inputs, process, and outputs.Evaluation on the existence of laboratory was presumably exploited to consider future development and management as expected that this Laboratory could be taken as example for medical record management in hospitals.