Suchergebnisse

The injustice act of corruption is an apprehensive thing in the national lifes context of Indonesia. There were some treatments and eradication of corruption act had been taken, especially by government, with established a special commission for eradicating corruption. Another important against corruption act is to do an early precaution by giving Christian education lesson in school. This article aimed to describe the using of biblical text on Exodus 23:1-13 as the lesson matter to the student in order they have behavior of anti-corruption. This article used the methods of describing and text analyzing on Exodus 23:1-13. The conclusion is, that the student had to be affected by the values taught in Exodus 23:1-13, they are: not to witness a false report, obeying the rule or law, do justice, love others, not to oppress, and not to call on other God, in order having a behaviour of anti-corruption.AbstrakTindakan kriminal pidana korupsi merupakan hal yang sangat mengkuatirkan dalam kehidupan bangsa Indonesia. Berbagai cara penanganan dan pemberantasan tindak korupsi dilakukan, terutama oleh pemerintah, yaitu dengan membuat komisi khusus untuk memberantas korupsi. Hal yang tidak kalah penting adalah melakukan tindakan pencegahan dini melalui pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen di sekolah. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran penggunaan teks Keluaran 23:1-13 sebagai materi ajar kepada siswa agar memiliki sikap anti korupsi. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskripsi dan analisis teks pada Keluaran 23:1-13. Kesimpulannya, anak didik harus menghayati nilai-nilai yang diajarkan dalam Keluaran 23:1-13, seperti: tidak bersaksi dusta, taat hukum atau aturan, berlaku adil, mengasihi, tidak suka memeras, dan tidak menduakan Tuhan, agar memiliki sikap yang anti terhadap segala bentuk tindakan korupsi.

TThe presence of the internet as a sign of the emergence of new media also creates a new medium in the interpretation of the al-Qur'an. This phenomenon is interesting to examine in order to complement the study of the interpretation of the al-Qur'an that existed before its appearance in new media. In examining this topic, which is related to the interpretation of the al-Qur'an on the tafsirweb.com website, the author uses a textual method by adopting a content analysis model. There are two things that are the results of this research, namely the digitization of interpretation to become the central spirit in tafsirweb.com, and the translation of tafsir books that leads to the democratization of religious sources. This is the contribution of this determination to fill in the gaps that scholars have neglected in examining the interpretation of the al-Qur'an.

Based on the expert opinions, a leadership was a governance which carried out by someone (individual) including institutions based on deliberation that gave a consensus decisions in the form of right and obligation which must be done as the mandate. Another argument said that a leadership was a society servants (al imamu huwa ngabdu qoumin). In fact, the country that was not Islamic state (under Islamic norms) there was different meaning of a leadership here. A leader would develop based on the basic foundations (norms) of each countries including have different patterns which be expanded by each government systems of its country. For the example, the Republic of Indonesia which embraced Presidential systems with Trias politica models (The typical division is into three branches: a legislature, an executive, and a judiciary) that have its primary tasks and functions. When these branches were not harmonious, it would made imbalance nuances and mutual suspicion among the government institutions.

The position of advocates (lawyers) as a law advisors in any process of investigation must be central, in terms of that they must place themselves as the representatives of the suspect to get the an appropriate rights. It is mistaken that an advocate acts from the side of attorney as general prosecutor. In the course of law enforcement, it has been fairly set up either the roles of attorney representing the victim or the demanded person, the suspect. During the process of investigation, the investigator (attorney or police officer) is standing for the victim, nevertheless the suspects are represented by an advocate as their law advisor. In the level of prosecution, the victim must be put up with an attorney as the general prosecutor; the advocate, as the law advisor, represents the suspect.

The logic of digital democracy is often parallel with freedom and openness which offer improvement. The interplay between democracy and technology has formed the dialectic interaction among political party, government and society. Democracy itself depends on participation of citizens which requires space, time and place. The presence of citizens' participation has transformed from conventional to the virtual form through social media. Penetration of social media has reshaped the political realities which influenced by digital communication of the users. Thus this research attempts to examine how digital democracy shapes and influence participation, party campaign, and power relations in the West Java gubernatorial elections 2018. This research employs a qualitative approach based on case study analysis which provides an in-depth understanding of a case or cases. The case study research is one of the qualitative traditions of inquiry. Data are collected through interviews and literatures. As a tool of analysis, the researcher uses Manuel Castells idea with social network approach to explain participation, party campaign, and power relations in the West Java gubernatorial election 2018 which was held on 27 June 2018. This study found that social network through social media has shaped and influenced participation, party campaign and power relations in the West Java gubernatorial elections 2018. Keywords: Digital democracy, West Java, gubernatorial election 2018.

