Suchergebnisse

Ada nilai-nilai karakter yang menjadi prioritas utama. Diantaranya adalah jujur, toleransi, demokrasi, suka menolong, cinta kedamaian. Karena kondisi Negara Indonesia saat ini dengan rusaknya moral dan semakin parah. Maka nilai-nilai itu yang dianggap sangat dibutuhkan. Dan kesemuanya itu adalah nilai-nilai kemanusiaan (Humanis) yang lebih mengutamakan perlakuan baik terhadap sesama manusia. Karena tujuan dari pendidikan karakter adalah menjadi manusia yang baik. Perlu kita cermati bersama, bahwa nilai-nilai tersebut terlihat sangat baik dan sesuai dengan kemanusiaan. Tapi masih belum sepenuhnya bisa diterima oleh Islam dan masih harus dipertanyakan lebih mendalam. Seperti "Jujur", dalam Islam tak selamanya kita harus jujur kepada siapa saja. Ada porsi dan posisi serta kondisi yang harus dipertimbangkan. Sebagai contoh, ketika perang dan tertangkap menjadi tawanan. Maka ia sebagai seorang muslim tidak boleh jujur mengatakan dimana letak kelemahan kaum muslim walaupun harus mempertaruhkan nyawanya demi agamanya. Dan pada saat itu ia termasuk muslim yang berakhlak mulia. pada umumnya karakter adalah sesuatu yang baik. Karakter jujur, toleran, kerja keras, dan sebagainya, memang sesuatu yang didambakan manusia. Namun tanpa disertai akhlak, karakter itu akan dapat melampaui batas-batas ajaran agama. Sebagai contoh, karakter toleran. Toleransi saja tidak cukup. Toleran terhadap apa? Seorang muslim tidak boleh bersikap toleran terhadap kemusyrikan atau kemunkaran. Sebab, setiap muslim berkewajiban menjalankan amar ma'ruf nahi munkar

This article discusses the dynamics of da'wah in social change. In the last two decades, humanitarian cases, social changes and political systems in very different orders of modern society have been responded by Muslim communities with very diverse attitudes. The stigma of radical Islam, extremism and jihadists is a central issue. Instead of improving that image, many demands have arisen. Among of the demands of issue that must be reviewed include our interactions with other parties (non-Muslims), our views, and our attitude towards them. This research uses maudhu'i's method. This paper is more a reflection in the process of internalization of the holy book which focused on surah al-Nahl [16]: 125 with the latest rhetoric of da'wah.

AbstrakPenelitian ini menganalisis cerpen berjudul Jaring-jaring Merah sebagai wacana yang dikonstruksikan oleh penulis ceritanya, Helvy Tiana Rosa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tanda-tanda yang digunakan Helvy Tiana Rosa dalam mewakili pesan ideologi Islam pada cerpennya. Peneliti menggunakan metode interpretif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan alat analisis semiotika dari Roland Barthes. Hasil penelitian menúnjukkan bahwa pada teks ditemukan beberapa tanda yang digunakan untuk mewakili ideologi Islam. Ideologi Islam yang mendominasi cerpen ini merepresentasikan tentang keadilan, akhlak perempuan muslim, dan persaudaraan umat Islam. Selain itu, terdapat perspektif fundamentalisme -untuk membedakannya dengan liberalisme- yang dilatarbelakangi oleh dua peristiwa sosial penting, yaitu runtuhnya pemerintahan Orde Baru dan pencabutan status Aceh sebagai Daerah Operasi Militer (DOM). Kedua peristiwa tersebut mendorong Helvy Tiana Rosa selaku pengarang, memunculkan wacana tandingan terhadap hegemoni wacana pada masa itu. Sehingga, pesan yang ditonjolkan memiliki kecenderungan dan pola yang berpihak kepada kaum tertindas. Kata kunci: Akhlak, Ideologi, Islam, Keadilan, Semiotika AbstractThis study analyzed the short story titled Red Nets as a discourse constructed by the author of the story, Helvy Tiana Rosa. The purpose of this study is to determine the signs used Helvy Tiana Rosa in representing the message of Islamic ideology in the short story. Researchers use interpretive methods with qualitative approach and semiotics analysis tools from Roland Barthes. The results showed that the text found several signs used to represent the ideology of Islam. Islamic ideology that dominates this short story represents about justice, morality of Muslim women, and the brotherhood of Muslims. In addition, there is a fundamentalist perspective - to distinguish it from liberalism - underpinned by two important social events, namely the collapse of the New Order government and the abrogation of the status of Aceh as a Military Operation Area (DOM). Both events encouraged Helvy Tiana Rosa as the author, bringing counter discourse to the hegemony of discourse at that time. Thus, the message highlighted has a tendency and pattern that stands for the oppressed.Keyword: Akhlak, Ideology, Islam, Justice, Semiotics

