Using the IBM personal computer: Visi Calc
In: IBM personal computer series
In: Functions and applications
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In: IBM personal computer series
In: Functions and applications
In: Public choice, Band 158, Heft 1-2, S. 285-288
ISSN: 1573-7101
In: Public choice, Band 158, Heft 1, S. 285-288
ISSN: 0048-5829
In: The journal of negro education: JNE ;a Howard University quarterly review of issues incident to the education of black people, Band 1, Heft 1, S. 25
ISSN: 2167-6437
In: MERCATUS WORKING PAPER
SSRN
Working paper
In: Excerpt from Adam J. Hoffer and Todd Nesbit, eds., For Your Own Good: Taxes, Paternalism, and Fiscal Discrimination in the Twenty-First Century. Arlington, VA: Mercatus Center at George Mason University, 2018.
SSRN
In: Public choice, Band 168, Heft 1-2, S. 23-42
ISSN: 1573-7101
In: Public choice, Band 168, Heft 1, S. 23-42
ISSN: 0048-5829
In: Public choice, Band 158, Heft 1-2, S. 167-187
ISSN: 1573-7101
A large literature on the 'flypaper effect' examines how federal grants to states at time period t affect state spending (or taxes) at time period t. We explore the fundamentally different question of how federal grants at time period t affect state tax policy in the future. Federal grants often result in states creating new programs and hiring new employees, and when the federal funding is discontinued, these new state programs must either be discontinued or financed through increases in state own source taxes. Government programs tend to be difficult to cut, as goes Milton Friedman's famous quote about nothing being as permanent as a temporary government program, suggesting that it is likely that temporary federal grants create permanent (future) ratchets in state taxes. Far from being purely an academic question, this argument is why South Carolina's Governor Mark Sanford attempted to turn down federal stimulus monies for his state. We examine both the impact of federal grants on future state budgets and how federal and state grants affect future local government budgets. Our findings confirm that grants indeed result in future state and local tax increases of roughly 40 cents for every dollar in grant money received in prior years. Adapted from the source document.
SSRN
Working paper
In: Public choice, Band 158, Heft 1, S. 167-187
ISSN: 0048-5829
In: Public choice, Band 158, Heft 1-2, S. 167-187
ISSN: 1573-7101
In: Public choice, Band 149, Heft 1-2, S. 5-30
ISSN: 1573-7101
In: Public choice, Band 149, Heft 1, S. 5-31
ISSN: 0048-5829
In: Minimally invasive neurosurgery, Band 52, Heft 1, S. 44-48
ISSN: 1439-2291