Agreement / contract is a legal relationship that is often carried out in the business world / community in Indonesia. With the issuance of the Presidential Decree which stipulates the Corona Virus (COVID19) as a national disaster it has had an impact on all aspects of community life then the local government issued a large-scale social restriction (PSBB) regional regulation. With the decision of Covid-19 as a national disaster emergency, restrictions and / or restrictions on activities in the community were imposed, which resulted in the cancellation of the building lease agreement for wedding receptions which could result in default in fulfilling the rights of the Parties. The research was conducted by using the normative juridical method and the specification using descriptive analytical. research methods that are research methods that use an approach based on the main legal materials by examining theories, concepts, legal principles and laws and regulations related to this research. The results of the research and discussion show that Covid-19 can be categorized as a force majeure which can be a reason for the cancellation of an agreement to rent a building. So that a renegotiation is needed in order to fulfill the obligations of the Parties in leasing a building.
This study discusses the continuity of the Kebon Agung Sugar Factory from the crisis period in 1930 until it was nationalized in 1960. The economic crisis that hit Europe and the world had an impact on the collapse of most of the sugar industries in the Dutch East Indies. Kebun Agung Sugar Factory managed to survive in the midst of a global crisis that began towards the end of 1929. Throughout that period, various crises hit the world and Indonesia such as economic, social, and political crises. This research uses historical methods with the following stages; topic selection, heuristics, interpretation, data analysis, and historiography. The results showed that the Kebon Agung sugar factory was part of the history of the sugar industry in the colonial period which contributed to the increase in sugar production in the Dutch East Indies. This sugar factory was able to survive the crisis that accompanied its history because of its efficiency strategy, production reduction, and cooperation with other sugar factories in terms of utilizing pre-existing infrastructure such as no longer building railways and roads for the transportation of raw materials (sugarcane) to the factory. In the midst of the crisis and the threat of bankruptcy, the Kebon Agung Sugar Factory still survived and continued to carry out production activities until the sugar factory was nationalized in 1958. Thus, the Kebun Agung Sugar Factory also recorded its history by contributing to efforts improve the state economy.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji terkait penyelesaianya sengketa perjanjian kontrak kerja sebelum dan selama dalam masa pandemi Covid 19. Perjanjian merupakan dua pihak yang saling bersepakat tersebut menerima prestasi dan saling memberi kontraprestasi. Perjanjian mempunyai kekuatan hukum yang sama dengan perundang-undangan. Artinya, perjanjian tersebut berlaku dan mengikat bagi para pihak secara hukum. Adanya pandemi Covid-19, mengakibatkan terganggunya kelangsungan perjanjian-perjanjian. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah normatif yuridis. Hasil yang didapat dalam penelitian ini bahwa Penyelesaian sengketa perjanjian dilakukan kebanyakan para pihak mengajukan gugatan ke Pengadilan. Dengan tujuan untuk mengakhiri kontrak pada tanggal dan waktu yang pasti atau mengubah kontrak dengan mengembalikan keseimbangannya serta Pemilihan cara dalam penyelesaian sengketa sangat bergantung pada kondisi dan kesepakatan kedua belah pihak. This study aims to examine the settlement of work contract disputes before and during the Covid 19 pandemic. An agreement is two parties who agree to each other accept achievements and give each other counter-achievements. The agreement has the same legal force as legislation. That is, the agreement is valid and legally binding on the parties. The Covid-19 pandemic has disrupted the continuity of agreements. The research method used is normative juridical. The results obtained in this study are that the settlement of agreement disputes carried out by most of the parties filed a lawsuit to the Court. With the aim of terminating the contract on a definite date and time or changing the contract by restoring its balance and the choice of method of dispute resolution is very dependent on the conditions and agreement of both parties.