The Government of Indonesia issued a policy to support farmers, especially rice farmers. The policy contained in the RPJM, one of them has a policy direction and the main priority target in improving the welfare of rice farmers. The policy aims to empower rice farmers. Abandoned basic capital in rice farmers empowerment is social capital. The purposes of this study are: (1) to identify the condition of rice farmers' social capital; (2) to analyze the level of rice farmer's existence; (3) to analyze the relationship of social capital with the level of empowerment of rice farmers and (4) to formulate social capital development strategy to increase the empowerment of rice farmers. This research was conducted in Bunga Raya Subdistrict Siak Regency in two villages namely Bunga Raya and Kemuning Muda. The sampling method used was Purposive Sampling. The condition of rice farmers' social capital in Bunga Raya District is categorized as high. The structural dimension that forms rice farmers' social capital is of high intensity. The social capital factor analysis has 9 main indicators extracted from 21 indicators. The degree of existence of rice farmers belongs to the category of Power. The relationship between social capital and the level of empowerment of rice farmers has two correlations, namely the correlation between the structure (X1) with production (Y5) and relational (X2) with production (Y5). The strategy of social capital development for the level of empowerment of rice farmers is to build and to improve the cooperation of rice farmers in running rice farming, improving irrigation infrastructure, and provide guidance to rice farmers to recognize certified and superior rice seeds.

The research aimed to analyze the competitiveness of the crude palm oil (CPO) production and formulating the improvement strategy of the International market competitiveness of the CPO in Dumai. The research was conducted in Dumai, Riau Province. The Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) was conducted to anlyzed the competitiveness of the CPO production. The research result shows that the CPO production in Dumai was internationally competitive, it was indicated by the Domestic Ratio Cost (DRC), and it was 0.30. It has financial competitiveness also with the Private Cost Ratio of 0.12. The CPO production was gained from the combination impact of policy transfer from both tradable input and output, with the effective protection coefficient (EPC) value of 0.85. This means that government policy is not able to provide greater added value or protection by providing incentives. CPO prices do not provide real benefits to producers of CPO or palm oil farmers to produce. In addition, the profitability coefficient (PC) value was 1.07. It indicated that the financial profit was higher, it was 1.07 times higher than the social profit. Furthermore, the subsidy ratio to producers (SRP) which was the measurement from the combination of all transfer effects indicated the value of 0.05, which means divergency between the financial and social profit approximately around 5% from the gross profit. According to the PCR score which was smaller than DRC, it could be inferred that the palm oil plantation business in Dumai City is actually still in need of the government intervention to support of the International market competitiveness of the CPO.

