Suchergebnisse

The issuance of Law No. 6 of 2014 About Village, for the third time village governed by a separate law, after the first time regulated by Law No. 19 of 1965 On Rural Township and second regulated by Law No. 5 of 1979 About the Village Government. This condition shows the village of serious attention of society, so that people feel the need to make updates. Because during this time the village setting incorporated into the Regional Government Law is considered still many weaknesses in governing the country and have not been able to accelerate the development of the village. Explanation of Law No. 6 of 2014, stated; "Village or called by any other name existed before the Homeland existing or formed. As evidence of the existence of the village, seen from the explanation of Article 18 UUD 1945, there are approximately 250 "Zelfbesturende landschappen", such as the Village in Java and Bali, Nagari in Minangkabau, and so forth ". The diversity of characteristics and the type of village, not a barrier for our founding fathers to make informed choices in a unitary state. Although we recognize the need there is homogeneity of the unitary state, but Homeland still provide recognition, protection and guarantee of the existence of a unit of community and unity of indigenous communities and their traditional rights are to grow and develop. The existence of Law No. 6 of 2014 set and answer the problems of the village administration that are expected to accelerate the development of the village, the village government through institutional arrangement.

Regional Government is a sub-system of the national government, the existence of local government has been established in Article 18 of the 1945 Constitution and Article 18 A and 18 B of the RI Constitution (Amendment). In Article 1 of the 1945 Constitution states that the State of Indonesia is a unitary state of the Republic. Logical consequence as a unitary state is the formation of the government of the State of Indonesia as a national government for the first time and then the national government for the first time and then the national government that then form the Region in accordance with the provisions of legislation. Then Article 18 Paragraph (2) and Paragraph (5) of the 1945 Constitution states that the regional government has the authority to regulate and manage its own Governmental Affairs according to the Autonomy and Co-Administration Principles and is given the widest autonomy. Along with the development and dynamics in the field Especially the regional government, the government issued Law No. 23 of 2014 on Regional Government in lieu of Law Number 32 Year 2004 on Regional Government. In helping to carry out the concurrent affairs and general government affairs, the Head of Regency / Municipality is assisted by the area. In the juridical existence of the regional apparatus there is a change between Law Number 23 Year 2014 with Law Number 32 Year 2004, so far sub-district and kelurahan institutions become part of the regional apparatus of regency / city, so that directly Camat and Lurah are responsible to the Regent / Mayor. However, in Law No. 23 of 2014 there is a change of position of Kelurahan which has been putting kelurahan as a regional tool but nowadays become a subdistrict apparatus, consequently the Head of Village is no longer responsible to the Regent / Mayor but is directly responsible to the Camat. Therefore, the structure, system, guidance and accountability of the village administration changed

Government in general is an organization given legitimacy by the people as the holder of sovereignty to carry out the duties of government in the country, as well as equipped with state-fittings . The government is an organization that has; The governing authorities of a political unit, the ruling power of a political society, the apparatus is functioning government agencies and the exercise of power, the power to make laws dealing with disputes and discuss the decision of the administration with a monopoly on the legitimate power. Essential functions of government, namely; service (service), empowerment (empowerment) and development (development). Public service is a public bureaucracy production received citizen users. Related awareness of government officials towards the delivery of public services, in fact, not all government officials aware of the importance of service. In fact, sometimes the expression "if it can be made more difficult, why is it easy?", Which is always circulating among government officials in the public service, it shows that they are generally not aware of their position as public servants and also the philosophy of the service itself. Other facts also show that the educational curriculum and training for government officials in various types and levels, less gave the charge on the general aspects of service management. Problems of the poor quality of public services in Indonesia, namely; Still low competence of the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) in the implementation of public services in Indonesia. Still lack of professional ASN, ASN still low morale. is still a lack of motivation in the development of the ASN ASN. Research results indicate that Factor Employee Competency, Professionalism Employees, Employee Morale and Motivation Employee Giving effect on the level of the quality of public services in Indonesia.

The rationale for this study due to the real role of civil society in assisting the government's villages, especially in the field of regional pemarintah government services, development, and social. Therefore, it is necessary to know the nature and history of the growth and development of the village community organizations to improve the understanding of the nature and purpose of the establishment of the village community in Indonesia. The results showed that social institutions kelurahandi Indonesia consists of Institutions Neighborhood, Pillars of Citizens, Community Development Institute, Institute for Community Development, Youth Organization, and other agencies that may be established by the community as needed. History of growth and development of each village community institutions are different from each other, but similar in purpose and role of helping the task of government, especially local government. The existence of social institutions that village was already long existed in Indonesia, some even since the reign of the population of Japan in Indonesia Recommendations research directed at the government, especially the local government to maintain the presence and synergy of civil society villages in assisting the government and local government, and expected to governments, especially local governments to be able to budget the cost of assistance to social institutions more proportional villages in the State Revenue and Expenditure in accordance with the activities and needs of community institutions.