In 21st century is known for its rapidly developing technology, knowledge, and skills. In 21st century education demands the creation of quality human resources. The government's effort in handling case 21st used the application of the 2013 curriculum. One of the goals of the 2013 curriculum is to improve student learning outcomes. Improving learning outcomes can be done by using learning resources form of worksheets. Currently, a lot of research is being done on the effect of student worksheets on student learning outcomes. Some studies have different results, so the results of these studies need to use the journal review method with effect size analysis. Thus the purpose of this study was to determine and compare the influence of worksheets on learning outcomes. The data technique in this research is documentation technique. The analysis technique used is quantitative analysis for value and qualitative analysis for analyzing research data. In this study uses 20 journals consisting of 6 international journals and 14 national journals. From the journal, the moderator variables are obtained, namely the level of education, subject matter, and learning models. From the results of the journal analysis of learning outcomes based on the level of education, it was found that the effect size of SMP 1.30 and SMA was 0.90. Based on the classification of science material the effect size is 1.29 and physics is 0.96. Based on the learning model, the effect size is 1.23. The conclusion is that the use of worksheets can improve student learning outcomes in science and physics learning.
Abstract: The performance assessment conducted by the government institutions listed in the Performance Accountability Report of Government Institution (LAKIP) is merely described from the financial perspective. Meanwhile, the main focus of the government organizations is not the financial objective, but its customers, i.e., the community and the central government. This research analyzes financial and non-financial performance assessment of the Family Planning Office in Situbondo Regency by applying the balanced scorecard approach (descriptive analysis method). Data were analyzed following Miles and Huberman's recommendation: data reduction, data display, and deduction and verification using the triangulation techniques to check data validity. Results show that from the financial perspective, by applying Accrual Financial Information System (SIRKA) the finances can be managed easily, quickly, and precisely. From the customer perspective, the family planning service is in line with customers' expectations based on interview results with several program acceptors in 2015. From the internal business perspective, the performance also has a good achievement. Meanwhile from the growth and learning perspective, the lack of HR personnel inhibits the program implementation that can be overcome by increasing the role of the program's local assistant (PPKBD) in the villages in Situbondo. Keywords:Performance, Balanced Scorecard, Public Sector Performance.
Pemilihan umum merupakan instrumen penting dalam negara demokrasi yang menganut sistem perwakilan. Pada awal tahun 2020 badan kesehatan di bawah PBB sudah menyatakan wabah virus corona atau Covid-19 sebagai pandemi sehingga pelaksanaan pilkada serentak tahun 2020 tertunda sementara. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertepatan dengan pandemi Covid-19 sehingga kegiatan dilaksanakan secara virtual dengan menggunakan Zoom Meeting dan meletakkan stand banner di kantor sementara balai desa yaitu rumah kepala desa. Metode pendekatan dalam pengabdian ini adalah metode Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) yaitu dengan partisipasi masyarakat dalam setiap proses pembanguan tidak terkecuali pemilihan kepala daerah. Keterlibatan mitra dalam pelakanaan pemilihan kepala daerah sangat diperlukan yaitu baik partisipasi politik warga dalam menghindari adanya golput maupun kesiapan aparat desa didamping KPU dan Bawaslu dalam mensukseskan pemilihan kepala daerah serentak tahun 2020. Tahap evaluasi kegiatan secara umum menghasilkan bahwa sebagian besar para peserta sosialisasi mengatakan materi yang disampaikan sangat jelas.
