Suchergebnisse

Desa Pahlawan is one of region has natural resources for fishery sectorin Indonesia. The location is in Kecamatan Tanjung Tiram KabupatenBatu Bara Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Many kind of fishery commodityhad produced in there like anchovy, shrimp, shells, and other kind seafood. This research has aim for analyzing the impact for fishing tackleaid implementation for fishermen at Desa Pahlawan KecamatanTanjung Tiram Kabupaten Batu Bara. The research speciality has foranalyzing difference of how before fishing tackle aid implementationand after. The hypothesis are there significant difference betweenbefore fishing tackle aid implementation and after for the quantity ofproduction. The result for this research by sign test has significantdifference between before fishing tackle aid implementation and afterfor the quantity of production. For the local government by DinasKelautan dan Perikanan Kabupaten Batu Bara Provinsi SumateraUtara could be keep the productivity of fishermen at Desa Pahlawan asconcern for quantity of production becauce it can be influence forselling price stability in market as welfare indicator for the fishermen.

Japan is one of developed countries had been Indonesian fixed consumer at international market. High value exports an country would be increasing domestic economic growth because international trade (exports-imports) as component for economic growth. Indonesia's export for Japan has fluctuation growth rate for this research period. This research has aimed for analyze Indonesia's export to Japan and GDP Japan with time series 1987-2017. The result of counteraction test showed no equilibrium relation for long term between Indonesia's export and GDP Japan. And with granger causality test showed for Lag 2 and 5 Indonesia's export to Japan and GDP Japan showed two-way direction. It means Indonesia's export to Japan has influence GDP Japan and GDP Japan has influence Indonesia' export to Japan in this research period. In recommended for government as the Indonesian trade ministry hopely could keep growth rate stability of Indonesia's export to Japan because Japan has one of developed country as Indonesian fixed partner at international market, and the goals for equilibrium relation for long term between Indonesia's export to Japan and GDP Japan.

Venture capital is one of the alternative sources of financing for beginner entrepreneurs (startups) and Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). Sharia venture capital is a model of venture capital with the application of Sharia principles in its financing activities. The existence of Sharia venture capital will support the growth of SMEs and startups, especially in West Sumatera. The paper uses a literature study on the venture capital model and the Sharia venture capital model to see a more precise financing model for startup and MSME growth in West Sumatera. Reviews of the study of literature show that, by applying Shariah principles in accordance with the principles of living in society and to support the vision of RPJMD West Sumatra province, the Sharia venture capital model is more appropriate to apply to the startup business and SMEs in West Sumatera. The existence of a Sharia venture capital company became very urgent to be realized immediately. If necessary, sharia venture capital companies can be established in every Regency/city in West Sumatera. The Government should also pay attention to the socialization of Sharia venture capital and also venture capital fund so that the Sharia venture capital that was established can run as the purpose of establishment

Foreign exchange reserves are the central bank's assets as a source of financing funds for international trade transactions in the global market. This research aims to analyze the current account fluctuations and portfolio investment against Indonesia's foreign exchange reserves. By using the time series 1981-2018 data sourced from the World Bank, the research results based on the method Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) indicates that the current account and the foreign exchange reserves have a two-way causality relationship and portfolio investment has a two-way causality relationship at Lag 3. The short-term estimate shows that the current account has a significant positive effect while the portfolio of investments affects negatively and significantly against the foreign exchange reserves. Long-term estimation of current account and portfolio investment is a positive and significant effect on foreign exchange reserves. Variance decomposition on short-term, intermediate and long-length contributions to the first largest foreign exchange reserves described by the foreign exchange reserves variable itself. The government should maintain the position of balance of transactions running on a surplus condition to support the increase in the number of foreign exchange reserves from time to time to encourage the acceleration of increasing the number of foreign exchange reserves cause in the short, medium and long-term first contribution to the variable foreign exchange reserves are on the foreign exchange reserves.Keywords: current account, exchange rate, GDP per capita, portfolio investment, reserves

