Corruption of the rule of law and the United Nations / Mallika Mahajan, Pawan Kumar Sinha, and Thomas Stelzer -- The rule of law in the voluntary reviews of the implementation of the United Nations 2030 sustainable development agenda / Megan Capp -- Power politics v. the Rule of Law in Brazil : a case study / Eduardo Pinheiro Granzotto da Silva and Newton Tavares Filho -- Power politics v. the Rule of Law in India : a case study / Murgesan Srinivasan and Varsha Vijayan -- Power politics v. the Rule of Law in the United States : a case study / Cora True-Frost -- Power politics v. the Rule of Law in Turkey : a case study / Ceren Uysal -- Power politics v. the Rule of Law in Hungary : a case study / Bernadette Somody -- The Rule of Law and the European Union in challenging times / Rita Haverkamp -- The future of international criminal justice cooperation : a retreat from the rule of law? / Yvon Dandurand and Jessica Jahn -- Exordinum / William Schabas -- Dialogue in hell between Montesquieu and Machiavelli on climate change, migration, and the Rule-of-Law Governance / Friedrich Forsthuber, Michael Platzer, Sławomir Redo, and Gerhard Reissner -- On the dialogues in hell between Machiavelli and Montesquieu from the perspective of climate change, migration, and the Rule-of Law-Governance / Sławomir Redo -- Art and faith in the prevention of crime and conflict / Marian Liebmann -- Afterword / Pedro R. David.
This article seeks further to systematize and develop some ideas from my earlier text "United Nations 'Earth jurisprudence', its Golden Rule, the 'refugee problem' and urban safety". In: Kury, H, & Redo, S. Refugees and Migrants in Law and Policy – Challenges and Opportunities for Global Civic Education. Springer: Berlin- Heidelberg- New York (2018). The author thanks Prof. Dr., Dr. h.c. mult. Helmut Kury (Germany), Tamara Mitrofanenko (Consultant, United Nations Environmental Programme, Vienna), and Margaret Shaw (Crime and Social Policy Consulting, Montreal, QC, Canada) for their comments on an earlier draft of this text. ; This public policy essay discusses the various criminological facets of the Golden Rule in the context of urban stewardship – the concept which emphasizes the role of the protection of the environment as a part of people's natural habitat. Among these facets the right to safety in the Global North cities experiencing the influx of refugees and other migrants from the Global South deserves critical attention. It invites the question how to operationalize that right to the mutual advantage of such newcomers and native residents. In a broader socio-economic context of reducing inequalities promoted by the 2016-2030 United Nations Sustainable Development Agenda, the findings which suggest that both groups of residents appreciate a clean and safe habitat, and, finally, against the background of terrorist attacks in the Global North cities, the author of the essay advances the thesis that urban stewardship programmes/projects embracing concerned residents may be helpful to strengthen the feeling of safety in the cities. ; slawomir@redo.net ; Dr. hab. (Law/Criminology); Senior Adviser, Academic Council on the United Nations System (Vienna, Austria); F. United Nations Senior Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice Expert and staff of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (ret.). ; Academic Council on the United Nations System ; A/42/187 (Annex). Our common future. From one earth to one world. Report of the World Commission on Environment and Development. 11 December 1987. Retrieved from http://www.un-documents.net/ocf-ov.htm. ; A/70/268. Harmony with nature. Report of the Secretary-General. 4 August 2015. Retrieved from http://www.un.org. ; A/71/266. Harmony with nature. Note by the Secretary-General. 1 August 2016. Retrieved from http://www.un.org. ; A/RES/64/196. Harmony with nature. 21 December 2009. Retrieved from http://www.un.org. ; A/RES/70/1. Transforming our world: the 2030 agenda for sustainable development. 25 September 2015. Retrieved from http://www.un.org. ; Allison, S. (2015, November 18). Senegal considers burqa ban to stop terrorists disguising in Islamic dress. The Guardian. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/world. ; AP/The Associated Press. (2017, May 24). Poland critical of EU policy on taking in migrants, Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com. ; Beatty, D. M. (2004). The Ultimate rule of law. