The essence of good governance is a government that includes all levels of society in the design of development in a transparent and responsible, effective and fair, and ensure the implementation of the rule of law. The purpose of this research is to find out how to apply the principle of openness in realizing good governance, using normative juridical research methods, namely discussing theories and laws and regulations related to the principle of openness in the implementation of governance systems. The results showed that the application of the principle of openness in the governance system can be realized by involving the participation of the community starting from the process of policy formulation, monitoring to the evaluation of government activities or activities. The community as a mandate to the government has the right to exercise supervision or control over the administration of government. However, effective control can only be implemented if governance takes place transparently based on the principle of openness.
State-owned enterprises (SOEs) social responsibility is important to maintain continuity of production to the goal of building the social legitimacy, even the implementation of social responsibility in SOEs has become a liability in accordance with the legislation in force. However, reality shows that the implementation of social responsibility by the state has not been able to play an optimal role in fostering self-reliance. Therefore, the issues to be discussed is how a form of implementation of social responsibility SOEs to foster self-reliance. This research was conducted by examining theories and provisions of relevant laws and connected with the application in the field. The research was conducted on a five (5) SOEs in South Sulawesi as a sample. The results showed that the implementation of social and environmental responsibility by the state is a form of concern on the part of the company on surrounding communities and the environment, which is implemented in the form of the Partnership and Community Development Program coupled with other social programs are referred to as BUMN Peduli. However, in order to foster self-reliance of society, there should be synchronization between the activities of the partnership program with environmental development program. Provide guidance to the public should also be conducted on an ongoing basis from the provision of training, provision of capital, mentoring, until the people who nurtured can be sought independently.
Steady motion of two types of incompressible Maxwell fluids with power-law dependence of viscosity on the pressure is analytically studied between infinite horizontal parallel plates when the gravity effects are taken into consideration. Simple and exact expressions are established for the permanent components of starting solutions corresponding to two oscillatory motions induced by the lower plate that oscillates in its plane. Such solutions are very important for the experimentalists who want to eliminate the transients from their experiments. The similar solutions for the simple Couette flow of the same fluids, as well as the permanent solutions corresponding to ordinary incompressible Maxwell fluids performing the same motions, are obtained as limiting cases of general solutions. The convergence of starting solutions to their permanent components as well as the influence of physical parameters on the fluid motion is graphically underlined and discussed.
Abstract: Massiveness of corrupt behavior throughout the history of the Republic of Indonesia has had a bad impact on national life and the nation's generation, so it requires comprehensive handling. The purpose of this article is to identify and analyze the root causes of corrupt behavior and determine strategic methods of handling them. The discussion is carried out using a qualitative analysis method, with the support of primary and secondary data. The results of the discussion found that the root of the problem of corrupt behavior is in two influencing factors, namely individual problems and system problems. The individual problem is the loss of awareness of religious values and spiritualism. The system problem is influenced by two factors, namely: civilization dominated by materialism values and the feudal nature of past power. The root of the problem of corrupt behavior can be handled with a multi-strategy approach in the fields of education, culture, politics and law. The fields of education and culture are for the long-term vision and the fields of politics and law for the medium-short-term mission in dealing with the root causes of corrupt behavior. In conclusion, corruption occurs because of weak religious beliefs and individual spiritualism due to the influence of material civilization and feudal character. The replanting of religious and spiritual bases for the nation's generation is very important and forms the basis of a multi-strategy approach to dealing with the root causes of corrupt behavior in Indonesia. Keywords: Corrupt Behavior; Multi-Strategy; Education-Cultural Strategy; Political-Legal Strategy. Abstrak: Masifitas perilaku koruptif sepanjang sejarah negara republik Indonesia telah berdampak buruk bagi kehidupan nasional dan generasi bangsa, sehingga membutuhkan penanganan komprehensif. Tujuan artikel ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa akar masalah perilaku koruptif dan menetukan metode strategis penanganannya. Pembahasan dilakukan dengan Metode Analisa kualitatif, dengan dukungan data ...
