Suchergebnisse

Nature and scope of toxic leadership -- Impact of toxic leadership -- Creating and sustaining toxic leaders -- The role of narcissism in toxic leadership -- Toxic leadership and sexual misconduct -- Surviving a toxic leader -- Toxic coworkers -- Mitigating toxic leadership.

Intro -- RUSSIA AND UKRAINE IMPORT AND EXPORT GUIDES FOR FOOD AND AGRICULTURE -- RUSSIA AND UKRAINE IMPORT AND EXPORT GUIDES FOR FOOD AND AGRICULTURE -- CONTENTS -- PREFACE -- Chapter 1 RUSSIAN FEDERATION: FOOD AND AGRICULTURAL IMPORT REGULATIONS AND STANDARDS∗ -- LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS -- EXECUTIVE SUMMARY -- SECTION I. FOOD LAWS -- Russian Legislation and Principal Regulatory Documents on Foodstuff Imports -- 1. Customs Union documents: -- General -- Tariff and TRQs -- General SPS Measures -- 2. Russian Federal Laws in effect to the extent that they do not contradict the CU Agreements and CU Commission/EEC Decisions: -- General -- General SPS Measures -- Sanitary Measures -- Veterinary Measures -- Phytosanitary Measures -- Technical Regulation -- 3. Russian Government Regulations: -- Sanitary Measures -- Veterinary Measures -- Technical Regulation -- 4. Russian Competent Authority Regulations: -- Sanitary Measures -- Veterinary Measures -- Phytosanitary Measures -- Technical Regulation -- Russia's Federal Regulatory Bodies for Imported Foodstuffs -- Customs Union Regulatory Bodies -- Belarus -- Kazakhstan -- Russian Federation -- SECTION II. LABELING REQUIREMENTS -- General Requirements -- Biotech Products -- Organic Products -- SECTION III. PACKAGING AND CONTAINER REGULATIONS -- SECTION IV. FOOD ADDITIVES REGULATIONS -- SECTION V. PESTICIDES AND OTHER CONTAMINANTS -- SECTION VI. OTHER REGULATIONS AND REQUIREMENTS -- Licensing -- Tariff Rate Quotas (TRQs) -- Alcohol -- Excise Stamps -- Alcohol -- Products under sanitary-epidemiological control -- Product Registration -- Biotech Crops -- Alcohol -- Declaration of Conformity -- Products under veterinary control -- Veterinary Health Certificate -- Lists of Approved Establishments -- Import Permits -- Products under Phytosanitary Control -- Phytosanitary Certificates

This article examines negative or destructive leadership behaviors experienced by high-potential senior military officers and civilian employees. The study used a questionnaire based on the Petty Tyranny in Organizations Scale to explore the scope and nature of destructive leadership as reported by U.S. members of the class of 2008 at a military senior service college. It also explored the relationship between leadership experiences and various measures of satisfaction and inclination to remain in service. The authors observe that despite the central role that the concept of leadership holds in the military, even senior personnel reported experiencing toxic leadership. There was a significant negative relationship between destructive leadership and all measures of satisfaction. Surprisingly, there was not a significant negative impact on inclination to remain in service among this career-oriented and dedicated population.

The torture and abuse of detainees at Abu Ghraib prison and at other sites in Iraq, Afghanistan, and Cuba raise disturbing questions that have few, if any, easy answers. Were these intentionally evil acts committed by a few bad apples who took advantage of the power they wielded over the detainees? Or were they cases of administrative evil in which the obvious evil of torture and abuse was masked from the perpetrators, including those who performed subsidiary and supportive functions? The more fundamental question is, are torture and abuse always wrong? How close did the United States come to moral inversion in this case? Judith Shklar's concept of "putting cruelty first" aids our understanding of this case and points toward a trajectory that could help prevent future moral inversions and administrative evil.