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ; Berman, H. J. (1983), Law and revolution. The formation of the Western legal tradition. Cambridge, Mass., London, England: Harvard University Press. ; Berman, H, J. (2003). Law and revolution. The impact of the Protestant reformations on the Western legal traditions. Cambridge, Mass., London, England: Harvard University Press. ; Bell, M. (2003). Thomas Berry and an Earth Jurisprudence: An exploratory essay. The Trumpeter, 19 (1), 69-79. ; Braga, A. A., Welsh, B. C., & Schnell, C. (2015). Can policing disorder reduce crime? A systematic review and meta-analysis, Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 52(4), 567-588. ; Castles, S., De Haas, H., & Miller M., J. (2014). The Age of migration. International population movements in the modern world. London: Palgrave Macmillan. ; Constable, G. (2016). Crusaders and crusading in the twelfth century, London: Routledge. ; Corte di Cassazione (24084/2017). Re. Singh Jatinder. Prima Sezione Penale. Retrieved from http://www.giurisprudenzapenale.com/2017/05/16/una-recente-sentenza-della-cassazione-in-tema-di-scriminanti-culturali/. ; Dearden, L. (2016, December 6). Burqa bans: After Angela Merkel calls for prohibition on full veils, what is the situation in other European countries?, The Independent. Retrieved from http://www.independent.co.uk. ; Ellis, L., Beaver. K & Wright, J. (2009). Handbook of crime correlates. Elsevier/Academic Press: Oxford. ; GDI/German Development Institute. (2015). Translating an ambitious vision into global transformation. The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Loewe, M. & Rippin, N. (Eds.), 7, Bonn: German Development Institute. ; ICCT/International Center for Counter-terrorism. (2016). The foreign fighters phenomenon in the European Union. Profiles, threats & policies. Prepared for the Netherlands National Coordinator for Security and Counter-terrorism on the occasion of the Dutch Presidency of the Council of the European Union. Drafted by Boutin, B., Chauzal, G., Dorsey, J., Jegerings, M., Paulussen, Ch., Pohl, J., Reed, A., Zavagli, S., doi:10.19165/2016.1.02. Retrieved from https://www.icct.nl/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/ICCT-Report_Foreign-Fighters-Phenomenon-in-the-EU_1-April-2016_including-AnnexesLinks.pdf. ; ICJ/International Court of Justice (92/1997). Report. Gabčikovo-Nagymaros Project, Hungary v Slovakia, Judgment, Merits, 7:110. ; ICPC/International Centre for the Prevention of Crime (2014). 4th international report. Crime prevention and community safety: Trends and perspectives. ICPC: Montreal. ; Leiserovitz, A. A., Kates R.W., Parris, T. M. (2005). Do global attitudes and behaviors support sustainable development?. Environment 47 (9), 22-38. ; Multani v Commission scolaire Marguerite-Bourgeoys (2006, 1 S.C.R. 256, 2006 SCC 6). Judgments of the Supreme Court of Canada. Retrieved from https://scc-csc.lexum.com/scc-csc/scc-csc/en/item/15/index.do. ; Nanwani, S. (2011). The burqa ban: An unreasonable limitation on religious freedom or a justifiable restriction, Emory International Law Journal, 25,1431-1475. ; Press release. (2017, February 14). Bart Somers. Mayor of Mechelen, Belgium. Winner of the 2016 World Mayor Prize. Retrieved from http://www.worldmayor.com/contest_2016/profile-mechelen-mayor.html. ; Redo, S. (2012). Blue criminology. The power of the United Nations ideas to counter crime globally. Helsinki: Helsinki Institute for Crime Prevention and Control, affiliated with the United Nations. ; Reuters. (2017, June 4). Text-UK Prime Minister May's statement following London attack. Retrieved from https://www.reuters.com/article/britain-security-may-statement-idUSL8N1J10GH. ; Romolini, M, Brinkley, W. & Wolf, K. L. (2012). What is urban environmental stewardship? Constructing a practitioner-derived framework. Research Note PNW-RN-566, United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/265622255. ; Rommen, H. A. (1947/1998). The natural law. A study in legal and social history and philosophy. : Indianapolis: Liberty Fund. ; Somers, B. (2017). Statement by Mayor Bart Somers (Mechelen, Belgium) at the side event "The role of the criminal justice system in prevention violent extremism leading to terrorism" at the twenty-sixth session of the United Nations Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice (Vienna, Austria, 22-26 May 2017). ; Steenbeek, W., & Kreis, Ch. (2015). Where Broken Windows should be fixed: Toward identification of areas at the tipping point. