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Social Media platforms provide rich resources to its users to connect, share and search the information of their interest. It is becoming part of every day's life and politics is no different. In fact, social media platforms are becoming more significant when it comes to governmental issues and political campaigns. As information spreads within seconds, it's extremely challenging to control and monitor the authenticity of the information. Many attempts have been made in this regard, in this paper, we briefly overview some major efforts and discuss the patterns found in the rumors and fake news that can be found by latest machine learning techniques. We extracted the tweets data specifically with hashtag_donaldtrump during the high time of 2020 US presidential election and to test their authenticity and the similar data from fact check websites Snopes.com, factcheck.org and politifact.org. We applied the already established BERT model to train on checked data and tested on the one million tweets data. In doing so, we found a reliable accuracy and proposed the fact that once all the truthful information is saved and pretrained in the model, it is able to auto identify the validation of the information shared. Also, once established such kind of models are also helpful in finding the behavior of rumors and pattern showed for American politics.

Good Governance has been in argument from three decades in context of theoretical approach. It is specified and encompassed in Political Science of development in reverence of administrative component to achieve Social goals of society. The wide range of Good Governance topic has been understood to create an atmosphere of Accountability, Transparency, Rule of Law, Consensus orientation, Effectiveness and Efficiency so as to develop the region with international and national standards of the State. Good Governors relates to the institutional reformation Process and Political Will regarding Peace and sustainable development of the region.This research paper defines Good Governance with its all essential elements to achieve the development programs with the long range values, whereas, Political participation with the democratic ideas for achieving the goal of maintainable development of the region. The vision of good governance is discussed on boarder vision from institution to the state and Socio-economic factor is emphasized through the good governance reformative period.

Immediate relief society is the Government's programme to reduce the poverty levels of society, by providing funds to the poor. However, often the assistance provided by the Government are not right on target in which the assistance should be devoted to the underprivileged community, but the community that are capable of in terms of material ever even get those funds in addition the process of implementation of assistance are still manual so need quite a long time and the purpose of the Government in reducing the level of poverty is not done properly. Based on the study of the literature undertaken obtained a decision support system that can address the problem of granting direct aid community and the method used is the Weighted Product method because it can work more effectively and efficiently than any other method. The results of this study indicate that a decision support system can address the issue of the direct recipient of the community that is still done manually and subjective in village Beka Sub Marawola tropospheric processes so Sigi Regency can faster and the RSA algorithm and propositions that are used to provide strong data security. Keywords : Cryptography, Rivest Shamir Adleman and (RSA), A Decision Support System (SPK), The Weighted Product (WP). ; Bantuan langsung masyarakat merupakan program pemerintah untuk mengurangi tingkat kemiskinan masyarakat indonesia, dengan menyediakan dana kepada masyarakat miskin. Namun, sering kali bantuan yang diberikan oleh pemerintah tersebut tidak tepat sasaran dimana bantuan yang seharusnya dikhususkan untuk masyarakat yang kurang mampu, tetapi masyarakat yang mampu dalam hal materi pun malah mendapatkan dana tersebut selain itu proses pelaksanaan bantuan masih bersifat manual sehingga membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama dan tujuan pemerintah dalam mengurangi tingkat kemiskinan tidak terlaksana dengan baik. Berdasarkan studi literatur yang dilakukan didapatkan bahwa sistem pendukung keputusan dapat mengatasi permasalah pemberian bantuan langsung masyarakat dan metode yang digunakan adalah metode Weighted Product karena dapat bekerja lebih efektif dan efesien dibanding metode yang lain. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem pendukung keputusan dapat mengatasi masalah penerima bantuan langsung masyarakat yang masih dilakukan secara manual dan subyektif di Desa Beka Kecamatan Marawola Kabupaten Sigi sehingga proses penyaluran bisa lebih cepat dan proposisi dan algoritma RSA yang digunakan mampu memberikan keamanan data kuat. Kata kunci : Kriptografi, Rivest Shamir dan Adleman (RSA), Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK), Weighted Product (WP).

