Suchergebnisse

The imidazole derivative 4-(4,5-diphenyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)-N,N-dimethylaniline (probe 1) formed a highly coloured and non-emissive 1:1 stoichiometry complex with Cu(II) in water-acetonitrile 1:1 (v/v) solutions. Among all the amino acids (Lys, Val, Gln, Leu, His, Thr, Trp, Gly, Phe, Arg, Ile, Met, Ser, Ala, Pro, Tyr, Gly, Asn, Asp, Glu, Cys and Hcy) and tripeptides (GSH) tested, only GSH induced the bleaching of the 1·Cu(II) solution together with a marked emission enhancement at 411 nm (excitation at 320 nm). These chromo-fluorogenic changes were ascribed to a selective GSH-induced demetallation of the 1·Cu(II) complex that resulted in a recovery of the spectroscopic features of probe 1. In addition to the remarkable selectivity of 1·Cu(II) complex toward GSH a competitive limit of detection as low as 2 μM was determined using fluorescence measurements. ; We thank the Spanish Government (MAT2015-64139-C4-1-R) and Generalitat Valenciana (PROMETEOII/2014/047). H. E. O. thanks Generalitat Valenciana for his Grisolia fellowship. Thanks are also due to Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia (Portugal) for financial support to the Portuguese NMR network (PTNMR, Bruker Avance III 400-Univ. Minho), FCT and FEDEReCOMPETEQREN-EU for financial support to the research centre CQUM (UID/QUI/0686/2016) and a doctoral grant to R.C.M. Ferreira (SFRH/BD/86408/2012). The NMR spectrometers are part of the National NMR Network (PTNMR) and are partially supported by Infrastructure Project No 022161 (co-financed by FEDER through COMPETE 2020, POCI and PORL and FCT through PIDDAC). ...

The sensing behaviour toward metal cations and biothiols of two 2,4,5-triarylimidazole probes (3a and 3b) is tested in acetonitrile and in acetonitrile-water. In acetonitrile the two probes present charge-transfer absorption bands in the 320-350 nm interval. Among all cations tested only Cu(11) is able to induce bathochromic shifts of the absorption band in the two probes, which is reflected in marked colour changes. Colour modulations are ascribed to the formation of 1:1 Cu(II)-probe complexes in which the cation interacts with the imidazole acceptor heterocycle. Besides, the two probes present intense emission bands (at 404 and 437 nm for 3a and 3b respectively) in acetonitrile that are quenched selectively by Cu(11). Probe 3a is soluble in acetonitrile-water 1:1 (v/v) and Cu(11) also induces bathochromic shifts of the absorption bands. Moreover, the emission bands of probe 3a in this mixed aqueous solutions is quenched in the presence of Cu(II). The potential use of the 1:1 complex formed between 3a and Cu (II) for the chromo-fluorogenic detection of biothiols (GSH, Cys and Hcy) in aqueous environments is also tested. At this respect, addition of GSH, Cys and Hcy to acetonitrile-water 1:1 v/v solutions of 3a-Cu(11) complex induces a hypsochromic shift of the visible band (reflected in a bleaching of the solutions) with a marked emission increase at 470 nm. ; We thank the Spanish Government (MAT2015-64139-C4-1-R) and Generalitat Valenciana (PROMETEO 2018/024). H.E.O. thanks Generalitat Valenciana for his Grisolia fellowship. Thanks are also due to Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia (Portugal) for financial support to the Portuguese NMR network (PTNMR, Bruker Avance III 400-Univ. Minho), FCT and FEDER (European Fund for Regional Development)-COMPETEQREN-EU for financial support to the research centre CQ/UM [Ref. UID/QUI/00686/2013 and UID/QUI/0686/2016], and a PhD grant to R.C.M. Ferreira ...

A new simple and easy-to-prepare imidazole-based probe 1 was synthesized and used to detect Cu(II) and biothiols (Cys, Hcy and GSH) in aqueous environments. Addition of increasing amounts of Cu(II) to water (pH 7.4)-acetonitrile 90:10 v/v solutions of probe 1 induced the apperance of a red-shifted absorption together with a marked colour change from colorless to deep blue. In addition, probe 1 was fluorescent and a marked emission quenching in the presence of Cu(II) was observed. The optical response is selective and other cations tested do not induce significant chromo-fluorogenic modulations. Limits of detection for Cu(II) of 0.7 and 3.2 μM using UV–visible and fluorescence data were determined. On the other hand, addition of Cys, Hcy and GSH to the deep-blue water (pH 7.4)-acetonitrile 90:10 v/v solutions of the 1-Cu(II) complex reulted in a marked bleaching together with the appearance of a highly emissive band centred at 475 nm. Other amino acids tested induced negligible response. The limits of detection for Cys, Hcy and GSH using 1-Cu(II) and emission data are 6.5, 5.0 and 10.2 μM, respectively. These optical changes were ascribed to a biothiol-induced demetallation process of the 1-Cu(II) complex that released the free probe. Besides, probe 1 is non-toxic and can be used for Cu(II) detection in HeLa cells. ; FCT - Generalitat Valenciana(PROMETEOII/2014/047); Spanish Government (projects MAT2015-64139-C4-1-R and AGL2015-70235-C2-2-R) and the Generalitat Valenciana (project PROMETEOII/2014/047). Thanks are also due to Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia for financial support to the Portuguese NMR network (PTNMR, Bruker Avance III 400-Univ. Minho), FCT and FEDER (European Fund for Regional Development)-COMPETEQREN-EU for financial support to the research centre CQ/UM (Ref. UID/QUI/00686/2013 and UID/QUI/0686/2016), and a PhD grant to R. C. M. Ferreira (SFRH/BD/86408/2012) ...

