Suchergebnisse

Poverty is one of major socio-economics problems in Indonesia. Poverty level of indonesia in 2009 is 15.42 percent.Therefore, government implements Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH), as one of the poverty alleviation efforts. The purpose of the studywas to analyze the influence of gender relations toward wife's symptom of stress and marriage quality in PKH family's receivers. Theobjectives of the study were: (1) To described the socio-economic and demographic of the family, (2) to know the gender relations, (3) Toexplained the symptoms of stress, (4) To found out the marriage quality, and (5) To analyzed the factors affecting marriage quality. Therespondents were the wives of 131 poor families. This was a cross sectional study which was performed among poor families in BogorDistrict, West Java province during May to June 2009. Arround three-fourth (75%) of the samples had gender perspectives in good category.Around half (54%) of the samples had imbalanced distributions of roles between husband and wife, that was shown by husband'sdominance in public sectors, and wife's dominance in domestic sectors. Arround three-fourth (72%) of the samples had mild symptom ofstress, and had happiness and satisfaction toward their marriage. Finally, based on Structural Equation Modelling (SEM), it was shown thatthe marriage quality was directly influenced by the stress' symptom of wife. Thus, the lower level of wife's symptom of stress, then the higherthe level of marriage quality. Unfortunately, this study could not prove that gender relations effect the marriage quality

Poverty is one of major socio-economics problems in Indonesia. Poverty level of indonesia in 2009 is 15.42 percent.Therefore, government implements Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH), as one of the poverty alleviation efforts. The purpose of the studywas to analyze the influence of gender relations toward wife's symptom of stress and marriage quality in PKH family's receivers. Theobjectives of the study were: (1) To described the socio-economic and demographic of the family, (2) to know the gender relations, (3) Toexplained the symptoms of stress, (4) To found out the marriage quality, and (5) To analyzed the factors affecting marriage quality. Therespondents were the wives of 131 poor families. This was a cross sectional study which was performed among poor families in BogorDistrict, West Java province during May to June 2009. Arround three-fourth (75%) of the samples had gender perspectives in good category.Around half (54%) of the samples had imbalanced distributions of roles between husband and wife, that was shown by husband'sdominance in public sectors, and wife's dominance in domestic sectors. Arround three-fourth (72%) of the samples had mild symptom ofstress, and had happiness and satisfaction toward their marriage. Finally, based on Structural Equation Modelling (SEM), it was shown thatthe marriage quality was directly influenced by the stress' symptom of wife. Thus, the lower level of wife's symptom of stress, then the higherthe level of marriage quality. Unfortunately, this study could not prove that gender relations effect the marriage quality

The advancement of information and communication technology have a positive and negative impacts on family ties and values. These developments also change the order of family life as the smallest unit in society. Family interaction and communication also change along with social change in society. The purposes of this study are: first, to explore the topics of conversation and interaction of adolescents with their families. Second, to depict four types of communication between adolescents and their families. This study was conducted for 6 months in 6 high schools in Bogor with qualitative methods. Data were obtained through focus group discussion (FGD) in each high school with a total of 12 FGDs. The number of informants involved in the FGD were 60 students aged 15-18 years old. The FGD results show that most of theadolescents shared their personal problems to peers than to parents. The topics presented by adolescents to parents included events at school (lessons, teachers, friends), television shows, ideals, sports, and politics. Some adolescents who had close relationships with parents did not hesitate to share their personal problems and interests of the opposite sex to their parents. Adolescents who had closeness to parents tend to be more open and were able to control their emotions. The findings of this study are expected to provide inputto the family as well as to improve the quality of communication between adolescents and parents.

Family communication does not occur randomly, but it is patterned by a particular scheme through two communication behavior: a conversation orientation and conformity orientation. The purpose of this study was to analyze communication patterns and typology of the family in adolescents from high schools in Bogor. The research was conducted by survey at six high schools in Bogor. Total respondents were 372 students, consisting of 206 females and 166 males aged 15-18 years old. The result: as much as 50.5% adolescents enter a high category of the orientation conversation and 49.5% as low categories. In conformity orientation, mostly teenagers (73.7%) categorized as high and 26.3% as low categories. The study also charted four types of families, those are 46.2% of consensual (high on conversational and conformity level); 4.3% of pluralist (high in conversation but low in conformity); 27.4% of protective (conversation level is low but high conformity) and 22.0% of non-interventionist (laissez faire) (low in conversational and conformity level). By gender, females are more often to have conversations with family and have higher conformiity than males.

Family communication does not occur randomly, but it patterns based on a particular scheme through two communication behavior: conversation and conformity orientations. The purpose of this study is to analyze communication pattern and family typology of the senior high schools' students (adolescents) in Bogor. The research was conducted by survey at six senior high schools in Bogor. Total of respondents were 372 students, consisting of 206 females and 166 males ranging aged between 15-18 years old. The result are 50.5% with high category of the orientation conversation and 49.5% in low category. In conformity orientation, most of the teenagers (73.7%) have been as high categories and 26.3% in low categories. The study has also organized in four types of families: 46.2% of consensual (high both in conversation and comformity level), 4.3% of pluralist (high in conversation but low in conformity level), 27.4% of protective (low in conversation but high in comformity level) and 22.0% of non-interventionist (laissez faire) (low in conversational and conformity level). Based on gender, females have often more conversations with family with a higher conformity than males.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pola komunikasi remaja dengan keluarga, sekolah, dan teman sebaya terhadap kecerdasan emosional siswa SMA di kota Bogor. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode survei dan dianalisis menggunakan structural equation modeling (SEM). Responden adalah siswa kelas 2 SMA jurusan IPA dan IPS dari 6 SMA. Jumlah responden 372 orang, terdiri dari 206 siswa perempuan dan 166 siswa laki-laki berusia 15-18 tahun. Pola komunikasi dalam penelitian ini meliputi 5 dimensi, yaitu topik pembicaraan, durasi pembicaraan, frekuensi pembicaraan, media komunikasi, dan situasi komunikasi. Hasil SEM menunjukkan ada pengaruh nyata antara pola komunikasi remaja dengan keluarga, sekolah, dan teman sebaya terhadap kecerdasan emosional. Pola komunikasi remaja dengan teman sebaya berkontribusi lebih besar terhadap kecerdasan emosional dibandingkan pola komunikasi remaja dengan keluarga atau sekolah. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa durasi pembicaraan berkontribusi paling besar terhadap pola komunikasi remaja dengan teman sebaya.