The study discusses the comparisons of the Islamic Law Compilation (KHI) which is the applied law and guidelines by its major government agencies in the Religious Courts with the heritage of the Syafi'i school which is just as doctrines in filling the vacancy (rectsvaacum) against Islamic Law Compilation (KHI) normative, Compilations of Islamic Law (KHI) have not addressed all the problems in the law of inheritance. For that, it is still necessary to conduct a joint assessment of the two. In an effort to comprehend the law of Islamic heritage comprehensively, understanding the fundamental concepts of Islamic heritage law and its theories (inscontituendum) and the Islamic law of law that apply as a positive law in Indonesia (iusconstitutum). This research type is a legal research. The comparative juridical approach, which is comparative with Mazhab, compares between the two legal systems of inheritance in KHI and inheritance according to Imam Shafi'i. Which law comparison is done to determine how the equality side and the side of the difference between two or more of a different legal system . From the results of the study the fact that both theories classify the heirs of the three classes, recognize the rad, know the hijab, maintain the share of inheritance 2: 1 The difference is, among others, KHI and Shafi'i differentiate the meaning of Al-Nisa's verses 11 and 12 both in terms of the heir status and the provisions for heirs. Against rad, successor heirs, wills and grants as well as some other things, both theories also differ. The advantages and disadvantages of each theory lie in those differences. Special KHI inheritance, its setting is too simple and hesitant in determining the size of a replacement heir. This certainly impacts legal certainty.

The role of women in society among the aspect of reproduction, economic, social, politic, and Islamic leadership put women as members in community activities or organizations. This is proved by the amount of women who are active in organizations and they aren't brave enough as well as men. Because of this reason, only few of their proposals are accepted and implemented into the existing political world. The factor influences women's involvement in society is their level of education. All the tasks entrusted to women can be held because of their education. This means that there is relevance between the tasks and education.

The role of women in society among the aspect of reproduction, economic, social, politic, and Islamic leadership put women as members in community activities or organizations. This is proved by the amount of women who are active in organizations and they aren't brave enough as well as men. Because of this reason, only few of their proposals are accepted and implemented into the existing political world. The factor influences women's involvement in society is their level of education. All the tasks entrusted to women can be held because of their education. This means that there is relevance between the tasks and education.

The role of women in society in reproduction aspect, economic, social, politic, and Islamic leadership placed women as members in community activities or organizations. This is proved by the fact that women who are actively in organizations aren't brave enough like men. This is become a reason why the proposed program of women is not so much to be accepted and implemented into the existing political world. The factors influence women's involvement in their role in society is education as a crucial factor because all the tasks entrusted to women can be done because of their education. This means that there is positive correlation between tasks and education.

The role of women in society in reproduction aspect, economic, social, politic, and Islamic leadership placed women as members in community activities or organizations. This is proved by the fact that women who are actively in organizations aren't brave enough like men. This is become a reason why the proposed program of women is not so much to be accepted and implemented into the existing political world. The factors influence women's involvement in their role in society is education as a crucial factor because all the tasks entrusted to women can be done because of their education. This means that there is positive correlation between tasks and education.

This research paper aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the electoral process in Sindh, shedding light on the key factors that shaped voter behaviour and influenced election outcomes. By examining the socio-political dynamics, voter demographics, campaign strategies, and the role of technology, this study offers valuable insights into the electoral symphony that unfolded during the 2018 general elections in Sindh. In the last election, PPP secured 42 seats with a vote percentage of 15.23%. The popular vote share also increased to 13.03%, although there was a slight swing of 2.29 percentage points towards a decrease. These election outcomes depict a significant shift in the political landscape of Pakistan. Imran Khan's PTI emerged as the leading party, securing the highest number of seats and a considerable popular vote share.