AbstractKelurahan pahlawan the activities are still using manual systems in the process ofrecording data so that the population data recording process, searching and reporting ofdata becomes less effective. Residents recording is a routine activity for governmentrelatedengineering science, collecting, recording, population data that consists of datamoved, the data entrants, date of birth, mortality data, and the card families. PopulationData Listing of Applications In kelurahan pahlawan is designed to facilitate the recordingof data and preparing reports efficiently and effectively. This application is built with thenotation Flowchart, Data Flow Diagram, Entity Relationship Diagram and programmingis PHP and MySql as DBMS, method development and modeling systems engineering,requirements analysis, design, coding, testing and maintenance. Population Datamutilations application has several advantages, such as to show the number of people inthe kelurahan pahlawan of every month.Keywords: Population Data Recording, PHP, MySql, Database AbstrakKelurahan pahlawan dalam kegiatannya masih menggunakan system manualdalam proses pencatatan data penduduk sehingga proses pencatatan data, pencarian danpelaporan data menjadi kurang efektif. Pencatatan Penduduk merupakan kegiatan yangrutin dilakukan pemerintah untuk ilmu yang berhubungan dengan teknik, pengumpulan,mencatat, data penduduk yang terdiri dari data pindah, data pendatang, data kelahiran,data kematian. Aplikasi Pencatatan Data Kependudukan Pada KelurahanPahlawan ini dirancang sedemikian rupa untuk mempermudah dalam pencatatan data danpembuatan laporan secara efisien dan efektif. Aplikasi ini dibangun dengan notasiFlowchart, Data Flow Diagram, Entity Relationship Diagram dan pemrograman adalahPHP dan MySql sebagai DBMS, dengan metode pengembangan rekayasa dan pemodelansystem, analisis kebutuhan, desain, pengkodean, pengujian dan pemeliharaan. AplikasiPencacatan Data Kependudukan memiliki beberapa kelebihan, diantaranya adalah dapatmenampilkan jumlah penduduk di kelurahan pahlawan dari setiap bulan.Kata kunci : Pencatatan Data Kependudukan, PHP,MySql, Basis Data

Self-sufficiency of soybeans and sugar is one of main targets of the Ministry of Agriculture's strategic plan in 2014. This government's target may not be achieved due to the lack of land for cultivation. This research aims to analyze the efficiency of land use by using monoculture and intercropping methods for growing sugarcane and soybean. The results of experiment studies showed that the Land Equivalent Ratio (LER) between sugarcane and soybean has a value greater than 1in overall, indicating that the intercropping pattern is more efficient and productive than the monocultures cropping. The highest LER is VMC76-16+Kaba varieties intercropped, which is 2.21, while the lowest LER is intercropped PSJK922+Argomulyo, which is 1.41. Based on financial analysis, the highest NPV is Rp126,852,727,00, the B/C ratio is 2.56 for intercropping of VMC 76-16 + Argomulyo. Based on these results, the area of 64501.99 ha sugarcane in Central Java can potentially increase the soybean area 32250.995 ha and its production 56,700 tons per year.

COVID-19 caused a health crisis that prompted the acceleration of implementing the new "new normal" paradigm at work. Employees are forced to work from home without preparation and face-to-face supervision from superiors. In this regard, the Ministry of Finance is implementing a Flexible Working Space. This study aims to analyze studies related to crisis communication, internal communication, Flexible Working Space, and their application in the Ministry of Finance. The scope of this research focuses on literature references related to crisis communication, internal communication, and Flexible Working Space in the COVID-19 pandemic conditions, which can be applied to the government sector. This research uses secondary data through literature studies related to organizational communication, Flexible Working Space, and the latest data related to COVID-19. The results show that crisis communication in the Ministry of Finance has adopted the Crisis and Emergency Risk Communication (CERC) model, which consists of six principles: be first, be right, be credible, express empathy, promote action, and show respect. Flexible Working Space at the Ministry of Finance is one of the strategic initiatives whose implementation is accelerated due to the impact of COVID-19. Therefore, internal communication is needed regarding the application of Flexible Working Space. Besides, it is necessary to formulate policies, feasibility, availability, schedule arrangements, response speed, productivity measures, office equipment, technical support, employee layoffs, and a physical environment to support Flexible Working Space's successful implementation. Keywords: covid-19, crisis communication, flexible working space, internal communication, ministry of finance

