Suchergebnisse

Undoubtedly, the effectiveness of combating drug trafficking crimes, in particular their smuggling, depends on the extent to which current legislation is in line with current realities of life and how it is applied in the judicial practice. It should be noted that the situation with regard to the spread of drug addiction in the country is explained not only by crisis phenomena in different spheres of public life, deterioration of socio-economic and socio-psychological state of a number of population groups, but also by significant shortcomings in the work of customs and law enforcement agencies. bodies, their material, technical, informational and legal support for counteracting drug smuggling. Despite the urgency and importance of the issue under consideration, no special dissertation studies on the criminal-law characterization of drug smuggling as a crime, as well as its counteraction by domestic scientists, were conducted. Part of the work being investigated has been covered in the work of researchers in the fields of criminal law and criminology, who have, to one degree or another, addressed the issue of criminal liability for drug offenses and counteracting drug trafficking. The foregoing testifies to the expediency and relevance of the in-depth study of the concept of drug smuggling under domestic and foreign legislation, its social dangers, a deeper study of objective and subjective features, which to some extent will help to increase the effectiveness of counteraction. Analyze the process of forming criminal and legal counteraction to drug smuggling in the historical and legal aspect. Statements regarding the public danger of drug smuggling for the purpose of disclosure in a modern manner. To carry out comparative legal analysis of the criminal legislation of foreign countries on establishing responsibility for drug smuggling. To carry out a legal analysis of the composition of the crime provided for in Article 305 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. Identify ways to improve the fight against drug ...

One of the most pressing legal problems of today is the fight against economic crime. Ukraine is on the way to transforming it into a truly independent democratic rule of law. There is a number of positive developments along the way difficulties. Ukraine's transition from totalitarianism to true democracy is no different than in other countries post-Soviet period. The laws of human history are universal as well experience of world civilization shows that the crisis state of society, its economic and social instability are accompanied by a process rapid growth of national and transnational crime. Economic crime goes beyond traditional boundaries and interferes with the most profitable sectors (energy, privatization, financial and credit system) whose criminalization poses a serious threat not only national but also international security. Criminal law reform has undergone major changes in criminal liability law economic activity, which is quite natural. The system is gone command-administrative socialism with its undeniable domination state-owned property, limited to a minimum by private enterprise, central planning, firm control of the state in economic sphere for the purpose of willful implementation of economic plans, including the use of specially established for this criminal law methods. The transition of the country to a market multifaceted economy, development Entrepreneurship, competition promotion, expansion of foreign trade have objectively necessitated a fundamental review of the laws about so-called economic crimes, taken in the period of total control of the state over all economic activity. The new economic situation has constantly required criminal liability for a range of socially dangerous acts, violating the foundations of business activity, for the manifestation of monopoly and restriction of competition, for various violations in the sphere of lending and banking, for tax evasion, fees (compulsory payments), for abuse of the issue of securities, for breach of commercial or banking secrecy and ...