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 52(4), 511-533. ; The JM Kaplan Fund. (2009, October 14). The immigrants & parks collaborative. Urban Omnibus. Retrieved http://urbanomnibus.net/2009/10/the-immigrants-and-parks-collaborative/. ; UNEP/United Nations Environmental Programme. (2016). Environment, religion and culture in the context of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Nairobi: United Nations ; Welsh, B. C., Braga, A. A., Bruinsma, G. J. N. (2015). Reimagining Broken Windows: From theory to policy. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 52(4), 447-463. ; WICI/Women in Cities International. (2010). Creating Safer Communities for Marginalized women and everyone. Montreal. ; WICI/Women in Cities International. (2014). Reflecting on and acting for public spaces in Parc-Extension: Improving the safety of women and girls. Where are the women and girls?, Montreal. ; Wilson, J. Q., & Kelling, G. L. (1982). Broken Windows: The police and neighborhood safety. The Atlantic Monthly, 211, 29-38. ; Zimbardo, P. (1973). A field experiment in autoshaping. In C. Ward (Ed.), Vandalism (pp. 85-90). London, UK: Architectural Press. ; Zimbardo, P. (2007). The Lucifer Effect – Understanding how good people turn evil. New York: Random House Trade Papersbacks. ; 2 ; 1 ; 53 ; 70
"Foreword" -- "Women and Children as Victims and Offenders: An Introduction" -- "References" -- "Contents of Volume 1" -- "Contents of Volume 2" -- "About the Authors" -- "Abbreviations" -- "Part I: UN Principles for Crime Prevention-Treatment of Women and Children" -- "International Human Rights Law on Violence Against Women and Children and Its Impact on Domestic Law and Action" -- "1 Introduction" -- "2 Factual Background, History, and Recent Initiatives" -- "2.1 Definitions" -- "2.2 International and United Nations Initiatives" -- "2.2.1 Violence Against Women" -- "2.2.2 Violence Against Children" -- "2.2.3 Due Diligence" -- "2.3 Other Global Initiatives" -- "3 Treaties and Other Instruments" -- "3.1 Key Instruments Concerning Violence Against Women" -- "3.1.1 CEDAW General Recommendation No. 19" -- "3.1.2 Declaration on the Elimination of Violence Against Women" -- "3.1.3 Other Global Treaties" -- "3.1.4 Regional Treaties" -- "3.2 Key Instruments Concerning Violence Against Children" -- "3.2.1 Convention on the Rights of the Child" -- "3.2.2 Other Global Treaties" -- "3.2.3 Regional Treaties" -- "3.3 Key Instruments Concerning Trafficking" -- "4 Special Rapporteurs and Special Representatives" -- "4.1 Special Rapporteur on Violence Against Women, Its Causes and Consequences" -- "4.2 Independent Expert and Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Violence Against Children" -- "4.3 Other Mandate Holders" -- "5 Judicial and Other Decisions Concerning Violence Against Women and Children" -- "5.1 Decisions Concerning Gender Violence" -- "5.1.1 CEDAW Committee Decisions" -- "5.1.2 Decisions by Regional Bodies" -- "European Court of Human Rights" -- "Inter-American Court of Human Rights and Inter-American Commission on Human Rights" -- "5.1.3 International Human Rights and National Law
Zugriffsoptionen:
Die folgenden Links führen aus den jeweiligen lokalen Bibliotheken zum Volltext:
This work compiles experiences and lessons learned in meeting the unique needs of women and children regarding crime prevention and criminal justice, in particular the treatment and social reintegration of offenders, and serves a as a cross-disciplinary work for academic and policy-making analyses and follow-up in developing and developed countries. Furthermore, it argues for a more humane and effective approach to countering delinquency and crime among future generations. In a world where development positively depends on the rule of law and the related investment security, two global trends may chart the course of development: urbanization and education. Urbanization will globalize the concepts of "justice" and "fairness"; education will be dominated by the urban mindset and digital service economy, just as a culture of lawfulness will. This work looks at crime prevention education as an investment in the sustainable quality of life of succeeding generations, and at those who pursue such crime prevention as the providers of much-needed skills in the educational portfolio. Adopting a reformist