Abstract This study aims to determine the relevance of the content of the reading text of the secondary school book reading text grade 11, second semester, fourth semester to sixth semester of the Indonesian Ministry of Religious Affairs 2020 issue with the government's core competencies in the 2013 curriculum. This study It is a literary study on the qualitative research method. Literature is studied by means of library data collection, reading, recording, classification data, presentation data, content analysis (content analysis) and data inference (research results). The results of the research proved that the Arabic book for a high school for the eleventh grade of the semester, the fourth to the sixth semester that was published by the Indonesian Religious Ministry in the year 2020, corresponds to the basic competencies of the government in the 2013 school curricula. This can be seen from the content of the article in this book, where It has been formulated and modified with the core competencies of the 2013 curriculum. In this book, from Chapter Four to Chapter Six, four core competencies are gathered that include the domain of spiritual attitudes, social attitudes, cognitive attitude, and skill attitude that are taught in education Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui relevansi isi teks bacaan teks bacaan buku sekolah menengah kelas 11 semester dua, semester empat sampai semester enam edisi Kementerian Agama RI tahun 2020 dengan kompetensi inti pemerintah dalam kurikulum 2013 penelitian ini ini adalah studi sastra pada metode penelitian kualitatif. Sastra dipelajari dengan cara pengumpulan data perpustakaan, membaca, merekam, klasifikasi data, penyajian, analisis isi (content analysis) dan data inferensi (hasil penelitian).Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa buku bahasa Arab untuk sekolah menengah atas kelas XI semester IV hingga semester VI yang diterbitkan oleh Kementerian Agama RI pada tahun 2020 sudah sesuai dengan kompetensi dasar pemerintah di bidang pendidikan kurikulum sekolah 2013. Hal ...

Abstract This study discusses the Problem Solving Financing Strategy to Prevent Financial Distress at Bank Syariah Mandiri (BSM) Bone Branch The purpose of this study is to describe the level of financing problems at Bank Syariah Mandiri Bone Branch, analyze the factors that cause the emergence of problematic financing at Bank Syariah Mandiri Branch Bone and what strategies are used in handling problematic financing in preventing Financial Distress at Bank Syariah Mandiri Bone Branch. The research technique used was qualitative through descriptive data analysis which was analyzed by normative juridical and socioeconomic approach. The results showed that the level of financing problems at the Syariah Branch of Bank Mandiri in general, given in large quantities and the deposition is quite long. For this reason, projected cash flow projections need to be prepared. After that, the amortization schedule is arranged, which is an installment (repayment) of financing. Then, to estimate the calculation and preparation of the balance sheet and profit and loss statements during the financing period. It is from this estimate that the company's ability to generate profits and the company's ability to meet its obligations are known. Furthermore, a factor that caused a large number of problematic financing, namely the existence of PNS credit customers using the Qard contract, was categorized as not financing but services. However, over time this product has experienced problems, beginning with the emergence of overlapping government policies and also due to the transfer of salaries from the Bank Syariah Mandiri branch of Bone to government banks such as Bank Sulsel (BPD). The strategy adopted in handling problem financing in preventing financial distress is the Phase out strategy. Strategies that are generally carried out, can be broadly grouped into two types of approaches, namely soft approach and hard approach. Soft approach. The steps taken in the form of restructuring, reconditioning, rescheduling and innovation are applied with conditions that are relatively similar to the stay strategy, but banks no longer wish to establish relationships for the long term.Abstrak Penelitian ini Membahas Tentang Strategi Penyelesaian Pembiayaan Bermasalah untuk Mencegah Financial Distress pada Bank Syariah Mandiri (BSM) Cabang Bone Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memaparkan tingkat masalah pembiayaan pada Bank Syariah Mandiri Cabang Bone, menganalisis faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan munculnya pembiayaan bermasalah pada Bank Syariah Mandiri Cabang Bone dan strategi apa yang di tempuh dalam penanganan pembiayaan bermasalah dalam mencegah Financial Distress pada Bank Syariah Mandiri Cabang Bone. Teknik penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif melalui analisis data deskriptif yang dianalisis dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan pendekatan sosioekonomi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat masalah pembiayaan pada Bank Syariah Mandiri Cabang Bone secara umum, diberikan dalam jumlah besar dan pengendapannya cukup lama. Disebabkan itu, perlu disusun proyeksi arus kas (projected cash flow). Setelah itu, barulah disusun jadwal amortisasi yang merupakan angsuran (pembayaran kembali) pembiayaan. Kemudian, untuk memperkirakan perlu diadakan perhitungan dan penyusunan proyeksi neraca dan rugi laba selama waktu pembiayaan. Dari perkiraan inilah diketahui kemampuan perusahaan untuk menghasilkan laba dan kemampuan perusahaan untuk memenuhi kewajibannya. Selanjutnya, faktor yang menyebabkan banyaknya pembiayaan bermasalah yaitu adanya nasabah kredit PNS yang menggunakan akad Qard dikategorikan bukan pembiayaan melainkan jasa. Namun demikian, seiring berjalannya waktu produk ini mengalami masalah, diawali dengan munculnya kebijakan pemerintah yang saling tumpang tindih dan disebabkan pula dengan perpindahan gaji dari Bank Syariah Mandiri Cabang Bone ke bank pemerintah seperti seperti Bank Sulsel (BPD). Strategi yang ditempuh dalam penanganan pembiayaan bermasalah dalam mencegah financial distress adalah dengan Phase out strategy. Strategi yang umumnya dijalankan, secara garis besar dapat dikelompokkan menjadi dua macam pendekatan merupakan soft approach dan hard approach. Soft approach. Langkah-langkah yang diambil berupa restructuring, reconditioning, rescheduling dan inovasi yang diterapkan dengan kondisi yang relative sama dengan stay strategy, namun bank tidak lagi berkeinginan menjalin hubungan untuk jangka panjang.

