Carbon capture and storage
Front Cover -- Carbon Capture and Storage -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Preface to the second edition -- Preface to the first edition -- Acknowledgments -- I. Introduction and Overview -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 The carbon cycle -- 1.1.1 Carbon inventories -- Carbon inventory of the atmosphere -- Carbon inventory of the biosphere and soils -- Carbon inventory of the oceans -- Carbon inventory of the lithosphere -- 1.1.2 Carbon fluxes -- Atmosphere ↔ ocean fluxes -- Atmosphere ↔ terrestrial biosphere and soil fluxes -- Atmosphere ↔ lithosphere fluxes -- 1.2 Mitigating growth of the atmospheric carbon inventory -- 1.2.1 Anthropogenic emission scenarios -- 1.2.2 CO2 stabilization scenarios -- 1.3 The process of technology innovation -- 1.3.1 Technology readiness level classification -- 1.3.2 RDD&D timescale -- 1.4 References and resources -- 1.4.1 References -- 1.4.2 Resources -- 2 Overview of carbon capture and storage -- 2.1 Carbon capture -- 2.1.1 Capture from power generation -- 2.1.2 Capture from other industrial processes -- Cement production -- Integrated steel mills -- 2.1.3 Other capture options -- Direct air capture -- 2.2 Carbon storage -- 2.2.1 Geological storage -- 2.2.2 Ocean storage -- 2.2.3 Storage in terrestrial ecosystems -- 2.2.4 Storage by mineral carbonation -- 2.2.5 Other storage and use options -- 2.3 Life-cycle analysis of CCS technologies -- 2.4 References and resources -- 2.4.1 References -- 2.4.2 Resources -- 3 Power generation fundamentals -- 3.1 Physical and chemical fundamentals -- 3.1.1 Fossil fuel combustion -- Partial oxidation -- Heating value of a fuel -- Oxyfueling -- 3.1.2 Gasification of fossil and other fuels -- 3.1.3 Syngas production from methane -- 3.1.4 Thermodynamic cycles -- Rankine steam cycle -- Brayton gas turbine cycle -- 3.1.5 Aspects of steel metallurgy for fossil-fueled power plants