The purpose of this research is to examine empirical evidence of the effect of human resource competence, information quality, government complexity, area, and size of government on the maturity of e-government of provincial government in Indonesia. The research applied purposive sampling method, and examined 21 provinces in Indonesia for the year of 2018-2020. This study uses secondary data from Central Bureau of Statistics, websites of provincial government, and data from Ministry of State Apparatus Empowerment and Reformation of Bureaucracy (KemenPAN RB). Since this research involved multiyear data, therefore data panel analysis using Common Effect Method was applied. The results show that human resource competence and government complexity significantly influence the maturity of e-government. However, information quality, width of area and size of government do not influence maturity of e-government. The results are important for the government in developing e-government systems. Implications of the research are further discussed in the paper.
This research is based on developments in the tourism sector in Banyuwangi District. This case study is based on a qualitative research design. The objective of this study aimed to assess and evaluate the efforts of Banyuwangi District Government in managing the complexity of stakeholders' interests in local tourism destinations. The study was underpinned by the stakeholder theory and collaboration theory and how their relevance in developing tourism destinations within the context of sustainable tourism. Based on the two theories, the existence of local governments is considered an important component of stakeholder space as well as the coordinator and manager of the collaboration. The study collected data from 17 informants who comprised the Banyuwangi Regent, Banyuwangi District Government, Ministry of Tourism, Tourism Association, DPRD, Community, Media, Travel awareness group, Academics, and Tourism Industry. Research results showed that tourism is a strategic sector in regional, regional and national economic development. However, the tourism industry is also known to be very complex, fragmented, and involves various interested parties. The complexity of challenges faced in tourist destination management includes planning, organizing, managing, and controlling. Therefore, cooperation, coordination, and communication among stakeholders, as well as the involvement of the government at all levels, the private sector, and also the local community are crucial.
This research has the purpose to find out the mechanism of The Pecatu village land management with a profit-sharing agreement system in Masbagik sub-district, and find out their rights and duties to all parties in the Pecatu village land in Danger Village, Mas Bagik Sub-district have been failed.This research is an empirical legal research method and uses the statutory, sociologica, and conceptual, approach. From this research, the result of this study showed (1) The Pecatu village land management with a profit-sharing agreement system at Masbagik followed the norms in Act Number 2 of 1960 concerning the profit-sharing agreement and not again followed adat law. (2) if in the Pecatu village land has failed in the harvest, the parties are still doing whatever their rights and their duties based on the written agreement they are made, and all their loss in this agreement is a risk for the village government. ; Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menegetahui mekasnime pengelolaan tanah pecatu desa dengan sistem perjanjian bagi hasil di kecamatan Masbagik , dan untuk mengetahui hak, kewajiban serta tanggungjawab para pihak jika dalam pengeloaan tanah pecatu desa di desa Danger Kecamatan Masbagik Mengalami kegagalan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum empris dan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan sosiologis dan pendekatan konseptual . Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) pengelolaan tanah pecatu desa dengan sistem perjanjian bagi hasil di kecamatan Masbagik menganut isi dari dari Undang-undang No 2 Tahun 1960 tentang Bagi hasil dan tidak lagi mengelolanya dengan hukum adat. (2) jika dalam pengelolaan tanah pecatu desa mengalami kegagalan, maka para pihak tetap menjalankan hak dan kewajibannya masing-masing sesuai yang tertulis dalam pernjanjian bagi hasil tersebut, dan segala kerugian ditanggung oleh pemerintah desa.
This study describes the process of granting rights to cultivate over protected forest area to neighbour community in Pengoros Village. This study is a normative-empirical one, with statute, conceptual, and sociological approach. Protected forest area is an area that is free from any activity as its existence is protected by the state, in 2002, the Government established the forest area as a protected one according to the Decree of Minister of Forestry No 8214/kpts-II on September, 9th 2002 of the Establishment of Forest Area. This establishment indicated that any activity is restricted over the land. Normatively, the rights granted by the Sub-District Government had been valid as the grants had been granted before the establishment of protected forest area. On the contrary, the establishment of the protected forest area is argued as legally invalid as according to the Law No 41 of 1999 of Forestry, protected forest area is established over land that is non-forest and ownerless. ; Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses pemberian hak garap kepada masyarakat di kawasan hutan lindung desa pengoros, penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum empiris dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, sosiologis, ,kawasan hutan lindung merupakan kawasan yang tidak boleh dilekati hak apapun karena dilindungi keberadaanya oleh negara, penetapan kawasan hutan lindung ini dilakukan berdasarkan keputusan menteri kehutanan Nomor : 8214/kpts-II tanggal 9 september 2002 tentang penetapan kawasan hutan, setelah dilakukan penelitian serta kajian penerbitan hak garap oleh pihak pemerintah jerowaru dinilai telah benar dan sesuai dengan hukum yang berlaku karena penerbitan hak garap dilakukan sebelum negara melakukan penetapan kawasan tersebut sebagai kawasan hutan lindung, penetapan kawasan hutan lindung yang dilakukan oleh negara dinilai melanggar ketentuan hukum karena menurut undang-undang nomor 41 tahun 1999 tentang kehutanan penetepan kawasan hutan lindung dilakukan pada kawasan yang belum ditetapkan menjadi hutan hak dan belum bersertifikat hak milik.