In the effort applying of autonomous concept of countryside, is hence needed by a existence strive reinforcement to countryside governance, strength of it governance of countryside relied on by a serious consideration to two element which substansial, namely; ( 1) countryside as a(n) subsistem governance; and ( 2) countryside as social subsistem". Therefore, question of course; whether/what local government of regency able to and also local government of provinsi to can place its[his] best people to be assigned to assist in a[n process of management of governance in countryside storey;level, as well as have nothing like the doubt to give or overflow various form of kewenangan to element of countryside governance, this matter perhaps on condition that as long as can be followed with existence of clearer administrative technical guide, like who'll do what, and in his/its execution of bertanggungjawab whom. management of Governance of countryside in Indonesia pursuant to to state s philosophy of Five Principles and Constitution of Republic Of Indonesia of Year 1945, is such as those which arranged in section 2 Code/Law of Number 6 Year 2014 About Countryside, expressing that; " Management of Countryside Governance, Execution of Countryside Development, construction of Countryside social, and enableness of an society of countryside of pursuant to Five Principles, UUD of State of Republic Of Indonesia of Year 1945, Totalitarian State Republic Of Indonesia, and values of Bhineka Tunggal Ika". With dynamics needed by existence of Settlement of Countryside in the form of forming, affiliation and abolition of countryside to strengthen institute of countryside governance

Existence Governance of visible Area see section 18 sentence of UUD RI of Year 1945 expressing that governance of authoritative area to arrange and manage xself Business of Governance [of] according to Autonomous Ground and the Aid Duty. Along the happening of growth [in] area of governance specially the area governance, governmental of Number 23 Year 2014 about Governance of Area in the place of of Number 32 Year 2004. In assisting to run business of konkuren and business of the governance, hence Regional Leader of Kabupaten/Kota assisted by area peripheral. Peripheral of Area [of] pursuant to UU of Number 23 Year 2014 consisted of; Area secretariat, Secretariat DPRD, Inspectorate, On duty Area and Area Body, and also for kabupaten/Kota of peripheral of area added with subdistrict. In compiling organization of peripheral of area have to pay attention to kewenangan of area in system of governance of area as follow-up from business of governance divided clearly in UU of Number 23 Year 2014. nomenclature And basaran on duty have to relate [at] business of governance delivered to area and overflowed [by] kewenangannya to Governor and Bupati/Walikota. In realisasinya of name on duty which there (be) still unlike name of business which carrying out of. And there [is] on duty carrying out business which is non becoming business of konkuren with sub of kewenangan of area which berasngkutan. Therefore, pengelompokkan of governmental institution with the title on duty, body and office own separate concept in study of governance science. [Is] so that needed [by] existence of sighting return to mention on duty, body, and office [of] exist in area which is generally have meng-implementasikan of by law [of] about Organization of Peripheral of Area start january 2017

In the long journey of development of a government increasingly multiply and enrich the understanding of the government itself, so that the concepts of government can be viewed from various angles and aspects that can further clarify the notion of the concept of government itself, one of which is the concept of the principle of governance. The existence of a Local Government in the system of government is an integral part of a system of state government or national government, even the concept and theoretical existence of local government is much earlier than the existence of elements of central government or state government. The principle of "Medebewin" as a relic of the Indies government system, at the beginning of the revolution, precisely in 1948, was called "uncompleted surrender", to overcome the principle of full-fledged decentralization. The difference with the principle of decentralization is that the "medebewind" governmental affairs are only handed over the task of execution alone, excluding the authority that determines the policies, the financing, and the execution workers. One of the principles of local governance that has been applied in Indonesia in the history of local governance is the Assistance Task Principle, apart from the principles of decentralization and deconcentration. The principle of the implementation of regional government consists of the principle of decentralization, the principle of deconcentration and the principle of co-administration. In Dutch legislation, between co-administration and medebewin are divided into two, namely mechanical medebewind or more detailed andfacultative medebewind or which provide wider freedom to determine the wisdom of the medebewind ". Definition of assistance task is; assignment with an obligation to account for its execution to the assignee. In its implementation the task of assistance has its own development and dynamics in accordance with the Law on Regional Government which regulates it.

The Village Building Index in its application is used to map village development and independence based on the implementation of village laws. The index of developing villages is measured through three indicators, namely indicators of economic resilience, indicators of environmental resilience and indicators of social resilience. Identification of problems related to the effectiveness of using village funds based on the developing village index (IDM) in Kuantan Singingi Regency has not been effective, besides that the village government has obstacles in the use of village funds. The purpose of this study was to determine how effective the use of village funds was in improving village status based on the developing village index (IDM) in Kuantan Singingi Regency. Data collection techniques used in this study are through observation, interviews and documentation. Based on the results of the study, it shows that the effectiveness of using village funds in improving village status based on the developing village index (IDM) in Kuantan Singingi Regency is assessed according to the principle of using village funds according to village laws, namely to create villages with independent qualifications.