The effect of immigrant concentration in schools on native and immigrant children's reading and math skills
In: Economics of education review, Band 30, Heft 6, S. 1503-1515
ISSN: 0272-7757
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In: Economics of education review, Band 30, Heft 6, S. 1503-1515
ISSN: 0272-7757
In: IZA Discussion Paper No. 6965
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In: American economic review, Band 107, Heft 6, S. 1611-1637
ISSN: 1944-7981
This paper introduces a new IV strategy based on IVF (in vitro fertilization) induced fertility variation among childless women to estimate the causal effect of having children on their career. For this purpose, we use administrative data on IVF treated women in Denmark. Because observed chances of IVF success do not depend on labor market histories, IVF treatment success provides a plausible instrument for childbearing. Our IV estimates indicate that fertility effects on earnings are: (i) negative, large, and long-lasting; (ii) driven by fertility effects on hourly earnings and not so much on labor supply; and (iii) much stronger at the extensive margin than at the intensive margin. (JEL D82, J13, J16, J22, J31, J32)
In: IZA Discussion Paper No. 14708
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In: IZA Discussion Paper No. 8609
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Working paper
In: IZA Discussion Paper No. 8957
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Working paper