Industrial sector is the second priority in development of Tanjungpinang city. The mining industry, processing industry, transport and food are thriving . People has the opinion that a small industry is an industry that does not threaten the environment, so that the small-scale industrial waste are sometimes were forgotten due to it is not significant, and not too dangerous, whereas the B3 waste contained in domestic waste can cause disturbance of marine life and the ecosystem this will have potential to destroy the ecosystem. This study aims to explain the impact of B3 and domestic waste pollution to the environment, especially marine waters to marine life, and feedback to the provincial government for the formulation strategy of the management of the Tanjungpinang waters environment. For the analysis, 10 water samples and 15 aquatic biota was taken at different locations. While the quantitative analysis of pollutants carried by observing a population of the elements of hazardous substances from sediment samples, water and biota network. XRF techniques (X-Ray Fluorescence) and AAS (Atomic Absorbance Spectroscopy) used for the analysis content of the samples. The pollution index determined by compare metal concentration ratio the polluted areas with the standard metal concentration areas that were not polluted. The results show that the coastal water of tanjungpinang have been contaminated by heavy metals (As, Cd, Cu , Pb, Zn, and Ni) with pollution index 2.91 - 5.96. The pollutant Metals were came from the human activities in the shipbuilding industry usually Pb and Zn which is the main component of the paint. While heavy metals such as arsenic (As), Cadmium (Cd), copper (Cu) probably derived from bauxite mining activity, the high levels of nitrate is a sign of agricultural activities that use fertilizers. Unfortunately the rest of it discharged into the coastal waters of Tanjungpinang city, and there is also pollution of E-coli from human waste. Biota that live in the waters of Tanjungpinang have been contaminated by heavy metals (Hg, Zn, and Ar) by bioaccumulation. The related activity of the pollutant was the bauxite processing industry in the past. Heavy metal pollution is highest in Kijing (Pilsbryoconcha exillis) which includes : Hg, Cr, As, Cu, Zn, Ni, and the dimersal fish that have limited movement. Feedback given is that provincial governments do mangrove reforestation along the coast and estuaries, and create marine conservation areas determination of areas (KKLD) in the strait Dompak water. Key Words : heavy metals, marine life, coastal water of tanjungpinang, mangrove
Purpose This study aims to investigate the effect of the classification of origin country of institutional shareholder (domestic, developed and developing country) and its status on stock exchange (listed and unlisted) on environmental disclosure level in Indonesian companies.
Design/methodology/approach The data set comprises 474 non-financial firms listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period of 2017 to 2019. The study uses an environmental disclosure checklist to measure the extent of environmental disclosure in companies' reports. Panel regression analysis technique is adopted to investigate the association between total percentage of shares held by institutional shareholders based on the classification of origin country and the status in stock exchange, and the extent of environmental disclosure.
Findings The study reveals that the extent of environmental disclosure is positively and significantly associated with institutional investors from domestic, developed countries, listed and unlisted institutional investors. Further analysis shows interesting results that institutions from developing countries have a negative and significant relationship with environmental disclosure in non-sensitive industries.
Research limitations/implications The authors recognize the issue of authors' subjectivity in the measurement process of environmental disclosure. The sample for this study encompasses Indonesian listed firms. Thus, the results may not be generalized to Indonesian unlisted firms and other countries or regions.
Practical implications This study suggests managers to engage more with institutional shareholders because they have greater concern for environmental disclosure practices. The current study also suggests managers to make strong environmental policies as they are important to ensure that institutional shareholders' investments are safe.
Social implications Given the positive impact institutional shareholders have on the level of environmental disclosure, it indirectly indicates that institutional shareholders have a strong motivation to make the world a better place.
Originality/value This study offers in-depth insights into the effect of institutional ownership on environmental disclosure based on the classification of origin country and listing status of institutional investors.
In order to provide information on cross-sector legislation that can be accessed by the public, the National Legal Development Board (BPHN) has created a national-level website jdihn.go.id. But currently there are JDIH websites in each district and city. Therefore, we conducted a website survey in each district and city in Java. Java Island itself has 119 regencies and cities (85 regencies and 34 cities). We find out the web technology used in each JDIH district and city web sites, such as web servers, web programming languages, CSS, content management systems and web frameworks using the Wappalizer application and from the results of the analysis it is concluded that the JDIH website in Java has used a framework according to website standard requirements.Keywords— Framework, JDIH, Analyze, Website