Abstract
Using current terms, translation turns out to be one of the oldest manifestations of globalization in the world. It has also played a leading role in the civilizational development of Arab countries by filling gaps in law, philosophy and medicine. It would then be interesting to demonstrate how the interaction of Morocco and France, before and during the French Protectorate (1912), contributed to the construction of a literature and the transmission of knowledge through translation. To do this, it would be wise to reveal, first, the development of translation in Morocco before and during the French Protectorate, then to elucidate its role in the birth of a literary consciousness. As an extension, we will finally discuss the impact of the French heritage in general, in terms of language on Moroccan Arabic, in our time when the boundaries between the local and the global are blurred.

The purposes of this study are: 1) to capture the development of regional revenue, general allocation funds, specific allocation funds, and profit sharing funds on capital expenditure at the district/city governments in Central Sulawesi; 2) to determine and analyze the simultaneous influence of regional revenue, general allocation funds, specific allocation funds, and profit sharing funds on capital expenditure at the district/city governments in Central Sulawesi; 3) to determine and analyze the partial influence of regional revenue, general allocation funds; specific allocation funds, and profit sharing funds on capital expenditure at the district/city governments in Central Sulawesi. The method of research is descriptive verification with multiple regressions analysis. Sample in this study involves all disctricts and cities in Central Sulawesi with a period of study for four years, from 2010-2014. The results show that the contribution of regional revenue, general allocation funds, specific allocation funds, and profit sharing funds on capital expenditure at the district/city governments in Central Sulawesi is 44.6%; 55.4% is influenced by other variables. Simultaneously, regional revenue, general allocation funds, specific allocation funds, and profit sharing funds have significant influence on capital expenditure at he district/city governments in Central Sulawesi. Partially, specific allocation funds as significant influence on capital, while regional revenue, general allocation funds, and profit sharing funds have insignificant influence on capital expenditure at the district/city governments in Central Sulawesi.

The purpose of this paper is to describe the implementation of early childhood education developmentl and its innovation in early childhood education Ibnu Aqil. The Importance of Curriculum Development in Early Childhood Education. Human civilization is growing then challenges in the future also became heavier, so that the curriculum should also develop appropriate times. One form of State's attention towards the improvement of human resources in the face of the current globalization is through curriculum development. Teachers as implementer, adapter, curriculum developers, and researchers are responsible for determining the appropriate curriculum for the success of learners especially in order to be able to compete and adapt in a globalized world. Therefore, teachers should have an understanding of how to develop or design a curriculum that fits the situation, conditions, and characteristics of learners in an education unit based on the Government policy of Indonesia in the field of educational decentralization of education. Early childhood education curriculum must be appropriated with children character and the rule of government. This year every early childhood education use 2013's curriculum. In PAUD Gemilang this curriculum applied too. Based on accreditation advise the institution have a problem in device learning because still applied the curriculum in a part of learning activity. The problem like: daily lesson plan and scientific evaluation. So, we improve device learning in order to appropriate.

Ada nilai-nilai karakter yang menjadi prioritas utama. Diantaranya adalah jujur, toleransi, demokrasi, suka menolong, cinta kedamaian. Karena kondisi Negara Indonesia saat ini dengan rusaknya moral dan semakin parah. Maka nilai-nilai itu yang dianggap sangat dibutuhkan. Dan kesemuanya itu adalah nilai-nilai kemanusiaan (Humanis) yang lebih mengutamakan perlakuan baik terhadap sesama manusia. Karena tujuan dari pendidikan karakter adalah menjadi manusia yang baik. Perlu kita cermati bersama, bahwa nilai-nilai tersebut terlihat sangat baik dan sesuai dengan kemanusiaan. Tapi masih belum sepenuhnya bisa diterima oleh Islam dan masih harus dipertanyakan lebih mendalam. Seperti "Jujur", dalam Islam tak selamanya kita harus jujur kepada siapa saja. Ada porsi dan posisi serta kondisi yang harus dipertimbangkan. Sebagai contoh, ketika perang dan tertangkap menjadi tawanan. Maka ia sebagai seorang muslim tidak boleh jujur mengatakan dimana letak kelemahan kaum muslim walaupun harus mempertaruhkan nyawanya demi agamanya. Dan pada saat itu ia termasuk muslim yang berakhlak mulia. pada umumnya karakter adalah sesuatu yang baik. Karakter jujur, toleran, kerja keras, dan sebagainya, memang sesuatu yang didambakan manusia. Namun tanpa disertai akhlak, karakter itu akan dapat melampaui batas-batas ajaran agama. Sebagai contoh, karakter toleran. Toleransi saja tidak cukup. Toleran terhadap apa? Seorang muslim tidak boleh bersikap toleran terhadap kemusyrikan atau kemunkaran. Sebab, setiap muslim berkewajiban menjalankan amar ma'ruf nahi munkar

