Suchergebnisse

This study aimed to assess the prospects for cocoa rehabilitation using side-grafting techniques to increase the production and income of farmers in the Aere Sub-district, East Kolaka District. The research was undertaken from March to April 2019 in Three villages, namely Aere, Tinete, and Rubia villages, selected purposively as study locations as they had large cocoa farming sizes and had applied side-grafting. Seventy-one respondents were selected from the population of 248 farmers. Data analysis employed an R/C ratio and descriptive statistics. Study results showed that cocoa rehabilitation prospects using a side-grafting technique in the study area were highly prospective. Cocoa farming was financially feasible, with the average income per cocoa farmer being IDR7,105,613 per year or IDR4,588,482 per ha per year. The R/C ratio of 2.0 meant that rehabilitation with side-grafting techniques to increase the production and income of cocoa farmers was financially feasible. Qualitative analysis also showed that the rehabilitation was feasible from technical, socio-cultural, and environmental aspects. The government was also committed to developing cocoa farming through the adoption of some policies and programs, including budget support

This study examines the criteria and forms of deviant behavior in the advertising business, as well as deviant in business practices in terms of criminal law and law enforcement. This research includes normative legal research with a law approach and a concept approach. The data collected were analyzed by qualitative descriptive method. The results of the study indicate that, first, there are two criteria to indicate the existence of deviant behavior in advertising business practices, namely material facts and rational consumers. Meanwhile, some forms of deviation in presenting information through the mass media include: presenting erroneous information, misleading statements, providing an incomplete picture, giving exaggerated opinions without being supported by facts (puffery), as well as advertisements that are contrary to decency, morals, and ethics. decency. Second, in the perspective of criminal law, most of these deviant behaviors can be categorized as criminal acts. The problem is related to law enforcement, especially regarding the unequal perception between the community and law enforcement in responding to deviant behavior in advertising business practices, whether it is a business error or a business crime. Other factors that also affect criminal law enforcement are the problem of proof, the mental attitude of law enforcement officers and the public, and the government's political will to take action against these deviant advertising business activities.

This study aimed to describe the verbal violence performed by supporters' group of gubernatorial candidates in the discourse of Jakarta election 2017 in their community accounts on social media and its implications for language politeness. This research was a qualitative research with descriptive method. Analyzing data was done by content analysis method as a means to reveal, understand, and capture messages in data, and make conclusions obtained through identification and interpretation of data. The results of this study reveal that the delivery of comments by the supporters' group in the discourse of Jakarta Gubernatorial Election 2017 was dominated by the use of sarcasm (figure of speech), combined with expressive speech acts, and bald on record strategy without further ado. The total violation of the use of politeness principle shows that verbal violence dominates the expression of comments and 'high-potential' comments that threaten the recipients' face. Therefore, based on this research data, the politeness level of these selected groups is in the category of 'impolite'.Keywords: verbal violence, politeness, speech acts, political discourseKEKERASAN VERBAL OLEH KOMUNITAS PENDUKUNG PASLON DALAM WACANA POLITIK PILKADA DKI JAKARTAAbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kekerasan verbal oleh pendukung paslon tentang wacana Pilkada DKI Jakarta 2017 dalam akun komunitasnya di media sosial dan implikasinya terhadap kesantunan berbahasa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Penganalisisan data dilakukan dengan metode analisis isi (content analysis) untuk mengungkap, memahami, dan menangkap pesan dalam data, serta membuat simpulan yang diperoleh melalui identifikasi dan penafsiran data. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwapenyampaian komentar oleh pendukung paslon tentag wacana Pilkada DKI didominasi dengan penggunaan majas sarkasme, jenis tindak tutur ekspresif, dan strategi terus-terang tanpa basa-basi. Pelanggaran total terhadap penggunaan prinsip kesantunan menunjukkan bahwa kekerasan verbal mendominasi penyampaikan komentar dan pendapat 'berpotensi tinggi' mengancam muka lawan tutur, sehingta berdasarkan data penelitian ini kesantunan berbahasa para komunitas pendukung paslon berada pada kategori 'tidak santun'.Kata kunci: kekerasan verbal, kesantunan, tindak tutur, wacana politik

Public service is something that can be accessed by the community, including for people with disabilities. Changes in the public needs of the community including people with disabilities are growing so that it requires an innovation that can equalize it. Public service innovation is a method for increasing change in order to encourage improvement in the quality of public services. Therefore, the City Government of Malang seeks to improve health services specifically for people with visual disabilities by forming innovations in the form of Braille. Braille innovations were made by the government in order to create equitable public services in the community. The government's goal to make this innovation is in order to create equitable public services in the community. In addition, this innovation is a form of commitment of Malang City to inclusive services and a form of commitment to alignments specifically for people with visual impairments. This study aims to determine the ability of Braille innovation in improving health services for people with visual impairments. The method used in this research is the study of literature. As in the application of innovation, there are driving and inhibiting factors. The driving factor is in the form of support from the Mayor of Malang through Malang City Regulation No. 2 of 2014 and officers receive training. Whereas the inhibiting factor of this innovation is only when building a guiding block that requires quite a lot of costs. However, the innovations provided are able to improve the quality of health services to the community. Even now, Puskesmas Janti Malang has become the first referral health service pilot site for people with visual impairments to receive treatment.