Towards a Uniform Approach to Confidentiality of International Commercial Arbitration
In: European Yearbook of International Economic Law Ser. v.7
Intro -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- Abbreviations -- Chapter 1: Introduction -- Chapter 2: Sources -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Parties´ Agreement -- 2.3 International Arbitration Rules -- 2.3.1 Introduction -- 2.3.2 UNCITRAL Rules -- 2.3.3 LCIA Rules -- 2.3.4 Swiss Rules -- 2.3.5 ICC Rules -- 2.3.6 WIPO Rules -- 2.3.7 Oslo Rules -- 2.3.8 Intermediary Conclusions -- 2.4 National Legislation and Case Law -- 2.4.1 National Arbitration Laws -- 2.4.2 Case Law of National Courts -- 2.4.3 Other Potentially Relevant Rules of National Law -- 2.5 Confidentiality Orders -- 2.6 Arbitral Practice -- 2.6.1 Introduction -- 2.6.2 Arbitral Jurisprudence -- 2.6.3 Lex Mercatoria -- 2.6.4 Codified Rules -- 2.7 Overlap Between the Sources -- 2.8 Intermediary Conclusions -- Chapter 3: Persons Subject to the Duty of Confidentiality -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Parties´ Duty of Confidentiality -- 3.2.1 Introduction -- 3.2.2 Express Rules and Agreement on the Parties´ Obligation of Confidentiality -- 3.2.3 Confidentiality As an Implied Obligation -- 3.2.3.1 Introduction -- 3.2.3.2 England -- 3.2.3.3 Singapore -- 3.2.3.4 Australia -- 3.2.3.5 United States -- 3.2.3.6 Sweden -- 3.2.3.7 France -- 3.2.3.8 Switzerland -- 3.2.3.9 Arbitral Practice and Analysis -- 3.2.4 Balance of the Interests Involved and Analysis of the Arguments for and Against Confidentiality -- 3.2.4.1 Introduction -- 3.2.4.2 Balance of the Various Interests Involved -- 3.2.4.2.1 Parties´ Interests to Maintain the Privacy of the Dispute -- 3.2.4.2.2 Interests Requiring Disclosure -- 3.2.4.3 Arguments for and Against Confidentiality as an Implied Obligation -- 3.2.4.3.1 Parties´ Expectations of Confidentiality and Attractiveness of Arbitration -- 3.2.4.3.2 Correlation Between Privacy of Hearings and Confidentiality -- 3.2.4.3.3 Differences in Regulation of Confidentiality -- 3.2.4.3.4 Legal Uncertainty.