This research aimed to analyze Import North Sumatera for causality and cointegration method between Import, GDRP North Sumatera, Exchange rate and inflation during the period 1990-2015 for short and long term equilibrium relationship. From the results of causality test indicate GDRP North Sumatera had two way causality to Import North Sumatera. Import cause of GDRP North Sumatera and otherwise GDRP cause of Import North Sumatera. Cointegration test and Error Correction Mechanism indicate GDRP North Sumatera as positively and significant influence Import for short and long term equilibrium relationship for during the period 1990-2015. Whereas exchange rate and inflation had one way causality to Import North Sumatera. To Indonesia Government regulation hopely can control import product especially North Sumatera. High GDRP North Sumatera value can used to increasing other activities economic like development financing local. We need import but no dependency, import cause for resources not available in domestic or local. The Indonesia oriented sure keep on the import value every year of time for high GDRP value

This study aims to analyze the relationship between Exports, Inflation, Money Supply, GDP, Imports, and Per capita Income to exchange rates. Where variable monetary policy (Exchange Rate, GDP, Money Supply, Inflation, Per capita Income) and macro policy (Export and Import). Using time-series data from 2010 to 2019. The data analysis model is a Vector Autoregression method viewed and sharpened by Impulse Response Function analysis and Forecast Error Variance Decomposition. The results of the IRF analysis know that the response stability of all variables is formed in the five or medium or medium-term and long-term periods, where the response of other variables to changes in one variable shows different variations from positive to negative responses or vice versa. Some variables show a positive reaction or remain negative in short to long term. The results of the FEVD analysis show that variable exchange rates in the short and medium term are recommended by the Variable Exchange Rate itself and the Money Supply Amount. At the same time, the long term is affected by Imports. Export variables in the short term are recommended by the Exchange Rate, while the medium and long term is affected by Per capita Income. Then, import variables in the medium and long short term Imports are affected by Exports. Variable GDP in the short and medium-term is influenced by GDP itself and the exchange rate, while in the long run, it is influenced by Per capita income. Inflation in the medium and long short term is affected by imports. The money supply in the medium and long short term is affected by inflation and imports, while exports influence per capita income in the short, medium, and long time. So that can be recommended in this study is as input for the government, namely through Bank Indonesia, the Ministry of Finance, the Central Banks of the State, which is the object of research in controlling exchange rates as an effort to maintain currency market stability in emerging markets of Muslim Countries through inflation control ...

This study aims to analyze of fluctuations in foreign exchange reserves in three developing countries using time series data for the period 2000-2018 with the Research Method Of Panel Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL). The results showed that foreign exchange reserves were the leading indicator in three developing countries (Indonesia, Vietnam, and Malaysia) but were unstable in the short run. In the long and short term, significant variables affect fluctuations in foreign exchange reserves in three developing countries, namely exports and foreign debt. It is recommended to the Government to increase exports rather than imports to increase gold reserves which can later increase output towards economic growth.

The study aims to test the influence of local native income, balanced funds, and regional spending on the human development index. The method used is multiple linear analysis. This type of quantitative research uses secondary data on local government financial statements that have been audited by the CPC and statistical data from www.bps.go.id. The study sample criteria cover all 33 Regencies / Cities of North Sumatra in 2018-2019 with SPSS version 20. The results showed that the original income of the region, the balance fund affected the human development index. In comparison, regional spending did not significantly affect the human development index. Simultaneously the original income of the region, balanced funds, and provincial spending are jointly influential on the human development index of North Sumatra province. Every government in North Sumatra province is expected to increase investment in the physical form further so that fixed assets increase every year. With increased means, it can support the economic welfare of the community

This research aims to see which variables, namely inflation, exchange rates, money supply, interest rates, and net exports, affect long-term combined share price fluctuations in five ASEAN countries, namely Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand. Monetary policies of governments in countries have an important impact on how these countries manage their capital markets. This study uses secondary or time-series data from 1998 to 2018. With ARDL Panel, the result shows that in a panel variable the exchange rate is a leading indicator in ASEAN countries (Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand) but its position is not stable in the short run. Based on the overall results it is known that what is significant in the long term affects the fluctuation of the composite stock price index in ASEAN is the net export in the short term the exchange rate is significant in influencing the composite stock price index.