Introduction : the fall of the Berlin Wall -- Policy formation in the EU : theory and concepts -- Window of opportunity : the policy window of 1989 -- EC development policy : establishment and expansion (1960-1989) -- EC relations with the East -- Agenda-setting by EU NGOs after 1989 -- EU development policy after 1989 -- Window of opportunity : EU development co-operation after the fall of the Berlin Wall
What happens when digital innovation meets migration? Roaming Africa considers how we understand modern-day mobility in Africa, where age-old routes strengthen the resilience of people roaming the continent for livelihoods and security, assisted by mobile communication. Digital mobility expands connectivity around the world, and also in Africa. In this book, the authors show that mobility, resilience and social protection in the digital age are closely related. Each chapter takes a close look at the migration dynamics in a specific context, using social theory as a lens. This book adopts a critical perspective on approaches in which migration is regarded merely as a hazard. Edited by distinguished scholars from Africa and Europe, this volume, the second in a four-part series Connected and Mobile: Migration and Human Trafficking in Africa, compiles chapters from a diverse group of young and upcoming scholars, making an important contribution to the literature on migration studies, digital science, social protection and governance