Human activities influence ant community structure. In tropical areas, the habitat characteristics of crop plantations frequently shape the structure of arboreal ant communities. The present study investigated the spatial distribution of arboreal ants dwelling in durian Durio zibethinus and citrus Citrus amblycarpa plantations in the Tarakan Island, North Kalimantan. Specifically, it was investigated whether ant communities are dominated by native or invasive species; and if ant arboreal mosaics occur. This study included two sites (A and C) comprising durian and citrus plantations and one site B with only citrus plantations. Ant workers dwelling on crop trees were collected by branch beating, and subsequently identified and counted. Across all sites, a total of 64,360 workers, from 22 ant species, were collected from 59 durian and 63 citrus trees. In site A, the invasive species Tapinoma melanocephalum and the native species Oecophylla smaragdina were numerically dominant. A null model analysis of species co-occurrence revealed that species segregation existed in this site. Conversely, in sites B and C the invasive species T. melanocephalum and Technomyrmex albipes were dominant, and native arboreal ants almost co-occurred with the two species. Moreover, the number of T. melanocephalum and T. albipes workers was negatively correlated with the species diversity index of arboreal ants. However, the number of O. smaragdina workers showed no significant correlation. The results suggest that the invasion and domination of non-native species dissasemble spatial structures and reduce the species diversity in arboreal ant communities. The community structures of arboreal ants in fruit plantations were varied, depending on the fruit species and the properties of dominant ants.

AbstractLabour migration into Malaysia has increased rapidly in recent decades and this has affected Malaysia's government policy in managing migrants' movement. Interestingly, Malaysia has attracted a high degree of unskilled labour, accompanied by unabated rise of undocumented migrant workers. Mitigating undocumented migration is the main aim of Malaysia's labour migration policy and therefore the focus of Malaysian government. This has impacted on how enforcement agencies work out strategies. These agencies are the forefront of Malaysia's labour migration policy but they faced a number of challenges, such as documentation, finance and manpower capability, and political intervention, which impede their ability to optimize their capabilities in enforcing the Malaysian government labour migration policy. Resolving these challenges and moving towards a long‐term labour migration policy will benefit the Malaysian state, its citizens and the labour migrants.