Coastal is the meeting area between land and sea. This study aimed to (1) calculate how much shoreline change in East Sinjai Sub-district (2) analyze the factors that influence changes in the coastline in East Sinjai District (3) formulate strategic directions for shoreline change management in East Sinjai Sub-district. Citra data processing method used Er-Mappaer and Arcgis, and management strategy direction used SWOT analysis. The results of citra interpretation showed that the shoreline change in abrasion was 9.73 Ha and accretion was 20.39 Ha. The factors that caused the changes in the coastline included waves, currents, tides and conditions of the coastal ecosystem in East Sinjai Sub-district. In the coastal management analysis, there were 4 management strategies; determined coastal conservation areas as a measure to control abrasion and sedimentation, developed strategies that referred to ICM (integrated Coastal Management), improved the quality and awareness of human resources on coastal environmental management and law enforcement and institutional strengthening in coastal management. The use of high-resolution citra required further research by adding parameters such as the type of substrate and sedimentation rate. For the government of Sinjai District to conduct a study on mitigation of coastal abrasion and sedimentation disasters.
The purpose of the study was to determine the condition of coral reefs, associated biota and coral reef management models in the Liukang Tuppabiring conservation area. This research activity was carried out in March - April 2020, on Cangke Island and Polewali Island, Liukang Tuppabiring District, Pangkajene Regency. Using the method of observation and survey of field data. Application of the SWOT analysis method. The results showed that coral cover was in good and medium categories, moderate at stations 1, 2, 3, 4 and 6 (35.89-41.07%), while in good condition at station 5 (56.20%). Coral damage that occurred at the 6 observation stations was mainly due to the practice of using destructive and environmentally unfriendly fishing equipment such as bombs, trawling, and the use of poison. The priority strategies carried out in the management of coral reefs at the research site are 1) Environmentally friendly coral reef management where the community is the manager with strong support from the Government; 2) Make clear rules regarding utilization in coral reef areas and establish a POSMAKWAS institution to avoid further damage to corals; 3) Increasing supervision and law enforcement must be firm regarding the use of fishing gear that can damage coral reef ecosystems.
Fishing is a profession that has long been carried out by humans and is estimated to have been thousands of years old. Sero is one of the many types of fishing gear that is often operated by coastal fishermen, especially in the Palopo City area. Fish, crabs, squids, lobsters, turtles and even estuarine crocodiles are just a few examples of variations in the types of marine life that can be trapped in sero fishing gear. Along with the growth of human population and advances in fishing technology, the level of exploitation is increasing. On the other hand, the carrying capacity of the environment, including fish resources, has limitations. The increasing number of fishing activities accompanied by the reduction of catch targets also causes competition between fishermen to compete for these resources often occurs. These things then motivated the author to conduct a scientific study in the hope that the results of this study can be one of the basis for the preparation of regulations, especially with regard to the use of sero-type fishing gear in Palopo City. The purpose of this research is to examine the existence of sero fishing gear in relation to potential conflicts, business contribution, types of catch, selectivity, and estimated catch to fishing effort. The research method used includes qualitative and quantitative analysis of several respondents who were selected either randomly (purpuse sampling) or based on a commonly used formula. The data obtained from the respondents are based on the results of interviews, both through filling out closed and open questionnaires. In addition to data from interviews, other necessary data are taken from government agencies, the results of previous research by experts, or taken directly at the research location. Based on the results of the study, the potential conflict between the use of sero fishing gear against other fishing gear users only has the potential to use traps, throwing nets, and hand lines. comparison of financing (R/C), and categorized quickly through analysis ...
This study is a qualitative review of the test match format of Cricket; therefore, different websites and online articles were reviewed critically. The study motivation is to find out the reason(s) for the less viewership and business for the test format. Therefore, this study provides the critical analysis of three different cricket formats: test format, one-day format, and t-twenty format. The scope of this study is; Cricket provides business, entertainment, and promotion to the stakeholders. The audience does not like the test format as compared to the t-twenty and one-day match format because the test format requires more time than the other two formats. Moreover, it will prove helpful for researchers, and beginners, who have a great interest in Cricket
This study aimed to determine the potential diversity of the coral reef and coral reef fish ecosystems of Kodingareng Keke Island and the development strategies and priorities of Kodingareng Keke Island as a marine tourism destination. This research used purposive sampling with 50 respondents, coral data collection method used was Line Intercept Transect (LIT) with transect line length of 50 meters and depth of 5 meters, method used to obtain coral reef fish data was Underwater Visual Census (UVC). The result of analysis showed that the average coral ranged from 63,6% to 77,8% and the average abundance of fish at 3 observation stations, namely station I (17,65%), station II (14,78%) and station III (18,67%), thus it can be conculded that this location is feasible for snorkeling and diving tourism. The priority programs for the development of the marine tourism area of Kodingareng Keke Island include increasing supervision, creating periodical Object Development Master Plans (RIPO), implementing local regulations on the use of coastal resources, involving local communities, the general public and the government in nature conservation activities, setting labor standards, and improving the quality of local human resources through training.Keywords: Coral reef, Coral reef fish, Tourism.