[Abstract] The alkaline comet assay, or single cell gel electrophoresis, is one of the most popular methods for assessing DNA damage in human population. One of the open issues concerning this assay is the identification of those factors that can explain the large inter-individual and inter-laboratory variation. International collaborative initiatives such as the hCOMET project - a COST Action launched in 2016 - represent a valuable tool to meet this challenge. The aims of hCOMET were to establish reference values for the level of DNA damage in humans, to investigate the effect of host factors, lifestyle and exposure to genotoxic agents, and to compare different sources of assay variability. A database of 19,320 subjects was generated, pooling data from 105 studies run by 44 laboratories in 26 countries between 1999 and 2019. A mixed random effect log-linear model, in parallel with a classic meta-analysis, was applied to take into account the extensive heterogeneity of data, due to descriptor, specimen and protocol variability. As a result of this analysis interquartile intervals of DNA strand breaks (which includes alkali-labile sites) were reported for tail intensity, tail length, and tail moment (comet assay descriptors). A small variation by age was reported in some datasets, suggesting higher DNA damage in oldest age-classes, while no effect could be shown for sex or smoking habit, although the lack of data on heavy smokers has still to be considered. Finally, highly significant differences in DNA damage were found for most exposures investigated in specific studies. In conclusion, these data, which confirm that DNA damage measured by the comet assay is an excellent biomarker of exposure in several conditions, may contribute to improving the quality of study design and to the standardization of results of the comet assay in human populations. ; This article is based upon work from COST Action hCOMET CA15132, supported by COST (European Cooperation in Science and Technology www.cost.eu) - STSM fellowships for Mirta Milić (IMROH, EU 19); IMROH, Zagreb, Croatia, Institute for Medical Research and Occupational Health (IMROH), Zagreb, Croatia, and the Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of the Republic of Croatia (Grant No. 022-0222148-2125) (EU4); Cancer Plan for PestiBG; Grant number: no ENV201401(EU 8, EU9); Italian Ministry of Education, University and Research PRIN 2005, prot. 2005058197 and Cariplo Foundation (Milan, Italy), Rif. Pratica 2007-5810 and Rif. Pratica 2010.2303 (EU 18); Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro (AIRC) (IG 2015/17564). (EU19); European Union Integrated Projects New Generis, 6th Framework Programme, Priority 5: Food Quality and Safety; Newborns and Genotoxic Exposure Risks, FOOD-CT-2005-016320 (EU22); ACT project No. 036APy/09 and No. 005DBB/12 (EU 24); FCT-SFRH/BPD/96196/2013, SFRH/BPD/100948/2014, Portugal (EU 26); MZ 2012/8-UKBA-8; VEGA 1/0703/13, APVV 15-0063 (EU30); Xunta de Galicia (XUGA 10605B98; INCITE08PXIB106155PR; ED481B2016/190-0; Grants ED431B2019/02), Spain (EU 32); Grant 01 173034, Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of the Republic of Serbia (EU 42); The Centre for Industrial and Technological Development within National Strategic Consortia for Techical Research (Industrial Research diets and food with specific characteristics for elderly, SENIFOOD); University of Navarra LE/97; Physiopathology of Obesity and Nutrition (CIBER Obn); Carlos III Health Research Institute (CB12/03/30002); Ministerio de Economia y Compatitividad ('Ramón y Cajal' Programme, RYC-2013-14370) of the Spanish Government for personal support (EU 45); the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic project Healthy Aging in Industrial Environment HAIE (CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16_019/0000798) which is co-financed by the European Union (European Structural and Investment funds; Operation Programme Research, Development and Education); MYES LO 1508 (EU 46); MICRODIAB Study; ClinicalTrials.org (#NCT02231736) (EU 52); The study was funded by the Italian Ministry for Education, University and Scientific Research (MIUR) - Research No. 2005-062547 (EU14, EU53); Projects financed from Serbian Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development #11146002, #175035, #173034 (EU 54); Mehr foundation organisation, UK (EU 55); MCTI/CNPQ No. 01/2016-Universal; FAPESC No. 09/2015; MEC/MCTI/CAPES/CNPQ/FAPS/ No. 09/2014, Brazil (CSA 6); the National Nuclear Energy Agency of Indonesia (Badan Tenaga Nuklir Nasional) with contract number 080.01.06 3447.001 001.052.A (AS4); Slovak Grant Agency (APVT-21 013202, APVT-21- 017704); Ministry of Health, Slovak Republic (2005/43-SZU-21, 2006/07- SZU-02 MZ SR, 2005/42-SZU-20