[EN] We report herein the synthesis and chromo-fluorogenic behaviour of a new probe 1 containing a boron-dipyrromethene (BODIPY) unit electronically connected with a dithia-dioxa-aza macrocycle. Acetonitrile and water¿acetonitrile 95 : 5 v/v solutions of the probe showed an ICT band in the visible zone and are nearly non-emissive. When acetonitrile was used as a solvent, addition of Hg(II) and trivalent metal cations induced an hypsochromic shift of the absorption band and moderate emission enhancements. A highly selective response was obtained when using competitive media such as water¿ acetonitrile 95 : 5 v/v. In this case only Hg(II) induced a hypsochromic shift of the absorption band and a marked emission enhancement. ; We thank the Spanish Government (MAT2015-64139-C4-1-R) and Generalitat Valenciana (PROMETEOII/2014/047). M. L. P. thanks Generalitat Valenciana for her Grisolia fellowship. Thanks are also due to Fundaça˜o para a Cieˆncia e Tecnologia (Portugal) for financial support to the Portuguese NMR network (PTNMR, Bruker Avance III 400-Univ. Minho), FCT and FEDER (European Fund for Regional Development)-COMPETEQRENEU for financial support to the research centre CQ/UM [PEst-C/ QUI/UI0686/2013 (FCOMP-01-0124-FEDER-037302)], and a postdoctoral grant to R. M. F. Batista (SFRH/BPD/79333/2011). ; Lo-Presti, M.; Martínez-Máñez, R.; Ros-Lis, JV.; Batista, RMF.; Costa, SPG.; Raposo, MMM.; Sancenón Galarza, F. (2018). A dual channel sulphur-containing a macrocycle functionalised BODIPY probe for the detection of Hg(II) in a mixed aqueous solution. New Journal of Chemistry. 42(10):7863-7868. https://doi.org/10.1039/c7nj04699e ; S ; 7863 ; 7868 ; 42 ; 10

Herein, three N,N-diphenylanilino-heterocyclic aldehyde probes (5, 6 and 7) are synthesized, characterized and their sensing behaviour against metal cations tested. Acetonitrile solutions of the three probes show an intramolecular charge-transfer band in the 360-420 nm range due to the presence of an electron donor N,N-diphenylanilino group and an electron acceptor aldehyde moiety. Besides, all three probes are moderately emissive with bands in the 540-580 nm range in acetronitrile. The chromo-fluorogenic behaviour of the three probes in acetonitrile in the presence of selected metal cations is assessed. Of all the metal cations tested only Cu(ii) induces marked colour and emission changes. In this respect, addition of Cu(ii) cations to solutions of the probes induces the appearance of NIR absorptions at 756 nm for 5, at 852 nm for 6 and at 527, 625 and 1072 nm for 7. Besides, Cu(ii) induces a marked quenching of the emission of the three probes. The observed spectral changes are ascribed to the formation of 1:1 probe-Cu(ii) complexes in which the metal cation interacts with the acceptor part of the chemosensors. In addition, the limits of detection determined using UV-visible and fluorescence titrations are in the 0.21-5.12 M range, which are values lower than the minimum concentration prescribed by the World Health Organization (WHO) guideline for drinking water for copper (30 mM). Besides, probe 7 is used for the detection of Cu(ii) in aqueous environments using SDS anionic surfactant. ; We thank the Spanish Government (MAT2015-64139-C4-1-R) and Generalitat Valenciana (PROMETEO2018/024). H. E. O. thanks Generalitat Valenciana for his Grisolia fellowship. Thanks are due to Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia (FCT) for a PhD grant to R. C. M. Ferreira (SFRH/BD/86408/2012), and FEDER (European Fund for Regional Development)-COMPETE-QREN-EU for financial support through the Chemistry Research Centre of the University of Minho (Ref. PEst-C/QUI/UI0686/2016 and PEst-C/QUI/UI0686/2018). The NMR spectrometer Bruker ...

A family of heterocyclic thiosemicarbazone dyes (3a-f and 4) containing furyl groups was synthesized in good yields, characterized and their response in acetonitrile in the presence of selected anions was studied. Acetonitrile solutions of 3a-f and 4 showed absorption bands in the 335-396 nm range which are modulated by the electron donor or acceptor strength of the heterocyclic systems appended to the thiosemicarbazone moiety. Fluoride, chloride, bromide, iodide, dihydrogen phosphate, hydrogen sulphate, nitrate, acetate and cyanide anions were used in recognition studies. From these anions, only sensing features were seen for fluoride, cyanide, acetate and dihydrogen phosphate. Two clearly different chromo-fluorogenic behaviours were observed: (i) a small shift of the absorption band due to the coordination of the anions with the thiourea protons and (ii) the appearance of a new red shifted band due to deprotonation. For the latter effect, a change in the colour of solution from pale yellow to purple was observed. Fluorescence studies were also in agreement with the different effects observed in the UV/Vis titrations. In this case, hydrogen bonding interactions were visible through the enhancement of the emission band, whereas deprotonation induced the appearance of a new red-shifted emission. Logarithms of stability constants for the two processes (complex formation + deprotonation) for receptors 3a-f in the presence of fluoride and acetate anions were determined from spectrophotometric titrations using the HypSpec V1.1.18 program. Semi-empirical calculations to evaluate the hydrogen-donating ability of the receptors and a prospective electrochemical characterization of compound 3b in the presence of fluoride were also performed. © 2012 The Royal Society of Chemistry. ; We thank the Spanish Government (project MAT2009-14564-C04-01) and the Generalitat Valenciana (project PROMETEO/2009/016) for support. We are also grateful to the Fundacao para a Ciencia e Tecnologia (Portugal) and FEDER-COMPETE for financial ...