Bedside handover is one of nursing care activities which involve patient during nurse-patient interaction a side of patient's bed between change shift. Patient may inquire all they want to know about their health condition, complaining and request for nursing care. However, the bedside handover often ineffectively run when a group of nurse hand in the nursing care plan for the following nurses shift. This study aimed to describe bedside handover activities based on patient's perspective in inpatient ward at one military hospital at Jember. This research used a quantitative approach with a descriptive survey design. There were 100 respondents recruited in this study using purposive sampling technique with criteria the patients had received nursing care at least two days in the inpatient ward. Data were collected using bedside report item survey questionnaire to measure bedside handover based on patient perception. The results showed the median of bedside handover was 33 (min-max = 10-40), indicated that the bedside handover from patient's point of view was in good category. Basically, the nurses have implemented the bedside handover, however there are problems occurred during its' implementation such as, high burden of nurse's work, limited time, lack of understanding and awareness regarding bedside handover. Patients have right to receive holistic nursing care, and it is the responsibility of nurses to provide excellent service including the action of bedside handover. Nursing manager should evaluate and supervise the bedside handover for all nurses routinely.

The purpose of this study is to analyze and to obtain empirical evidence concerning the influence of time budget pressure, the complexity of the audit, and the auditor's professional skepticism on the quality of examination results of the Inspectorate Local Government in Lombok Island. The number of population in this study is 125 respondents, contain of the auditors and the local governmentsupervisor of the Inspectorate Local Government in Lombok Island, while the number of respondents are 106. Before the hypothesis test, firstly the validity and reliability test is applied, and followed with the classical assumption test and multiple linear regression analysis. The result of this study shows that timebudget pressure, the complexity of the audit, and the auditor's professional skepticism give positive influence on the quality of the examination results of the Inspectorate Local Government in Lombok Island. Partially complexity of the audit and the auditor's professional skepticism gives positive influence significantly, whereas time budget pressure has no significant influence. This is caused by theallocation of working hours on overtime hours can be done by the auditor, the auditor's division of labor based on a fixed object and repeat inspection every year, the inspection team flexibility in audit work program within the budget allotted time, the auditor that the majority of respondents have more than 6 years of experience in the audit, the auditors step of career already arranged in a neat andprofessional education and ongoing training of auditors in the demands of his profession.Keywords: time budget pressure, complexity of the audit, the auditor's professional skepticism, the quality of examination results

The objectives of this research were to (1) analyze the social capital; (2) analyze the empowerment of the rubber farmers and (3) analyze the relationship between social capital and empowerment of rubber farmers. The research was conducted in North Tambusai sub-district in Rokan Hulu regency. The rubber farmer sample was taken purposively in two villages that were involving 60 rubber farmers. The social capital and empowerment of rubber farmers was measured by Likert scale, and the relationship between social capital and empowerment of the rubber farmers was examined by Spearman rank correlation analysis. The result showed that the networking, trust and norm were strong ties in social capital of the rubber farmers. The families, neighborhoods, and business partners were strong tie builders to three elements of the social capital, which are social networking, trust, and social norm, while the government and community leader were weak tie builders to three elements of the social capital of the rubber farmers. The rubber farmers was powerless both socially and economically. The social powerless condition was depicted by rubber farmers' weakness in accessing extension information, health services, and social security. The economical powerless condition was depicted by weak access to capital, educations, production inputs, and the household access to electricity, gas, clean water, exception market access. Significant positive correlation was found between the social capital and the empowerment of rubber farmers. This study suggests that the government role is needed to build stronger social networking of the rubber farmers to the business partners.