This research uses a normative juridical approach to study the law enforcement against the criminal acts of destruction of crops, about the regulation on the Civil and Agrarian Law. The research approach uses a normative juridical approach that is based on legislation, theories, and concepts related to writing research. The result of the research asserts that the law enforcement against the criminal acts of destruction of crops based on the judges of the Supreme Court Decision No. 1909 K / Pid / 2010, using the viewpoint of Agrarian Law to the principle of horizontal separation asset that the holders of rights to land only control the extent of its surface, while the building or anything inherent in the land have different ownership rights to its land. The criminal law enforcement using viewpoint of Law No. 5 Of 1960 Regarding The Basic Regulations On Agrarian Principles (UUPA) did not need to prove the ownership of the land between the two conflicting party but to prove who the owner of the destroyed crops is. If the plant grows the property of the complainant party then the reported person will meet the elements as perpetrators of criminal acts in the Article 406 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code. However, by using the legal basis of the Law Number 51 PRP of 1960 on Prohibition to Using the Land without Obtaining the Permission from the Owner of the Land or the Authorized Person (the "Law No 51 PRP/1960"), landowners can maintain proprietary rights and submit the case to the legal process procedure, hence it does not need to happen that the crop destruction by the owner of the land will be entangled in criminal law pursuant to the Article 406 paragraph (1) Criminal Code. Keyword: Law Enforcement, The Criminal Acts, The Destruction of Crops.

In The Kurdish identity; from Banishment to Empowerment, Ola Rifai explores one of the important manifestations of the Syrian Uprising, namely, how it has directly and indirectly influenced the manufacturing and perception of identity in Syria. Rifai focuses on the proliferation of Kurdish identities after 2011, and shows how, to a large extent, these identities were imposed from above by actors with very specific political agendas. Rifai further sheds light on how the Syrian regime interacted with these identities on the basis of security concerns, rather than on Baathist ideological principles. Various dynamics, as Rifai narrates, explain why the PYD's vision of an exclusive Kurdish identity was far more empowered than visions of Kurdish identity that were more conciliatory or more willing to remain under some type of Syrian national framework. Though all of this can be traced back to the event of the Syrian Uprising, as with other similar outcomes, the foundations for all of this are far older than the Syrian Uprising and are seemingly the result of the failure of Syrian politicians from independence onwards to address minorities, both ethnic and religious, in a manner that is genuinely inclusive. ; Publisher PDF

This study aims to analyze the characteristics of the Remote Indigenous Communities (KAT), evaluates the condition and handling practices that have been taken by the government as well as the obstacles encountered during the process of empowerment KAT since 2010-2014, formulate a poverty reduction strategy is right for KAT in the district of Rio Pakava. As this study is categorised as survey research, data were obtained by conducted interview with respondents using interview guidelines, and the list of questionnaire. This study apply quantitative. Then, Microsoft Excell is used as tool to analyse the data of this study. This study found that the characteristics of existing poverty in the district of Rio Pakava (KAT ) include (1) human resources issues, there are some key issues in this obstacle, namely: Education and Knowledge, Technology, Health, and past orientation of KAT society; (2) KAT programs that had been done since 2010-2014 are: renovating facilities and Infrastructure, improving Education, Health Care, activities in the Remote and Border, Road Infrastructure to remote indigenous community area (KAT), Improving Agricultural Extension Activity and Economic Empowerment; (3) Based on the analysis found that the IFE and EFE matrix IFE's total of strength is higher than weakness by 3.90592, which means that the District of Rio Pakava fully able to overcome the existing weaknesses by using the advantages to reduce poverty in remote indigeneous (KAT) area. Moderate to EFE matrix was found that the factor of chance based on the calculation is equal to 2.78101, with the difference in value between the total score of the opportunities and threats is 0.89481. This shows that the respondents give a high response to the opportunity factor and lower response to threat factor. The total value weighted for external strategic factor by 2.78101, mean that the District of Rio Pakava can take advantage of existing opportunities and avoid the threat of poverty alleviation efforts for KAT; and (4) Based on the matrix of IFE and matrix EFE, suitable formulation strategy to reduce poverty for KAT in the district of Rio Pakava with SWOT analysis, as follows: Building partnerships and cooperation by utilizing local natural resources that exist, Using customs and culture as a bond to strengthening the unity and cohesion, more intensively to disseminate to the public about the creative economy, agriculture and PKAT, Optimizing all the potential that exists to address accessibility issues to remote indigenous area KAT and improving all the existing facilities and infrastructures. The recommendation of this study is to further optimize the system of mentoring as one of the factors supporting the success of this program.