approach, this work collects articles with findings and recommendations that may be relevant to domestic and international policymaking, including the United Nations Studies and their educational value for the welfare of coming generations. The books address the relevant United Nations ideas by combining them with academic approaches. Guided by the Editors' respective fields of expertise, and in full recognition of academic freedom and "organized scepticism", it includes contributions by lawyers, criminologists, sociologists and other eminent experts seeking to bridge the gap between academic and policy perspectives, as appropriate, against the international background, including the United Nations developments. The first volume opens with a foreword by Marta Santos Pais, the United Nations Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Violence against Children, and a general introduction by the editors. Part I provides an overview of United Nations principles for crime prevention and the treatment of women and children. Part II concentrates on education and the social learning of children and adolescents. The importance of quality education is stressed as is its impact on the behaviour of children of all ages. It also includes a discussion of the factors that still hinder access to good schooling in many parts of the world. Part III presents international research findings on children, juveniles and women both as victims and offenders. Statistics show overwhelmingly that these groups are more often victims than offenders
This work compiles experiences and lessons learned in meeting the unique needs of women and children regarding crime prevention and criminal justice, in particular the treatment and social reintegration of offenders and serves as a cross-disciplinary work for academic and policy-making analyses and follow-up in developing and developed countries. Furthermore, it argues for a more humane and effective approach to countering delinquency and crime among future generations. In a world where development positively depends on the rule of law and the related investment security, two global trends may chart the course of development: urbanization and education. Urbanization will globalize the concepts of "justice" and "fairness"; education will be dominated by the urban mindset and digital service economy, just as a culture of lawfulness will. This work looks at crime prevention education as an investment in the sustainable quality of life of succeeding generations, and at those who pursue such crime prevention as the providers of much-needed skills in the educational portfolio. Adopting a reformist approach, this work collects articles with findings and recommendations that may be relevant to domestic and international policymaking, including the United Nations Studies and their educational value for the welfare of coming generations. The books address the relevant United Nations ideas by combining them with academic approaches. Guided by the Editors' respective fields of expertise, and in full recognition of academic freedom and "organized scepticism", it includes contributions by lawyers, criminologists, sociologists and other eminent experts seeking to bridge the gap between academic and policy perspectives, as appropriate, against the international background, including the United Nations developments. The second volume opens with Part IV, which presents articles on different kinds of crime prevention. The effectiveness of punishment and, in particular, imprisonment is examined by contrasting it with alternative sanctions and the following questions are raised: Does harsh punishment have a crime preventive effect? What are the side effects of imprisonment on the offenders and their families? Are alternatives, such as restorative justice or mediation, more effective and cheaper? Part V outlines proactive strategies of crime prevention, e.g. for potential sex offenders or in the domain of internet crime. Part VI envisions a more peaceful and inclusive society, which would be realized by improving the protection of women and children in their everyday life, and easing the reintegration of those who have become offenders. The importance of the role played by the UN in formulating these goals is underlined. The volume concludes with an epilogue of the 70th President of the United Nations Economic and Social Council, Martin Sajdik, and a post scriptum of the editors