One of the three main problems facing the Indonesian people in the midst of the current swift of globalization and information is the problem of radicalism, intolerance and the crisis of national identity. The reason as written in the national development agenda is because the politics of uniformity has eroded the character of Indonesia as a warrior nation, fading solidarity and mutual cooperation, and marginalizing local culture. This study aims to find out and explain Pancasila as the foundation and goals of Indonesia's human development in the President Jokowi era. This study uses a qualitative-descriptive method with a literature review approach, by reviewing the 2014-2019 Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN) document which is the program implemented during one period of President Joko Widodo's administration. The results showed that the values of Pancasila as the philosophy of life of the Indonesian people had not yet been fully manifested, both at the level of concepts and in the implementation of national development programs. However, efforts to increase Indonesian human development which more 'Pancasila' have been included in the 2014-2019 RPJMN. ; Uno de los tres problemas principales que enfrenta el pueblo indonesio en medio de la rápida actualización de la globalización y la información es el problema del radicalismo, la intolerancia y la crisis de la identidad nacional. La razón como está escrita en la agenda nacional de desarrollo es porque la política de uniformidad ha erosionado el carácter de Indonesia como nación guerrera, desvaneciendo la solidaridad y la cooperación mutua, y marginando la cultura local. Este estudio tiene como objetivo descubrir y explicar Pancasila como la base y los objetivos del desarrollo humano de Indonesia en la era del Presidente Jokowi. Este estudio utiliza un método cualitativo-descriptivo con un enfoque de revisión de literatura, al revisar el documento del Plan de Desarrollo a Medio Plazo 2014-2019 (RPJMN) que es el programa implementado durante un período de la administración del presidente Joko Widodo. Los resultados mostraron que los valores de Pancasila como la filosofía de vida del pueblo indonesio aún no se habían manifestado completamente, tanto a nivel de conceptos como en la implementación de programas nacionales de desarrollo. Sin embargo, los esfuerzos para aumentar el desarrollo humano indonesio que más 'Pancasila' se ha incluido en el 2014-2019 RPJMN. ; Um dos três principais problemas que o povo indonésio enfrenta em meio à atual rápida globalização e informação é o problema do radicalismo, intolerância e crise da identidade nacional. A razão, conforme escrita na agenda nacional de desenvolvimento, é que a política de uniformidade corroeu o caráter da Indonésia como nação guerreira, diminuindo a solidariedade e a cooperação mútua e marginalizando a cultura local. Este estudo tem como objetivo descobrir e explicar Pancasila como a base e os objetivos do desenvolvimento humano da Indonésia na era do Presidente Jokowi. Este estudo utiliza um método qualitativo-descritivo com uma abordagem de revisão de literatura, revisando o documento do Plano de Desenvolvimento de Médio Prazo 2014-2019 (RPJMN), que é o programa implementado durante um período da administração do Presidente Joko Widodo. Os resultados mostraram que os valores de Pancasila como filosofia de vida do povo indonésio ainda não haviam sido totalmente manifestados, tanto no nível dos conceitos quanto na implementação de programas nacionais de desenvolvimento. No entanto, os esforços para aumentar o desenvolvimento humano da Indonésia, incluindo mais 'Pancasila', foram incluídos na RPJMN 2014-2019.

Patient safety is the main thing in providing nursing services. Nurses must be able to ensure the ongoing patient safety program to suppress or reduce malpractice actions carried out when performing nursing services. The purpose of this study was to determine the form of legal responsibility of nurses for patient safety in independent nursing practice, and the concept of legal protection for patients as consumers of nursing service users. The approach method used in this research is a normative juridical approach, the method of collecting secondary data is that which is obtained through the literature and also sources of statutory law. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using qualitative analysis techniques. The results of the study indicate that the legal responsibility of nurses for patient safety is divided into two types of responsibilities, namely; civil liability as well as criminal liability. The application of patient protection law as a consumer includes preventive protection in the form of; services in accordance with standard operating procedures, professional standards, and standards of legislation with principles on patient safety and security as well as in the form of coaching, education, and supervision for patients. In a repressive manner in the form of; advocacy, efforts to resolve consumer protection disputes properly from the government and consumer protection institutions, in addition to compensation, compensation, and/or replacement of nursing services that are not in accordance with the agreement or not properly, as well as the implementation of justice and punishment for health care providers who has committed a error to the patient.