Suchergebnisse

La necesidad de implementar algún sistema relativo de garantía de la renta, como medida para fomentar la inclusión social y luchar contra el crecimiento progresivo de la población expuesta al riesgo de pobreza, ha constituido y sigue construyendo una verdadera problemática también en el ámbito internacional. En este sentido y aunque de manera tardía, Italia ha conseguido también implementar entre sus herramientas normativas a nivel nacional una renta de inclusión a la que, con el tiempo, se irían añadiendo otros programas piloto, solo que esta vez, de orden regional. Algunos de estos programas no gozarían sin embargo de mucho éxito por la debilidad e inestabilidad de su planteamiento y por cuestiones de cambios políticos, además de la falta de recursos económicos empleados para llevarlos a cabo. Por ello, el presente trabajo se plantea principalmente presentar el recorrido normativo experimentado por Italia desde la "Reforma Fornero" hasta la aprobación de la Ley del Empleo de 2014-2015, siendo la insuficiencia de estos ins- trumentos la razón por la cuál surge, en 2017, la renta mínima de inserción y, más adelante, la renta ciudadana, profundizando a estos efectos en su conceptualización, funciones y desarrollo efectivo ; The need to implement some kind of income guarantee system, as a measure to promote social inclusion and fight the progressive growth of the population exposed to the risk of poverty, has been and continues to be a real problem also in the international field. In this sense, Italy has also succeeded, albeit belatedly, in implementing among its regulatory tools at the national level an income of inclusion to which, in time, other pilot programs would be added, but this time, at the regional level. Some of these programs would not be very successful, however, due to the weakness and instability of their approach and to issues of political change, in addition to the lack of economic resources used to carry them out. The present paper intends, mainly, to present the regulatory path experienced by Italy from the "Fornero Reform" to the approval of the 2014-2015 Employment Act, the inadequacy of these instruments being the reason why the minimum insertion income and, later, the citizen's income, emerge in 2017, deepening for this purpose their conceptualization, functions and effective development

The need to implement some kind of income guarantee system, as a measure to promote so- cial inclusion and fight the progressive growth of the population exposed to the risk of poverty, has been and continues to be a real problem also in the international field. In this sense, Italy has also succeeded, albeit belatedly, in imple- menting among its regulatory tools at the na- tional level an income of inclusion to which, in time, other pilot programs would be added, but this time, at the regional level. Some of these programs would not be very successful, howe- ver, due to the weakness and instability of their approach and to issues of political change, in addition to the lack of economic resources used to carry them out. The present paper intends, mainly, to present the regulatory path experien- ced by Italy from the "Fornero Reform" to the approval of the 2014-2015 Employment Act, the inadequacy of these instruments being the reason why the minimum insertion income and, later, the citizen's income, emerge in 2017, dee- pening for this purpose their conceptualization, functions and effective development. ; La necesidad de implementar algún sistema relativo de garantía de la renta, como medida para fomentar la inclusión social y luchar contra el crecimiento progresivo de la población expuesta al riesgo de pobreza, ha constituido y sigue construyendo una verdadera problemática también en el ámbito internacional. En este sentido y aunque de manera tardía, Italia ha conseguido también implementar entre sus herramientas normativas a nivel nacional una renta de inclusión a la que, con el tiempo, se irían añadiendo otros programas piloto, solo que esta vez, de orden regional. Algunos de estos programas no gozarían sin embargo de mucho éxito por la debilidad e inestabilidad de su planteamiento y por cuestiones de cambios políticos, además de la falta de recursos económicos empleados para llevarlos a cabo. Por ello, el presente trabajo se plantea principalmente presentar el recorrido normativo experimentado por Italia ...

Poor health represents a major factor of exclusion from the labour market due to the influenceit exerts on early retirement. A key issue for policy makers is how to maintain the worker withresidual potentialities in active life and at the same time cope with the difficulties the workerand employer come up with continued presence in the workplace.The aim of this study is to gain an understanding of the barriers but also of the facilitatorsenhancing reintegration outcomes for chronically sick and absent workers. Without such anunderstanding, it is difficult to design and develop appropriate and transferable interventionsand approaches. Cancer is addressed as a specific long-term illness throughout the study, inorder to delimit, and, at the same time, concretise issues and proposals. The study also intendsto highlight the characteristics of national legislations concerning support for workers withlong-term illnesses to regain, where possible, social inclusion and integration in the labourmarket. The different schemes and approaches applied across the Member States are analysedto point out the level and duration of social protection of sick workers as well as how differentcountries support the workers' wages and previous standard of living during and after sickleave. The study also intends to analyse 'return to job' problems, policies and forms ofreintegration of workers.