Kegiatan pertambangan di Kabupaten Banyumas kini semakin meluas diantaranya adalah kegiatan pertambangan andesit, granit, dan sirtu, sejalan dengan perkembangan pembangunan yang semakin meningkat. Diantara kegiatan pertambangan tersebut, potensi andesit di Kabupaten Banyumas ini cukup besar. Bahan galian andesit yang bernilai ekonomis dan layak tambang ini yang menarik para investor untuk menanamkan modalnya, maka sektor pertambangan diharapkan dapat menjadi andalan penunjang perekonomian di daerah khususnya peningkatan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD). Sumberdaya andesit di Kabupaten Banyumas yang tersebar di 5 (lima) kecamatan yang ada di Kabupaten Banyumas yaitu Kecamatan Karanglewas, Kecamatan Kedungbanteng, Kecamatan Kebasen, Kecamatan Wangon, dan Kecamatan Jatilawang dengan jumlah sumberdaya andesit total yaitu 488.362.846 m3 atau 1.206.256.230 ton. Produksi Andesit di Kabupaten Banyumas dari 2013 hingga 2016 yaitu 645.767 ton yang terdiri dari Kecamatan Karanglewas 186.169 ton, Kecamatan Kedungbanteng 87.972 ton, Kecamatan Kebasen 220.462 ton, Kecamatan Wangon 62.807 ton, dan Kecamatan Jatilawang 88.357 ton. Berdasarkan petunjuk teknis neraca sumberdaya alam spasial nasional, data sumberdaya kemudian dirupiahkan dengan mengalikan sebagai harga dasar andesit yang belum dilakukan pengolahan seharga Rp 70.000,00/m3 berdasar pada Pergub Jawa Tengah tahun 2017 maka neraca sumberdaya Andesit di Kabupaten Banyumas memiliki nilai aktiva sebesar Rp 34.185.399.220.000,- dan pasiva sebesar Rp18.301.080.000,- sehingga didapat saldo akhir sumberdaya Andesit sebesar Rp 34.167.089.140.000,-. Oleh sebab itu, sangat direkomendasikan untuk Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Banyumas memberikan bimbingan teknis kepada penambang andesit tentang pengolahan andesit guna menunjang Pendapatan Asli Daerah disektor pertambangan dan memberi peluang tenaga kerja untuk penduduk sekitar. Mining activities in Banyumas Regency are now increasingly widespread, including andesite, granite, rock and sand materials, in line with the development of ever-increasing development. Among the mining activities, the potential of andesite in Banyumas Regency is quite large. This economical and feasible mining of andesite material that attracts investors to invest, the mining sector is expected to become the mainstay of economic support in the region especially the increase of locally revenue. Andesite resources in Banyumas Regency spread in 5 (five) sub districts in Banyumas District, Karanglewas Subdistrict, Kedungbanteng Sub-District, Kebasen Sub-District, Wangon Sub-District, and Jatilawang Sub-District with total andesite resources of 488,362,846 m3 or 1,206,256,230 tons. Andesite production from 2013 to 2016 is 645.767 ton that consist of Karanglewas Sub-District 186.169 ton, Kedungbanteng Sub-District 87.972 ton, Kebasen Sub-District 220.462 ton, Wangon Sub-District 62.807 ton, and Jatilawang Sub-District 88.357 ton. Based on the technical guidance of the national spatial natural resource balance, the resource data then converted to rupiah by multiplying as the base price of andesite that has not been done processing price is Rp 70.000,00 / m3 based on Jawa Tengah Governor Regulation in 2017 then the Andesite resource balance in Banyumas Regency has asset value equal to Rp 34.185.399.220.000,- and liabilities of Rp18.301.080.000,- so that obtained the final balance of Andesite resources of Rp 34.167.089.140.000,-. Therefore, it is strongly recommended for Banyumas Regency Government to provide technical guidance to andesite miners about andesite processing to support Local Revenue in mining sector and provide employment opportunities for local people.
