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In line with international and European human rights instruments and standards, the EU Member States are under obligation to protect children from all forms of violence. The establishment of a holistic child protection system is the primary obligation of each EU Member State and a prerequisite for the effective protection of children. An integrated child protection system covers a wide range of comprehensive and integrated measures, and includes multi-disciplinary, cross- sectorial and inter-agency cooperation of all duty-bearers. Due to migration to the EU and mobility within the EU, the number of cross-border and transnational child protection situations has been increasing. These situations require cooperation between social welfare, judicial, investigative and other authorities in different EU Member States. This paper gives an overview of the EU legislation and policies relevant to child protection, and examines the EU's role in reinforcing the protection of children against violence. ; U skladu s međunarodnim i europskim instrumentima i standardima za zaštitu ljudskih pra- va, države članice Europske unije su obvezne zaštiti djecu od svih oblika nasilja. Uspostava holističkog sustava za zaštitu djece je ujedno glavna obveza svake države članice Europske unije i preduvjet za učinkovitu zaštitu djece. Integrirani sustav za zaštitu djece obuhvaća širok raspon sveobuhvatnih i integriranih mjera te uključuje multidisciplinarnu, međusektorsku i međuagencijsku suradnju svih sudionika. Uslijed migracija u Europsku uniju i mobilnosti unutar Europske unije, broj prekograničnih i transnacionalnih situacija za zaštitu djece raste. Te situacije zahtijevaju suradnju između ustanova socijalne skrbi, te pravosudnih, istražnih i drugih tijela u različitim državama članicama Europske unije. U radu se daje prikaz zakono- davstva i politika Europske unije relevantnih za zaštitu djece, te analizira uloga Europske unije u jačanju zaštite djece od nasilja.

In line with international and European human rights instruments and standards, the EU Member States are under obligation to protect children from all forms of violence. The establishment of a holistic child protection system is the primary obligation of each EU Member State and a prerequisite for the effective protection of children. An integrated child protection system covers a wide range of comprehensive and integrated measures, and includes multi-disciplinary, crosssectorial and inter-agency cooperation of all duty-bearers. Due to migration to the EU and mobility within the EU, the number of cross-border and transnational child protection situations has been increasing. These situations require cooperation between social welfare, judicial, investigative and other authorities in different EU Member States. This paper gives an overview of the EU legislation and policies relevant to child protection, and examines the EU's role in reinforcing the protection of children against violence. ; U skladu s međunarodnim i europskim instrumentima i standardima za zaštitu ljudskih prava, države članice Europske unije su obvezne zaštiti djecu od svih oblika nasilja. Uspostava holističkog sustava za zaštitu djece je ujedno glavna obveza svake države članice Europske unije i preduvjet za učinkovitu zaštitu djece. Integrirani sustav za zaštitu djece obuhvaća širok raspon sveobuhvatnih i integriranih mjera te uključuje multidisciplinarnu, međusektorsku i međuagencijsku suradnju svih sudionika. Uslijed migracija u Europsku uniju i mobilnosti unutar Europske unije, broj prekograničnih i transnacionalnih situacija za zaštitu djece raste. Te situacije zahtijevaju suradnju između ustanova socijalne skrbi, te pravosudnih, istražnih i drugih tijela u različitim državama članicama Europske unije. U radu se daje prikaz zakonodavstva i politika Europske unije relevantnih za zaštitu djece, te analizira uloga Europske unije u jačanju zaštite djece od nasilja.

of freedom of expression. However, they have also made it easier and faster than ever before to spread disinformation, misinformation, propaganda and fake news. Although these phenomena are not new, the impact they have had in recent years on political processes in democratic societies (e.g. the 2016 U.S. presidential election and Brexit) and on human behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic, has drawn attention to this issue. The aim of this paper is to highlight the problem of fake news as a human rights issue in the context of Art. 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights, which guarantees freedom of expression. The paper provides a terminological and historical overview of the term fake news and related concepts. It also provides an overview of Art. 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights and clarifies the situations and conditions under which the restrictions on the freedom of expression are justified on the basis of Art. 10(2). The authors also provide an insight into the relevant case law of the European Court of Human Rights. ; Internet i društvene mreže uvelike su pridonijeli ostvarivanju slobode izražavanja. No, olakšali su i ubrzali širenje dezinformacija, propagande i lažnih vijesti. Iako ovi fenomeni nisu novi, utjecaj koji su posljednjih godina imali na političke procese u demokratskim društvima (npr. na predsjedničke izbore u SAD-u 2016. i Brexit) i na ljudsko ponašanje tijekom pandemije bolesti COVID-19, skrenuli su pozornost na ovo pitanje. Cilj je ovog rada upozoriti na problem lažnih vijesti (fake news) u kontekstu čl. 10. Europske konvencije o ljudskim pravima koji jamči slobodu izražavanja. U radu se daje terminološki i povijesni pregled pojma fake news i srodnih pojmova. Zatim se daje pregled čl. 10. Europske konvencije o ljudskim pravima i pojašnjavaju situacije i uvjeti pod kojima su ograničenja prava na slobodu izražavanja opravdana na temelju njena čl. 10., st. 2. Autori pružaju uvid i u relevantnu praksu Europskog suda za ljudska prava.

The development of the Internet, social networks, and other information and telecommunications technologies has significantly contributed to the realization of freedom of expression. But, it has also made it easier and faster than ever before to spread disinformation, misinformation, propaganda and fake news. Although these phenomena are not new, the impact they have had in recent years on political processes in democratic societies (e.g. the 2016 U.S. presidential election and Brexit) and on human behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic, has drawn attention to this issue. The aim of this paper is to highlight the problem of fake news as a human rights issue in the context of Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights, which guarantees freedom of expression. The paper provides a terminological and historical overview of the term fake news and related concepts. It also provides an overview of Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights and clarifies the situations and conditions under which the restrictions on the freedom of expression are justified on the basis of Article 10(2). The authors also provide an insight into the relevant case law of the European Court of Human Rights.

One of the consequences of the omnipresent demographic trend of the population ageing is the increasing number of persons with disabilities on a global scale. The disability rates among older age groups are higher than the ones among younger age groups, and older persons are disproportionately represented within the category of persons with disabilities. This trend is especially pronounced in Europe, therefore in Croatia, too. The basic assumption of this paper is that identifying the specific problems of older persons with disabilities is important for creating adequate policies and measures with the goal of improving the position of this population. So this paper tries to answer the question of whether there is a difference between the position and needs of older persons with disabilities and the position and needs of other age groups with disabilities, i.e. the position and needs of older persons without disabilities. The paper also gives an overview of the existing legal framework for the protection of rights of older persons with disabilities on the international, regional and national level and analyses the position of this population in the Republic of Croatia.